简介：目的观察眼睑再造术对眼睑缺损、疤痕性眼睑退缩的治疗效果.方法病倒选择31例(31眼),其中行眼睑鳞状细胞癌切除术后全眼睑缺损5例,严重化学性和热烧伤后眼睑退缩并全眼球暴露26例,其中上睑再造23例,下睑再造8例.结果眼睑再造31例手术中,手术成功29例,移植片溶解、脱出2例.结论眼睑再造术是眼表重建的重要手段之一,不仅保护眼球和改善患者的颜面外观,而且应尽可能在严重烧伤所致眼睑闭合不全的早期即行眼睑再造,稳定眼表,为进一步治疗创造条件.

简介：<正>老年人患白内障若未能及时诊治,于膨胀期,浅前房易继发青光眼,则可损伤视力。本文对31例(31眼)老年性白内障继发青光眼,行白内障摘出和抗青光眼联合手术治疗,现报告如下。临床资料我科自1993年8月至1995年7月,共收治老年性白内障继发青光眼31例(31眼),其中男10眼,女21眼;年龄54～82岁,平均66.2岁。出现青光眼症状最长时间8个月,最短36小时,视力黑矇6例,

简介：AIM:Topresenttheoutcomeofmodifiedgridlaserphotocoagulation(GLP)indiffusediabeticmacularedema(DDME)ineyeswithoutextrafovealand/orvitreofovealtraction.METHODS:InclusioncriteriafortheretrospectivestudywereDDMEeyesofpatientswithtypeⅡdiabetesmellitusthathad≥4monthsoffollow-upfollowingGLP.Onlyoneeyeperpatientwasanalyzed.Using3-Dspectral-domainopticalcoherencetomography(3-DSDOCT),eyesthathadeitherextrafovealorvitreofovealtraction,orhadbeenpreviouslytreatedbyanintravitrealmedication(s)wereexcluded.TreatedDDMEeyesweredividedinto4groups:A)'Classic'DDMEthatinvolvedthecentralmacula;B)edemadidnotinvolvethemacularcenter;C)eyesassociatedwithcentralepiretinalmembrane(ERM);D)DDMEthatwasassociatedwithmacularcapillarydropout≥2disc-diameter(DD).RESULTS:GLPoutcomein35DDMEeyesafter4-24(mean,13.1±6.9)monthswasasfollows:GroupA)18eyeswith'classic'DDME.Followingoneor2(mean,1.2)GLPtreatments,best-correctedvisualacuity(BCVA)improvedby1-2Snellenlinesin44.4%(8/18)ofeyes,andworsenedby1linein11.1%(2/18).Centralmacularthickness(CMT)improvedby7%-49%(mean,26.6%)in77.8%(14/18)ofeyes.CausesofCMTworsening(n=4)werecommonlyexplainable,predominantly(n=3)associatedwithemergenceofextrafovealtraction,5-9monthspost-GLP.GroupB)GLP(s)inDDMEthatdidnotinvolvethemacularcenter(n=6)resultedinimprovedBCVAby1-2linesin2eyes.However,thecentralmaculabecameinvolvedintheedemaprocessaftertheGLPin3(50%)eyes,associatedwithanemergenceofextrafovealtractioninoneoftheseeyes4monthsfollowingtheGLP.GroupC)GLPfailedinall5eyesassociatedwithcentralERM.GroupD)GLPwasofpartialbenefitin2of6treatedeyeswithmacularcapillarydropout≥2DD.CONCLUSION:EyeswithDDMEthatinvolvedthemacularcenterwerefoundtoachievefavourableoutcomesafterGLP(s)duringmid-termfollow-up,unlesscomplicatedpre-GLPorpost-GLPbyvltreoretinalinterfaceabnormalities,oftenextrafovealtra