简介：TocontrolsoilerosionandrestorethedegradedenvironmentintheLoessPlateau,alargenumberofmeasuresrelatedtosoilandwaterconservationhavebeenemployedthathaveprofoundlyaffectedcatchmentproperties.Thisstudyconstructedthreeindicatorstocharacterizechangestothecatchmentslope,proposedbothamethodforaregressionanalysisofadjacentimagesandasequencemodel,andappliedmultisourceremotelysensedimagesandGISspatialclusteringanalysistechnologiestoextractthematicinformationandcomprehensivelyanalyzethecatchmentchangecharacteristics.Theresultsindicatethatthecatchmentslopepropertieschangedsignificantly.Atcatchmentscale,theaveragevaluesofARC,DVCandARTwere6.43%,25.57%and4.30%,respectively.Thereweresixclusteringtypesofcatchmentslopepropertychanges.Themaximumandminimumoftheaveragesimilaritiesoftheclusteringtypeswere0.992and0.935.Eachslopecontrolmeasureshadadistincteffectoncatchmentslope;thedominatingfactorofeachclusteringtypewasidentifiedas:Type1:D-VC,Type2:D-VCLU,Type3:D-LUVC,Type4:D-TAVC,Type5:D-TACandType6:D-MFC.Type5andType1coveredthelargestareas,respectivelyoccupying37.28%and31.01%.Catchmentslopepropertychangesalsohaddistincttypesthatdependedontheirgeomorphologicalconditions.Thesefindingsprovideausefulbasisfromwhichtofurtherstudycatchmentslopehydrologicalandsoilerosionprocesses.

简介：利用市场价值法和替代法,对新疆阿勒泰科克苏湿地自然保护区直接使用价值(包括提供食物和原材料、科研文化、生态旅游)进行评价;采用市场价值法、影子工程法、碳税法、恢复使用法、替代花费法和替代法,对新疆阿勒泰科克苏湿地自然保护区间接使用价值(包括供水与蓄水、涵养水源和调蓄洪水、固碳释氧、水质净化、保育土壤、物种保育和栖息地)进行了量化评价。结果表明,科克苏湿地自然保护区总使用价值为13.15×108元,直接使用价值为1.45×108元,间接使用价值为11.70×108元,间接使用价值是直接使用价值的8.07倍,单位面积提供的使用价值为42879.97元/hm2。