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简介:Theeffectsofconcurrentpulsesinholdingdurationonsuperplasticityof2091Al-Lialloyhavebeeninvestigatedinthispaper.Theresultsofsuperplasticdeformationshowedthatconcurrentpulsesinholdingdurationdecreasedtheoptimumholdingtimeforsuperplasticdeformation(ε=3.33×10-2s,T=500℃)from15to5minandincreasedelongation(δ)from530to550%.Themetallographicobservationsshowedthatthespecimensappliedlybyconcurrentpulsewerecom-pletelyrecrystallizedafterholding5minat500℃,andgrainsrefinedtoabout2μm,andthosespec-imensunappliedcurrentpulseswerepartlyrecrystallizedevenafterholding15minat500℃.theelectronprobeanalysesindicatedthatconcurrentpulsespromotedatomicdiffusion.Itispointedoutthatconcurrentpulsesaccelerateatomdiffusionanddislocationmotion.increasenucleationrateofrecrystallizationanddecreasetheoptimumholdingtimeforsuperplasticdeformationandincreasesuperplasticproperties.
简介:Al-Cu-Mg系铝合金具有较高的强度和良好的耐热性能,被广泛用于航空航天材料。微量Ag、Li的添加及复合添加能够改善Al-Cu-Mg系合金的性能,而析出相对合金的性能起决定作用。介绍了微量Ag、Li的添加及复合添加对Al-Cu-Mg合金析出相的影响,重点分析了不同析出相的结构特征、形成条件以及析出序列,并提出了存在的问题及应用前景。
简介:微弧的氧化(毛)/zinc硬脂酸盐(ZnSA)合成涂层经由毛与superhydrophobicZnSA的电极淀积处理并且随后的封上被制作。表面形态学,化学作文和涂层的腐蚀抵抗用扫描电子显微镜学的地排放被调查,Fourier变换红外线,X光检查衍射并且电气化学并且氢进化大小。结果显示毛涂层被下列superhydrophobicZnSA涂层高效地封上。MAO/ZnSA合成涂层显著地由于它的superhydrophobic功能提高了Mg合金Mg-4Li-1Ca的腐蚀抵抗。另外,腐蚀机制为合成涂层被建议并且讨论。
简介:采用共沉淀法合成了Mg/Al物质的量比为2:1的水滑石(LDH),773K煅烧得到其煅烧产物(CLDH),研究了CLDH对钒酸根的吸附性能,分别考察了吸附剂用量、钒酸根浓度、吸附时间和温度等因素对钒酸根吸附效果的影响,并探讨了吸附热力学。结果表明,CLDH对钒酸根有很强的吸附能力,在293~313K温度范围内,CLDH的最大吸附量随着温度的升高而逐渐增大(79.8~92.9mg/g),吸附等温线很好地符合Langmuir方程(Rs〉0.999),吸附自由能(△G0)为-2.47~-3.81kJ/mol,是自发的物理吸附过程;CLDH吸附钒酸根为熵增过程,熵变为67.23J/(mol.K)。
简介:研究了NaCl—MnO2改性沸石填料柱对水中Zn^2+的动态吸附性能。探讨了填料厚度、Zn^2+的初始质量浓度和流速对穿透曲线的影响。结果表明,NaCl-MnO2改性沸石能有效去除水中的zn^2+,填料层增厚,穿透曲线上的穿透点向右移动,穿透时间延长;而流速、Zn^2+的初始浓度增大,穿透曲线上的穿透点向左移动,穿透时间缩短;用Thomas模型描述Zn^2+初始质量浓度为50mg/L、滤速为4mL/min时改性沸石对Zn^2+的吸附动力学,相关系数为0.9994,平衡吸附容量为12.04mg/g。
简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.