简介：SpectroscopicmethodsareusedtoinvestigatecoordinationstructureofN-picolylpolyurethanetransitionmetalcomplexes(PUPYM,M=Co^2+andNi^2+).Geometricalarrangementofligandsinfirst-shellcoordinationsphereofmetalionsispostulatedtobetetrahedralCoL2Cl2andoctahedralNiL2-Cl2Z2.whereListhepicolylgroupandZisahydrate.FromextendedX-rayabsorptionfinestructure(EXAFS)analysis,bondlengthsformetal-chlorineandmetal-ligandofPUPYMaresimilartothoseofsmallmolecularweighttransitionmetalcomplexes.Atwo-phasemodelofPUPYMwhichbestdescribestheexperimentaldataofDMTAandSAXS.isproposed.Onemicrophaseistheharddomainofselfsegregatedhaedsegmentsbroughtaboutbymetal-ligandinteraction.andtheotherphaseisthematrixofsoftsegments.Transitionmetalion-ligandmoietiesandtheirinteractionsdominatethemacroscopicthermalbehaviorofPUPYM.Theligandfieldstabilizationenergydifference(ΔLFSE)betweenmteald-electronsincomplexeswithtwopicolylligandsinthecoordinationsphereofmetalionsandcomplexesmaintainingonepicolylligandascoordinationpendentgroupiscalculatedonthebasisofobservedcoordinationstructure,anditrepresentstheenergysuppliedtosplitcoordinationcross-links.ΔLFSEofpolyurethanenickel(II)complexislargerthanthatofthecobalt(II)complex,Sincethemobilityofhardsegmentsisininverseproportiontothestrengthofcoordinationcross-links.ahigherα-transitiontemperatureofPUPYNi^2+withrespecttoPUPYCo^2+isfoundasexpected.

简介：Surfacemodificationofpolypropylenemicroporousmembrane(PPMM)wasperformedbyatmosphericpressuredielectricbarrierdischargeplasmaimmobilizationofN,Ndimethylaminoethylmethacrylate(DMAEMA).Structuralandmorphologicalchangesonthemembranesurfacewerecharacterizedbyattenuatedtotalreflection-Fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy(FT-IR/ATR),X-rayphotoelectronspectroscope(XPS)andfieldemissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FE-SEM).Watercontactanglesofthemembranesurfaceswerealsomeasuredbythesessiledropmethod.Resultsrevealthatboththeplasma-treatingconditionsandtheadsorbedDMAEMAamounthaveremarkableeffectsontheimmobilizationdegreeofDMAEMA.Peroxidedeterminationby1,1-diphenyl-2-picrvlhydrazyl(DPPH)methodverifiestheexsistenceofradicalsinducedbyplasma,whichactivizetheimmobilizationreaction.PurewatercontactangleonthemembranesurfacedecreasedwiththeincreaseofDMAEMAimmobilizationdegree,whichindicatesanenhancedhydrophilicityforthemodifiedmembranes.Theeffectsofimmobilizationdegreesonpurewaterfluxeswerealsomeasured.Itisshownthatpurewaterfluxesfirstincreasedwithimmobilizationdegreeandthendecreased.Finally,permeationofbovineserumalbumin(BSA)andlysozymesolutionweremeasuredtoevaluatetheantifoulingpropertyoftheDMAEMA-modifiedmembranes,fromwhichitisshownthatbothhydrophilicityandelectrostaticrepulsionarebeneficialformembraneantifouling.

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简介：TheHTScurrentleadsofsuperconductingmagnetsforlargescalefusiondevicesandhighenergyparticlecolliderscanreducethepowerconsumptionforcoolingby2/3comparedwithconventionalleads.Theresistivesectionsofhigh-ratedcurrentleadsareusuallymadeofaheatexchangercooledbygasflow.Thesupplyofthecoolingmassflowincursmorethan90%ofthecoolingcostfortheHTSleads.Themassflowraterequirementdependsnotonlyonthelengthandmaterialoftheresistiveheatexchanger,butalsoontheheattransfercoefficientandHEXsurface,thejointresistanceatthecoldendanditscoolingapproach.Thedesignandoperationofasheet-stackHEXwithalargerspecificsurfaceandamuchsmallerhydraulicdiameterarepresentedinthepaper.ThetestresultsofanHTSleadoptimizedfor8kAshowthata98.4%efficiencycanbeachieved.

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简介：Wehavedevelopedalargenumberofexocrineglandsonliquoriceleavesandfacilitatedpolysaccharidesecretion.Liquoricepolysaccharidepossessesstrongerboundwateraffinitytogaseouswatercomparedwithsucroseandglucose.Ourresultsshowthattheboundwateraffinityofliquoricepolysaccharidetogaseouswateris49.75%higherthanglucose(p<0.01).WithN~+implantation(totaldosageof4.68×10~(16)ions/cm~2andenergyof20keV)intodryliquoriceseeds,boththeboundwateraffinitytogaseouswaterandtheboundwatercontentofdryliquoriceleafcanbesignificantlyincreased30.24%(p<0.01)and36.51%(p<0.01)respectivelycomparedwiththesham-irradiatedseeds.Meanwhile,withtheseparameterschosenforN~+implantationintodryliquoriceseeds,theleafpolysaccharidecontentunderwaterstress(ψ_w=-1.5MPa)canincreasesignificantly(p<0.05)andtheplantgrowthcanalsoimprovesignificantly(p<0.05).

简介：Thezonalfieldseffectonthebeta-inducedAlfveneigenmode(BAE)destabilizedbytheenergeticparticlesintoroidalplasmasisstudiedthroughthegyrokineticparticlesimulations.ItisfoundthatthelocalizedzonalfieldswithanegativevaluearoundthemoderationalsurfacearegeneratedbythenonlinearBAE.Intheweaklydrivencase,thezonalfieldswithastronggeodesicacousticmode(GAM)componenthaveweakeffectsonthenonlinearBAEevolution.Inthestronglydrivencase,thezonalfieldsaredominatedbyamoresignificantzerofrequencycomponentandhavestrongereffectsonthenonlinearBAEevolution.

简介：InspiteofthecurrentprevalenceoftheCVD-basedprocesses,theelectricarcremainsaninterestingprocessforthesynthesisofcarbonnanoforms,thankstoitsversatility,robustnessandeasiness.Italsoallowsperformingin-situsubstitutionofcarbonatomsbyhetero-elementsinthegraphenelattice.Ourworkaimstoestablishacorrelationbetweentheplasmaproperties,typeandchemicalcomposition(andthesubstitutionrate)oftheobtainedsingle-wallcarbonnanotubes.TheplasmawascharacterizedbyopticalemissionspectroscopyandtheproductswereanalyzedbyhighresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopyandcorelevelElectronEnergy-LossSpectroscopy(EELS).Resultsshowthatahighboroncontentleadstoaplasmatemperaturedecreaseandhinderstheformationofnanotubes.Thiseffectcanbecompensatedbyincreasingthearccurrentand/oryttriumcontent.Theoptimalconditionsforthesynthesisofboron-and/ornitrogen-substitutednanotubescorrespondtoahighaxialplasmatemperatureassociatedtoastrongradialgradient.EELSanalysisconfirmedthattheboronincorporatesintothegraphemelattice.

简介：ToobtainthermotolerantmutantsofG.oxydans,whichcanenhancethetransformationrateofL-sorboseto2-Keto-L-gulonate(2-KLG)at33℃inatwo-stepprocessofvitaminCmanufacture,ionbeamwasusedasamutationsource.GluconobacteroxydansGOandBacillusmegateriumB0wereusedinthisstudy.TheoriginalstrainGluconobacteroxydansGOwasmutatedbytheheavyionimplantationfacilityattheInstituteofPlasmaPhysics,ChineseAcademyofSciences.SeveralmutantsincludingGluconobacteroxydansGI13wereisolatedandcoculturedwithBacillusmegateriumB0at33℃inshakingflasks.TheaveragetransformationrateofthenewmixedstrainGI13-B0inpergram-moleculereached94.4%aftersevenpassagesinshakingflasks,whichwasincreasedby7%whencomparedwiththeoriginalmixedstrainG0-B0(GluconobacteroxydansG0andBacillusmegateriumB0).Moreover,thetransformationrateofI13B0wasstableat94%attemperaturesrangingfrom25℃to33℃,whichwouldbeofmuchvalueinreducingenergyconsumptioninthemanufactureofL-ascorbicacid,especiallyintheseasonofsummer.Toclarifysomemechanismofthemutation,thespecificactivitiesofL-sorbosedehydrogenaseinbothG0andGI13wereestimated.

简介：用磁控溅射方法制备了一系列[C(t)/Cu(2.04nm))In(n＝20,30)周期多层膜，利用四端点法、振动样品磁强计研究了多层膜的电磁性质，样品的磁电阻随钴亚层厚度的增大有一最佳值t＝1.2nm。利用同步辐射掠入射X射线散射(衍射)技术在不同的X射线能量下研究了耦合多层腹的界面结构，探索了耦合多层膜中磁电阻增强的可能原因。

简介：本文通过对三聚氰胺(C3N6H6)的室温高压原位同步辐射能量散射x-ray衍射实验（EDXRD），在14．7GPa压力范围内，观察到常压下为单斜晶系的三聚氰胺经历了两次压致结构相变。在1．3GPa下，三聚氰胺分子晶体从单斜相转变为三斜相；在8．2GPa又转变为正交相。

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简介：采用程序升温氮化的方法制备了钼氮化物催化剂，并用EXAFS方法研究了氮化前后Mo原子的局域配位情况。负载MoO3样品的径向结构函数中有三个峰其中前两个峰对应着最近的Mo-O配位壳层，但是第一个峰与第二个峰的比例比晶体MoO3中的比例大很多，表明分子筛负载的MoO3具有更紧密的结构。氮化以后，Mo2N样品的径向结构函数中有三个峰，对应于一个Mo-N和两个Mo-Mo配位壳层，与面心立方模型符合的很好。根据X射线衍射和EXAFS谱的计算表明，Mo2N中的N原子使Mo-Mo键拉长并削弱。分子筛负载的Mo2N样品具有与非负载Mo2N样品相似的径向结构函数，只是对应于Mo-N壳层的峰较弱，表明负载的MoO3更难氮化。

简介：Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinmirrornuclei51Mnand51Feareinvestigatedwiththeparticle-vibrationcouplingmodelbasedontheself-consistentSkyrme-Hartree-Fockandcontinuumrandom-phase-approximationapproaches.Theisovectorpartsarepredictedtobearound0.15,andtheprotoneffectivechargesarearound1.25e,whichislessthantheempiricalvalueofeeffp=1.5e.Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinneutronrich51Mnareabout10%lessthanitsprotonrichmirror.TheseeffectivechargesarecombinedwiththeshellmodeltocalculatethereducedelectricquadrupoletransitionprobabilityB(E2)valuesin51Mnand51Fe.ItturnsoutthatthemicroscopiceffectivechargeshavewellreproducedtheB(E2)valuesanditsratiointheterminatingstates.

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简介：用微乳液法制备了表面经硬脂酸（ST）修饰的4种不同价态的钴氧化合物纳米微粒。初步摸索了合成的最佳条件，利用XRD，TEM，IR等测试手段对制备的钴纳米催化剂的物相、粒子的形貌和粒度及钴氧化物纳米微粒与表面活性剂有机基团间的结合方式进行了表征，结果表明制得的纳米微粒呈球状、粒度随热处理温度升高而增大，COO－与Co(Ⅱ，Ⅲ）离子间以化学键相结合。利用流动法固定床反应器研究了钴氧化物纳米催化剂对N2O的催化分解活性，实验结果表明，在350℃焙烧制得的Co2O3纳米粒子对N2O的催化分解有较好的催化活性。

简介：用同步辐射X荧光微束扫描技术测量了未经处理的，腹腔注射CdCl2的及注射后用新型的络合剂促排的三组Wistar大鼠的肾切片。结果表明Cd主要分布在肾的皮质部分，而髓质部分含量很低。用多元素统计分析探讨了元素间的关系；在正常鼠肾中，元素分布基本上聚类成两大类。其中微量元素Cu,Zn,Mn和Se为一类，它们在肾中的分布有较强的共位性，处于平均状态；急性中毒时，Cd与Se的距离最近。有较强的相互作用。其次是与Ca，此时元素的分类不明显，平衡被打乱；中毒后用新药促排的Se和Zn强相关并聚为一类，其它元素间的相关性变弱，元素基本上又趋于分为两类。

简介：成像板是一种新型的集成式面探测器系统，近年来被广泛用于X光，特别是高强的同步辐射X光实验。为改善BSRF的探测条件和水平，最近BSRF购进了一套日本FujiFilm公司生产的BAS－2500成象板探测系统，提出供给广大用户使用。本文介绍了IP的工作原理、特性及应用，并对BSRF的IP探测系统作一简要介绍。

简介：北京同步辐射装置（Beijingsynchrotronradiationfacility,BSRF)3B1B生物光谱实验站已经投入运行，该站的主要工作是测量样品的圆二色性。本文介绍该站为获取稳定的圆二色信号所做的工作。