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简介：Multimediastreamingservedthroughpeer-to-peer(P2P)networksisboomingnowadays.However,theend-to-endstreamingqualityisgenerallyunstableduetothevariabilityofthestateofserve-peers.Ontheotherhand,proxycachingisabandwidth-efficientschemeforstreamingovertheInternet,whereasitisasubstantiallyexpensivemethodneedingdedicatedpowerfulproxyservers.Inthispaper,wepresentaP2PcooperativestreamingarchitecturecombinedwiththeadvantagesofbothP2Pnetworksandmultimediaproxycachingtechniquestoimprovethestreamingqualityofparticipatingclients.Inthisframe-work,aclientwillsimultaneouslyretrievecontentsfromtheserverandotherpeersthathaveviewedandcachedthesametitlebefore.Inthemeantime,theclientwillalsoselectivelycachetheaggregatedvideocontentsoastoservestillfutureclients.Theassociateprotocoltofacilitatethemulti-pathstreamingandadistributedutility-basedpartialcachingschemearedetailedlydis-cussed.Wedemonstratetheeffectivenessofthisproposedarchitecturethroughextensivesimulationexperimentsonlarge,Inter-net-liketopologies.

简介：安全密码锁(safetylock)是一类用于确保要害系统安全性的装置。与普通密码锁相比，安全密码锁的功能特点是：逐位鉴别／解锁、单次试开。

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简介：当branes的二栈是到对方的没放的平行时，我们概括在branes的二平行的栈之间的远程的相互作用的计算到各种各样的案例。我们分类相互作用的性质(排斥或吸引人)为每个专辑，大小写和这个分类能被用来认为在象brane界限状态那样的二个复杂brane系统之间的远程的相互作用的性质正当。我们将在这份报纸提供明确的例子表明这。

简介：P2Psystemsarecategorizedintotree-basedandmesh-basedsystemsaccordingtotheirtopologies.Mesh-basedsystemsareconsideredmoresuitableforlarge-scaleInternetapplications,butrequireoptimizationonlatencyissue.Thispaperproposesacontentsubscribingmechanism(CSM)toeliminateunnecessarytimedelaysduringdatarelaying.Anodecansendcontentdatatoitsneighborsassoonasitreceivesthedatasegment.Noadditionaltimeistakenduringtheinteractivestagespriortodatasegmenttransmissionofstreamingcontent.CSMconsistsofthreesteps.First,everynoderecordsitshistoricalsegmentslatency,andadoptsgammadistribution,whichpossessespowerfulexpressionability,toexpresslatencystatistics.Second,anodepredictssubscribingsuccessratioofeveryneighborbycomparingthegammadistributionparametersofthenodeanditsneighborsbeforeselectinganeighbornodetosubscribeadatasegment.Theabovestepswouldnotincreaselatencyastheyareexecutedbeforethedatasegmentsarereadyattheneighbornodes.Finally,thenode,whichwassubscribedto,sendsthesubscribeddatasegmenttothesubscriberimmediatelywhenithasthedatasegment.ExperimentsshowthatCSMsignificantlyreducesthecontentdatatransmissionlatency.

简介：ThespectrumoftheΣ(1193)excitedstates,Σ,withisospinI=1andstrangenessS=??1isoneofthemostimportantissuesinhadronicphysics.TheΣresonancesaremostlyproducedandstudiedinK-inducedreactions.ManyΣresonancesarenowcatalogedbytheParticleDataGroup[1].However,ourknowledgeoftheseresonancesisstillverypoor.Intheenergyregionbelow2GeV,onlyafewofthemarewellestablished,suchastheΣ(1385)ofspin-parityJP=3=2+,Σ(1670)ofJp=3=2??andΣ(1775)ofJp=5=2??.Theothersarenotwellestablishedandsomeofthemareevenoflargeuncertaintiesontheirexistence.Thus,thestudyoftheΣresonancewiththeavailableexperimentaldataisnecessary.

简介：SmallRNA(sRNA)-mediatedpost-transcriptionalregulationdiffersfromprotein-mediatedregulation.Throughbasepairing,sRNAcanregulatethetargetmRNAinacatalyticorstoichiometricmanner.Sometheoreticalmodelswerebuiltforcomparisonoftheprotein-mediatedandsRNA-mediatedmodesinthesteady-statebehaviorsandnoiseproperties.ManyexperimentsdemonstratedthatasinglesRNAcanregulateseveralmRNAs,whichcausescrosstalkbetweenthetargets.Here,wefocusonsomemodelsinwhichtwotargetmRNAsaresilencedbythesamesRNAtodiscusstheircrosstalkfeatures.Additionally,thesequence-functionrelationshipofsRNAanditsroleinthekineticprocessofbase-pairinghavebeenhighlightedinmodelbuilding.

简介：ThinheavilyMg-dopedInGaNandGaNcompoundcontactlayerisusedtoformNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaN.ThegrowthconditionsofthecompoundcontactlayeranditseffectontheperformanceofNi/AuOhmiccontacttop-GaNareinvestigated.Itisconfirmedthatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbelowerednearlytwoordersbyoptimizingthegrowthconditionsofcompoundcontactlayer.WhentheflowrateratiobetweenMgandGagassourcesofp++-InGaNlayeris10.6%andthethicknessofp++-InGaNlayeris3nm,thelowestspecificcontactresistivityof3.98×10-5?·cm2isachieved.Inaddition,theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthespecificcontactresistivitycanbefurtherloweredto1.07×10-7?·cm2byoptimizingthealloyingannealingtemperatureto520℃.

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简介：Inthisstudy,weinvestigatetheinfluenceofdopingonthechargetransferanddevicecharacteristicsparametersinthebulkheterojunctionsolarcellsbasedonpoly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)andamethanofuUerenederivative(PCBM).Organicsemiconductorsarealsoknowntobenotpureandtheyhavedefectsandimpurities,someofthemarebeingchargedandactasp-typeorn-typedopants.Calculationsofthesolarcellcharacteristicsparametersversusthep-dopinglevelhavebeendoneatthreedifferentn-dopings(N_d)thatconsistof5×10~(17)cm~(-3),10~(18)cm~(-3),and5×10~(18)cm~(-3).Weperformtheanalysisofthedopingconcentrationthroughthedrift-diffusionmodel,andcalculatethecurrentandvoltagedopingdependency.Wefindthatatthreedifferentn-dopantlevels,optimump-typedopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3).Simulationresultshaveshownthatbyincreasingdopinglevel,V_(oc)monotonicallyincreasesbydoping.CellefficiencyreachesitsmaximumatsomewhathigherdopingasFFhasitspeakatN_p=3×10~(18)cm~(-3).Moreover,thispaperdemonstratesthattheoptimumvalueforthep-dopingisaboutN_p=6×10~(18)cm~(-3)andoptimumvalueforn-dopantisN_d=10~(18)cm~(-3),respectively.Thesimulatedresultsconfirmthatdopingconsiderablyaffectstheperformanceoforganicsolarcells.

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简介：本文基于迈克尔逊干涉光路,采用硅光电池作为传感器,检测橡胶板的内部气泡尺寸.该方法在橡胶板上粘贴反射铝膜,采用抽真空或加热的方法,使橡胶板内部气泡发生膨胀,从而使干涉条纹随着表面形变发生移动.基于硅光电池对于光强变化的快速响应,示波器可采集干涉条纹的移动电压脉冲信号,从而计算出橡胶板表面微小形变尺寸.

简介：隐藏的对称和一个无限的集合广告5S5上的格林Schwarz超弦的非局部的保存水流被Bena等指出了。在这篇论文，我们证明在MaurerCartan方程和运动的方程之间双的农夫在格林Schwarz超弦的moduli空格给隐藏的对称。因此由扭曲的转变vielbeins，我们能表示纸的水流[我。Bena，J。Polchinski，和R。Roiban，Phys。加快。D69(2004)046002]作为宽松的连接由一唯一光谱参数。

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简介：合成了氰根桥联配合物Co[Fe(CN)5NO].5H2O,使用元素分析、热重分析、红外光谱、XRD对配合物进行了表征。红外光谱显示金属离子通过氰根桥联即FeII-CN-NiII传递磁相互作用,是属于桥式氰根配体的CN伸缩振动,而粉末XRD衍射图表明此化合物为面心立方体结构(FCC),空间群为Fm3m(225),晶格常数a=10.2856。通过对该配合物的直流变温磁化率和交流磁化率测定表明金属离子通过氰根传递弱反铁磁作用,根据Curie-Weiss定律,拟合数据获得居里常数C=1.55cm3·K/mol,顺磁居里温度θ=-1.87K。

简介：Recently,RNAprocessinghasemergedasanovelpathwaythatmaycontributetothemaintenanceofgenomestability[1].Alternativesplicingisakeymolecularmechanismforincreasingthefunctionaldiversityoftheeukaryoticproteomes,butitalsooftenalteredincancer.Mountingevidenceindicatesthatalternativesplicing,theprocessthatallowsproductionofmultiplemRNAvariantsfromeachgene,contributestotheheterogeneityofthedisease[2].Althoughthemechanismofalternativesplicingvariantincancerisunclear,thecancer-specificalternativesplicingvariantshavebeenobservedinavarietyofhumancancersandcancercelllinesandhavebeenconnectedtotumorgenesis.

简介：利用天然气脱硫厂的酸气、氢氧化钠、对二氯苯和助剂磷酸钠，在六甲基苯磷酰三胺溶剂中，常压下缩聚４～６小时，制备了线型结晶性高分子量聚苯硫醚（ＨＭＷＰＰＳ）。该方法具有的明显优点是：设备简单、容易操作、活性高、溶剂稳定、产品收率高、成本低、适宜于大规模工业生产。

简介：本文介绍由三片集成块ＣＳ８２０４、ＷＥ９１４０Ａ、ＴＥＡ１０６１组成的典型电话机电路，主要分析电话机的电源供给电路、振铃电路、拨号电路和通话电路。

简介：悬臂梁微小形变的电测法是大学物理实验课程中重要的综合应用型实验之一。由于课程内容的需要,一般忽略砝码加载后的悬臂梁变形,因此必须在应变可测的前提下,悬臂梁的变形角足够小。文章通过对悬臂梁设计厚度和长度的优化计算,使得在较小的悬臂梁变形角和较小的砝码重量条件下,应变可以被常用单臂电桥较为精确的测量,实现了该实验的测量准确度和仪器装置可操作性的最佳平衡。