The Zuo Jin Wan Formula increases chemosensitivity of human primary gastric cancer cells by AKT mediated mitochondrial translocation of cofilin-1

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摘要 Resistancetocisplatin(DDP)-basedchemotherapyisamajorcauseoftreatmentfailureinhumangastriccancer(GC).Itisnecessarytoidentifythedrugstore-sensitizeGCcellstoDDP.Inourpreviousresearch,ZuoJinWanFormula(ZJW)hasbeenprovedcouldincreasethemitochondrialapoptosisviacofilin-1inaimmortalizedcellline,SGC-7901/DDP.Duetotheimmortalizedcellsmaystilldifficulthighlyrecapitulatetheimportantmoleculareventsinvivo,primaryGCcellsmodelderivedfromclinicalpatientwasconstructedinthepresentstudytofurtherevaluatetheeffectofZJWandtheunderlyingmolecularmechanism.ImmunofluorescentstainingwasusedtoindentifyprimaryculturedhumanGCcells.Westernblottingwascarriedouttodetecttheproteinexpression.CellCountingKit-8(CCK-8)wasusedtoevaluatecellproliferation.Flowcytometryanalysiswasperformedtoassesscellapoptosis.ZJWinhibitedproliferationandinducedapoptosisinprimaryDDP-resistantGCcells.Notably,theapoptosisinGCcellswasmediatedbyinducingcofilin-1mitochondrialtranslocation,down-regulatingBcl-2andup-regulatingBaxexpression.Surprisingly,thelevelofp-AKTproteinwashigherinDDP-resistantGCcellsthanthatoftheDDP-sensitiveGCcells,andtheactivationofAKTcouldattenuateZJW-inducedsensitivitytoDDP.ThesedatarevealedthatZJWcanincreasethechemosensitivityinDDP-resistantprimaryGCcellsbyinducingmitochondrialapoptosisandAKTinactivation.ThecombiningchemotherapywithZJWmaybeaneffectivetherapeuticstrategyforGCchemoresistancepatients.
机构地区 不详
出版日期 2019年03月13日(中国期刊网平台首次上网日期,不代表论文的发表时间)
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