简介：SixteeninvertedsiphonsareinoperationattheBeijing-ShijiazhuangsectionintheMiddleRouteoftheSouth-to-NorthWaterDiversionProject.Theirsafeoperationiscloselyrelatedtothesafetyandthewaterdiversionefficiencyofthewholeprojectduringaniceperiod.Theiceaccumulationprocessattheinletoftheinvertedsiphonismodeledunderarealicecondition,andthenthehydraulicconditionsoftheicejampreventionareconfirmed.Accordingtotheexperimentalresultsandthedesignsizesoftheinvertedsiphons,thedetailedsafewaterdiversiondischargeandtheoperationalwaterlevelarestudied.Analysisresultsoftheseinvertedsiphonsprovidereferencesforthesafeoperationandthereasonableregulationsduringtheiceperiod.

简介：Inthispaperthecomplexstructureandpatternofshipsternflowdrivenbymulti-propellersissimulatednumericallybyusingRANSequationswithK-εturbulencemodelandpropellerliftingsurfacetheoryasessentialresearchtoolandcouplingthecomputercodeofshipsternflowtothecomputercodeofpropellerperformancepredictionthroughthemediumofbodyforce.Ashipmodelwithfourpropellersisselectedasthenumericalexample.Detailedcomputationalresultsarepresentedgraphicallyandthequalitativeandquantitativeanalysisismade.Finally,thecomparisonbetweenthecalculatedresultandtheavailableexperimentaldataismade.Theagreementbetweenthemissatisfactory.