SATELLITE-BASED ANALYSIS ON THE CONCENTRIC EYEWALL REPLACEMENT CYCLES OF SUPER TYPHOON MUIFA (1109)

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摘要 Multisatellitedataisusedtoanalyzethecharacteristicsofthreeeyewallreplacementcycles(ERCs)duringthelifetimeofTyphoonMuifa(1109).Spiralrainbandsevolutions,concentriceyewall(CE)structuremodes,CEdurations,andintensitychangesarediscussedindetail.Inaddition,anERCevolutionmodelofTyphoonMuifaisgiven.Therearefourmainfindings.(1)Theouterspiralrainbandjoinsendtoendtoformtheoutereyewallafteritdisconnectsfromtheoriginal(inner)eyewall.Theinnereyewallweakensastheoutereyewallbecomesaxisymmetricandisintensified.Thecontractionoftheoutereyewallcausestheinnereyewalltodissipaterapidly.Finally,theERCendswithanannulareyewallorspiralrainbands.(2)AlthoughtheCEdurationtimesofTyphoonMuifa’sthreeERCscoveredalargerange,theCEstructureswereallmaintainedforapproximately5hfromtheformationoftheaxisymmetricoutereyewalltotheendofthecycle.(3)Thereisnoobviousprecipitationreflectivityintheeyeormoatregionforthesubsidenceflow.Theconvectionwithinthetwoeyewallsisorganizedasaradiallyoutwardslopewithincreasingheight.(4)TyphoonintensityestimationresultsbasedonADTmaynotexplaintheintensityvariationsassociatedwithERCcorrectly,whilethetyphoon’swarmcoredataretrievedfromAMSU-Aworkswell.
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出版日期 2016年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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