简介:目的探究综合护理在糖尿病性白内障手术患者中的应用效果。方法选择2015年12月-2017年12月我院糖尿病性白内障手术患者114例,按入院顺序分为观察组(n=57)与对照组(n=57)。对照组予以常规护理,观察组于常规护理基础上采取综合护理。对比两组术后并发症发生情况、护理满意度及护理前后抑郁评分(HAMD)、焦虑评分(HAMA)。结果观察组术后并发症发生率3.51%低于对照组14.04%(P〈0.05);护理后观察组护理总满意度94.74%高于对照组73.68%(P〈0.05);护理前两组HAMD、HAMA评分比较,无显著差异(P〉0.05),护理后两组HAMD、HAMA评分均降低,且观察组低于对照组(P〈0.05)。结论对糖尿病性白内障手术患者采取综合护理可显著减少术后并发症发生,减轻患者负性情绪,提高其护理满意度。
简介:目的:报道1例进展期假性剥脱性青光眼中的CharlesBonnet综合征。方法:病例报告。结果:一例92岁的马来男性诉2a前出现幻视,并加重2mo。称看见成人及百余儿童生动活泼地出现在不同场合。他甚至有几次看见一只兔子偶尔跑过他的房间。但是,他觉察到这是一种异常的经历。与同年龄人相比,他的认知功能是正常的。精神病学评估包括精神状态检查是正常的。他曾经被诊断患有开角型青光眼,左眼以前接受过常规的白内障手术和小梁切除术。其视力为右眼手动,左眼6/7.5(0.8)伴管状视野。眼底镜检查显示左眼进行性青光眼性视杯加深。目前诊断为右眼大泡性角膜病变合并绝对期青光眼,左眼进展期假性剥脱性青光眼,有功能性滤过泡。结论:对诉有幻视的老年患者,特别是在痴呆和精神病的诊断标准不明确的情况下,诊断通常是很困难的。如果这些患者洞察到不复存在的东西进入其视觉范围,并伴有视觉功能恶化,应高度怀疑患有CharlesBonnet综合征的可能。
简介:目的:探讨眼球后退综合征(duaneretractionsyndrome,DRS)的临床特征和手术疗效。方法:对2011-06/2015-12在我院进行手术的DRS患者13例14眼进行回顾性总结和分析,观察DRS的分型、临床表现、手术治疗方法及疗效。结果:选取的患者13例14眼中男11例,女2例,均无合并眼部及全身异常。左眼9例,右眼3例,双眼1例;Ⅰ型6例;Ⅱ型1例,Ⅲ型6例;合并异常头位11例,合并眼球后退及急性上转、下转9例。手术方案根据不同的分型和临床表现进行设计,包括单纯内直肌后徙,单纯外直肌后徙、内外直肌同时后徙、外直肌后徙联合Y形劈开术。术后所有患者原在位斜视度≤±10△,4例异常头位消失,7例异常头位不同程度的改善。眼球后退和急速上转、下转有5例消失,4例明显改善。同时,眼球运动也不同程度的改善。结论:DRS的临床表现在各型表现多样,术前详细检查和合理的手术设计对眼球后退综合征的治疗具有重要意义。
简介:AIM:ToinvestigatetheefficacyofFerrararings(FR)implantationinthetreatmentofkeratoconus.METHODS:Itwasaretrospectivecaseseriesdescriptivestudy.Thesamplewascomprisedof50patients79eyesdiagnosedwithprogressivekeratoconus.Thisincluded24(48%)malesand26(52%)femalesbetweentheageof13and44years.AllparticipantsunderwentsurgicalimplantationofFRintheperiodbetweenJanuary2009andSeptember2010atJordanUniversityHospital.Thoroughophthalmologicexaminationswereappliedtomeasurevitalvariablesforeachpathologicalconditionbeforeandaftersurgery.RESULTS:Findingsindicatedanoverallsignificantpostoperativeimprovementinbothuncorrectedvisualacuity(UCVA)andbestspectaclecorrectedvisualacuity(BSCVA)throughoutfollowupvisits.Moreover,resultsillustratedasignificantdecreaseinsphericalequivalent(SE)andkeratometricreadings(lower,higherandtheaverage).CONCLUSION:Surgicalinterventionstrategiesarebeingfrequentlydevelopedtomeettheneedsofpatientswithkeratoconus.TheimplantationofFerrararingshasproventobeasafeandfeasiblealternativeprocedureforthetreatmentofmild-moderatekeratoconusespeciallyforpatientswithcontactlensesintolerance.Wehavefoundthatthisprocedurehasimprovedvisualoutcomesinalleyesstudied.Nevertheless,furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatelongtermoutcomes.
简介:目的:对比分析伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征患者的临床表现及特点,对两种疾病的鉴别要点作出分析及总结,利于临床医生对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。方法:对本院自2000年至今收治住院的3例伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征(Posner-Schlossman’ssyndrome,PSS)患者进行详细的临床检查及研究,根据其临床资料总结出该病的临床特点,并对伴虹膜异色的PSS与Fuchs综合征的鉴别要点作出分析及总结。结果:共收集了3例伴虹膜异色的PSS患者,均为单眼反复发病,病程均在10a以上,发作时眼压明显升高,可达30.00~60.00mmHg,持续时间一般为3~7d,可自行缓解或用药后缓解,间歇期眼压正常,该3例患者除了具有典型的PSS表现外,虹膜均轻度异色。总结了该病在发作期及间歇期的临床表现,从发病情况、眼压波动情况、KP形态、晶状体情况、眼底及视功能情况详细论述了伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征的区别,并针对两种疾病的治疗提出了不同建议。结论:结合我们所提出的鉴别要点,对患者进行详细的临床检查,可以对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。
简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacy,safetyandstabilityofposteriorchamberphakicintraocularlensimplantationforthecorrectionofhighmyopia.METHODS:Retrospectivecasereviewof82eyes(43patients)undergoingimplantableColiamerlens(ICL)placementbyasinglesurgeon(Xiao-WeiGao)tocorrectpreoperativemeansphericalequivalentsbetween-9.00diopter(D)and-23.00D.Mainoutcomemeasuresincludeduncorrectedvisualacuity(UCVA),refraction,bestspectacle-correctedvisualacuity(BSCVA),endothelialcelldensity(ECD),intraocularpressure(IOP),lenstransparency,postoperativeuveitis.Visanteanteriorsegmentopticalcoherencetomography(AS-OCT)wasusedtomeasureanteriorchamberdepth(ACD)andthepositionofICL.RESULTS:Meanfollow-upwas6.54±3.26months(range3-12months).Predictabilityofthemanifestsphericalequivalent(SE)refractiontowithin±1.OODwasachievedin88%ofeyesand±0.50Din72.5%ofeyes.ThemeanpostoperativemanifestSErefractionwas-1.85±0.72D,with96.34%ofeyesmaintainingorgaining≥1line(s)ofBSCVA.Themean3-monthpostoperativeECDdecreasedbuthadnostatisticallydifferencecomparedwiththepreoperativeECD.Ofthe7eyes(8.54%)withamildtransientincreaseinintraocularpressure(upto30mmHg),nonerequiredasecondsurgicalprocedureorprolongedtopicalmedication.Therewasnolossoflenstransparency.Pigmentedprecipitateswereobservedin5eyes(6.09%).ThemeanpreoperativeACDmeasuredwithAS-OCTwas3.28±0.14mm,threemonthsaftersurgery,themeanACDwas2.45±0.22mm.Anteriorchamberdepthshowedastatisticallysignificantreduction.Oneeye(1.22%)hadICLspontaneousrotation,81eyes(98.78%)ofthelensremainedcorrectlycentered.CONCLUSION:TheimplantationofICLisaneffectivesurgicaloptionforthemanagementofhighmyopia.Butitslongtimeeffectandsafetystillneedmoretimetoprove.
简介:AIM:Toevaluatetheefficacyofintralesionalradiofrequencyablationinthetreatmentofperiorbitalsyringomas.·METHODS:Wetriedtheintralesionalradiofrequencyablationfor64patientswithperiorbitalsyringomasfrom2007to2011.Theoperationwasperformedunder2.5loupemagnifications.Thehandpiecewasassembledwithaneedleelectrodeandconnectedtotheradiofrequencyablationapparatus.Theelectrodewastheninsertedintothetargetlesionsindermisanddeliveringinjurytothebaseofthesetumors.Resultswereassessedclinicallybycomparingpre-andpost-treatmentphotographsandpatientsatisfactionrates.·RESULTS:Clinicalimprovementincreasedwitheachsubsequenttreatmentsession.Thepercentofpatientswhoseclinicimprovementgradewere≥3aftereachsessionwasrespectively71.9%(Session1),83.3%(Session2),and100%(Session3).Thestatisticalresultsindicatedtheconcordanceoftheclinicalassessmentandthesatisfactionlevelofpatients(kappa=0.78ofthesession1;kappa=0.82ofthesession2).Themajorityofpatientshadgoodorexcellentcosmeticresults.Postoperatively,therewerenopermanentsideeffectsorrecurrences.·CONCLUSION:Asanewtechniqueofminimallyinvasion,theintralesionalradiofrequencyablationwasfoundtobeaneffective,inexpensive,highlypreciseandsafewayoftreatingperiorbitalsyringomas.