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简介：ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wassynthesizedunderstirringusingtungstenicacid(H2WO4)andgraphiticcarbonnitride(g-C3N4)asrawmaterials.ThecatalystwascharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),energydispersivespectroscopy(EDS),theFouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR),andtheBrunauer-Emmett-Telleranalysis(BET).ThepolycrystallinephaseWO3/g-C3N4wasdeterminedbyXRDtechnique.TheoxidativedesulfurizationprocesswasinvestigatedusingWO3/g-C3N4asthecatalyst,30%hydrogenperoxide(H202)astheoxidant,and1-butyl-3-methylimidazoliumtetrafluoroborate([bmim]BF4)ionicliquids(ILs)astheextractant.Theoperatingconditions,includingH2WO4amount,ILdose,H2O2volume,temperature,catalystdosage,andtypesofsulfurcompounds,weresystematicallyresearched.Thedesulfurizationratecouldreach98.46%forremovingdibenzothiophene(DBT)fromthemodeloilunderoptimalreactionconditions.Inaddition,thecatalyticactivitywasslightlydecreasedafterfiverecyclesofcatalysts.Thereactionkineticsanalysisshowsthattheoxidativedesulfurizationsystemwasinaccordwiththefirst-orderreactionkineticsequation.Themechanismofoxidativedesulfurizationwasproposed.

简介：公开号CN1781954A公开日2006．6．7申请人日本三井化学株式会社提供可成形成薄膜与薄板等各种成形体，成形性、特别是高速成形性优越的乙烯系聚合物。本发明有关的乙烯系聚合物的特征在于密度和分子量分布在特定的范围内，第一乙烯系聚合物特征在于（C）在190℃10kg负荷的熔体流动速度（MFR10）与2．16k负荷的熔体流动速度（MFR2）之比（MFR10／MFR2）在16．2-50的范围内，第二乙烯系聚合物的特征在于（C）MFR10／MFR2在12-50的范围内。

简介：采用中石化金陵分公司研究院研制的CI-50（Pd／丝光沸石）作C5／C6烷烃异构化催化剂。详细介绍了该催化剂的工业放大试验装置的工艺流程、首次开工过程中技术问题及处理方法。

简介：TheLY-2005catalystforfullhydrotreatingofC4andC5hydrocarbonsdevelopedbyPetroChina’sPetrochemicalResearchInstitutehasbeenappliedincommercialscaleatthemixedC4andC5productionunitofShanghaiPetrochemicalCompany.Thiscatalystisfor

简介：Inthispaper,2-isopropylnaphthalenehasbeensynthesizedbythereactionofnaphthaleneandisopropylbromide,usingtriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidasthecatalyst.Theeffectofthecatalystcomposition,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratioofthereagentsonthe2-isopropylnaphthaleneyieldwassystematicallyinvestigated.Theoptimalreactionconditionscover:anAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof2.0,areactiontimeof3h,areactiontemperatureof15.0℃,avolumefractionofionicliquidtothemixture(isopropylbromide,n-dodecaneandn-hexane)of9%,andanaphthalene/isopropylbromidemolarratioof4.0.Undertheoptimalreactionconditions,theconversionofisopropylbromidereached98%andtheselectivityof2-isopropylnaphthalenewasequalto80%.ThetestresultsverifiedgoodcatalyticactivityuponusingEt3NHCl-AlCl3ionicliquidasthecatalystforalkylationofnaphthalenewithisopropylbromide.Theactivityoftheionicliquidremainsunchangedafterithasbeenrecycledfor4times.

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简介：以2,6-二甲基苯酚、氧气为原料,氨水与乙酸铜为催化剂,合成得到了3,3′,5,5′-四甲基-4,4′-联苯二醌,得到反应的最佳条件为:2,6-二甲基苯酚的浓度为0.1g/mL,氨水与乙酸铜的摩尔比为0.43,温度为75℃,反应时间为6h,产率达到60%.

简介：Alkylationoftoluenewith2-chloro-2-methylpropane(t-Bu-Cl)tosynthesizepara-tert-butyltoluene(PTBT)wascarriedoutinthepresenceoftriethylaminehydrochloride-aluminumchlorideionicliquidsusedasthecatalyst.TheionicliquidswerepreparedwithdifferentmolarratiosofEt3NHCltoAlCl3,andtheeffectofthemolarratiobetweenAlCl3andEt3NHCl,thereactiontime,thereactiontemperature,theionicliquiddosage,aswellasthemolarratiooftoluenetochloro-2-methylpropaneonthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithchloro-2-methyl-propanewasinvestigated.ThetestresultsshowedthattheacidicionicliquidspreparedwithEt3NHClandAlCl3hadgoodactivityandselectivityforthealkylationreactionoftoluenewithalkylchloridetoproducePTBT.TheoptimalreactionconditionswerespecifiedatanAlCl3toEt3NHClratioof1.6,areactiontemperatureof20℃,amassfractionoftoluenetoionicliquidof10%,andachloro-2-methylpropanetotoluenemolarratioof0.5.Underthesuitablereactionconditions,a98%conversionofchloro-2-methylpropaneandan82.5%selectivityofPTBTwereobtained.Ionicliquidscouldbereused5timeswithitscatalyticactivityunchanged,andtheregeneratedionicliquidscanberecycled.

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简介：TheresultsofcommercialapplicationoftwotypesofC_8aromaticsisomerizationcatalystsunderdifferentfeedconditionswerecomparedtogainaninsightinthetechno-economicalbasisforselectingpropertechnologicalrouteattheplant.Thecomparisonrevealsdifferencesineveryaspectoffeedconsumption,unitcapacity,productoutput,productdistribution,andunitprocessparametersdependinguponwhichcatalysttypeisadoptedbytheintegratedPXcomplex.Thetypeofaromaticsisomerizationcatalysthasitsinfluenceontheplantscale,theconstructioncost,theprocessunitcapacityandtheproductcost,withthemagnitudeofitsimpactvaryingwithchangingfeedconditions.

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简介：3月份，在全球股市上扬、美联储意外购入长期美国公债等利好消息的带动下，国际油价强劲反弹。WTI、英国布伦特原油以及亚洲迪拜原油的现货价格平均为每桶48．00美元、46．54美元和45．59美元，较2月份分别上升了8．84美元、3．47美元和250美元，环比分别增长28％、8％和6％。

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简介：许多年来，物理化学家一直希望观察到的一个现象是，在气相条件下生成离子化的乙炔聚集态物质时，乙炔三聚体的离子（C2H2）^3＋能够形成新的共价键，从而得到苯的阳离子（C6H6）^＋。如今，美国弗吉尼亚公立大学的研究人员已经提供了这一过程的最充分证据。他们根据离子活动性和解离数据，结合理论计算确认“（C6H6）^＋在结构上与苯相同、稳定性与苯相同、离解行为与苯相同，因此它一定是苯!”由离子态的乙炔生成苯阳离子可能是科学家已经通过光谱望远镜从太空中观察到的多环芳烃的生成过程中的第一步。

简介：介绍了C5石油树脂聚合工艺，研究了C5石油树脂在胶粘剂、涂料、油漆、油墨及彩色沥青等领域的应用，并对国内石油树脂生产企业提出一些建议。