简介：1ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｏｂａｌｔａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｒｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃａｎｄｍａｇｎｅｔｏｏｐｔｉｃａｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.Ｓｏｆａｒ,ｔｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｏｂａｌｔａｌｌｏｙｆｉｌｍｓａｒｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｔｉａｌｌｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｏｒｖａｃｕｕｍｐｌａｔｉｎｇ.Ｉｆｓｕｃｈｆｉｌｍｓａｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｔｅａｄ,ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅａｌｌｏｙｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｓｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｖｅｒｙｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ,ｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｍｅｄｉａ.ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆＧｄＣｏａｎｄＳｍＣｏｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅ...

简介：Thesegregationanddiffusionofboronduringheattreatmentswerestudied.Theinfluenceofboroncontents,agingtimeandappliedstressonFeMo2B2formationwasalsostudied.Finally,theeffectsofboroncontentsandFeMo2B2formationonthehightemperaturestrengthwerestudied.Boronatomsweresegregatedtoprioraustenitegrainboundaryduringnormalizingtreatment.Andtheseboronatomswereslowlydiffusedintothegraininteriorduringtemperingandagingat700℃.TheFeMo2B2phasewasonlyformedafter1,000hagingat700℃inalloycontaining196ppmboron.TheformationofFeMo2B2phaseisacceleratedbytheappliedstress.ItwasexpectedthattheformationofFeMo2B2iscloselyrelatedtotheredistributionofboronatoms.Thetensilestrengthsat700℃areincreasedwiththeincreaseofboroncontents.However,theformationofFeMo2B2phaseresultsinlowertensilestrength.

简介：~~

简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：铂：铂价在上周的基础上略有收高，动力在油价的上涨。7日，油价的下跌带动铂价收低在907美元／盎司。欧洲买兴驻留市场，投机购买推动价格在8日收高到913美元／盎司。9日，联邦储备局的报告暗示利率可能上调，美元走强，铂价回落到910美元／盎司。

简介：环氧基PCB对无铅安装的兼容性作者通过PCB在经过无铅再流焊峰温260℃5～6次循环的完好比进行分析后比较了DICY和PN固化环氧基板材料对无铅安装的兼容性，试验结果显示DICY固化环氧基板材料不能经受多次无铅焊料的热应力冲击，同时，板材的设计和再流焊的热梯度也影响最终的安装性能。

简介：2005年5月国际白银市场价格走势波澜不惊，整个月白银价格基本维持在6．80-7．20美元／盎司之间。整个行情出现大的变化只发生在6月1日，当日国际白银价格在黄金价格大幅走低的情况下，出现反常反弹，伦敦LBMA白银价格当日收于7．38美元／盎司：次日收于7．38美元／盎司；纽约COMEX6月1日白银卖出价格更是高达7．51美元／盎司，达到2个半月以来的新高。

简介：ＣｕｒｉｅＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓＦｅＳｉＢａｎｄＦｅＷＳｉＢＡｌｏｙｓＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｌｉｎｇ，ＺｈａｏＬｉｈｕａ，ＨｕＷａｎｇｙｕ（王玲玲）（赵立华）（胡望宇））ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＨｕｎａｎＵｎ...

简介：Theeffectsofprocessparametersonthemicrostructuralevolution,includinggrainsizeandvolumefractionoftheαphaseduringhotformingofaTC6alloywereinvestigatedusingcompressiontests.Experimentswereconductedonthematerialwith(α+β)phasesatdeformationtemperaturesof800,860,920,and950°C,strainratesof0.001,0.01,1,and50s-1,andheightdirectionreductionsof30%,40%,and50%.Afterreachingapeakvaluenear920°C,thegrainsizeandvolumefractiondecreasewithfurtherincreaseofdeformationtemperature.ThestrainrateaffectsthemorphologiesandgrainsizeofαphaseoftheTC6titaniumalloy.Atalowerstrainrate,theeffectofthestrainrateonthevolumefractionisgreaterthanthatatahigherstrainrateundertheexperimentalconditions.Theeffectsofthestrainrateonthemicrostructurealsoresultfromdeformationheating.Thegrainsizeoftheαphaseincreaseswithanincreaseinheightdirectionreductionafteranearlydrop.Theeffectofheightdirectionreductiononthevolumefractionissimilartothatofthegrainsize.AlloftheopticalmicrographsandquantitativemetallographyshowthatdeformationprocessparametersaffectthemicrostructureduringhotformingoftheTC6alloy,andacorrelationbetweenthetemperature,strain,andstrainrateappearstobeasignificantfuzzycharacteristic.

简介：Pt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeswith2',3',4',5,7-pentahydroxy-flavoneweresynthesizedandcharacterizedbyelementalanalysis,molarconductance,IR,1HNMR,TG-DTA,UV-Visspectroscopictechniques,andfluorescenceanalysis.Thescavengingeffectonthesuperoxideradical(O-2)andtheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxideswerealsoinvestigated.Boththeligandandthecomplexesexhibitscavengingeffectonsuperoxideradicals,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand.ThePt(Ⅱ)complexexhibitsthestrongestscavengingefficiency.BothPt(Ⅱ)andPd(Ⅱ)complexeshavetheinhibitoryeffectonlipidperoxides,andtheeffectofthecomplexesisgreaterthanthatoftheligand,butthePt(Ⅱ)complexhasahigheffectofpromotinglipidperoxides.

简介：InordertoobtainultrafineNd-Fe-Bpowder,aspray-driedprecursorwastreatedbyreduction-diffusion(R/D)process.And,unliketheconventionalR/Dprocess,calciumreductionthatisacrucialstepfortheformationofNd2Fe14BwasperformedwithoutconglomeratingtheprecursorwithCapowder.Byadoptingthismodifiedprocess,itispossibletosynthesizethehardmagneticNd2Fe14Batthereactiontemperatureaslowas850℃.TheaveragesizeofNd2Fe14Bparticlesthatareuniformlydistributedintheoptimallytreatedpowderwas＜＜1μm.MostNd2Fe14BparticleswereenclosedwiththinlayersofNd-richphase.TypicalmagneticpropertiesofsuchpowderwithouteliminatingimpurityCaOwereiHc=～5.9kOe,Br=～5.5kG,and(BH)max=～6MGOe.

简介：ＳｃａｎｎｉｎｇＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｎＭｉｃｒｏｓｃｏｐｙＳｔｕｄｉｅｓｏｆＹＢａ＿２Ｃｕ＿３Ｏ＿（７－δ）ＳｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｏｒｓＳｈａＷｅｉ（沙维）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＣｉｖｉｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，ＴｈｅＱｕｅｅｎ′ｓＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔ...

简介：TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds（x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14）hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds（M=FeorCo）.DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield（CEF）actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu（Nd（1-x）Prx）2Fe（14-y）CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice（R=NdorPr）.

简介：ThecoercivitymechanismofNd-Fe-Bbasedmagnetspreparedbyanewtechniqueofstripcastingwasinvestigated.Differentfromthetraditionalmagnets,α-FephasesaredifficulttobefoundinNd-Fe-Bmagnetspreparedbystripcasting.Meanwhile,therich-Ndphasesoccurnotonlynearthegrainboundariesofmainphases,butalsowithinthemain-phasegrains.Investigationonthemagnetizingfielddependenceofthecoercivityforthe(Nd0.935Dy0.065)14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnetandthetemperaturedependenceofthecoercivityfortheNd14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnethavebeendone.Resultsshowthatcoercivitiesforstripcastingmagnetsarecontrolledbythenucleationmechanism.

简介：国土资源部规划司司长胡存智14日说，在中国从事矿产勘查开发的国际矿业企业已经超过80家。2005年有效的涉外勘查许可证共计206件，涉外采矿许可证187件。

简介：Nimonic80A是被钛和铝的增加加强的镍铬合金。合金被用于高温度，高力量应用。WireshapedNimonic80A样品是抵抗地，体积作为一个快电容器分泌物电路的部分加热了。时间与潜水艇一起解决了大小--通过标本的电流的μs分辨率与一根皮尔森探针被执行，越过标本的电压落下与高温计与knife-edgecontacts和欧姆的电压两脚规和样品的发光温度被测量。这些大小允许在固体并且在液相作为温度的功能在Nimonic80A的起始的几何学决定熔化以及热电容和电的抵抗力的热直到2400K。

简介：ThemixturemodelofAl85Y4Nd4Ni7alloyinwhichapartiallycrystallizedamorphousalloyisregardedasananocompositeofanAlnanoparticleandaremainingamorphousmatrixispresented.Itsevolutionintheprocessofcrystallizationhasbeeninvestigatedbydifferentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),X-raydiffraction(XRD),andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM).Mainlyamorphousstructurewithα-Alnanocrystalsembeddedintheamorphousmatrixhasbeenrevealedbymeltspiningthealloy.Crystallizationisshowedtooccurinthreestages:(1)crystallizationofamorphousalloyandformationofAlNiY,AlNdNiandunknowncrystallinephases,(2)formationofAl3YandAl3Nd,and(3)formationofAl3Ni.

简介：1．高处不胜寒？亦或继续攀高？9月份，铂价继续8月份的涨势，突破900美元／盎司关键心理位后，上探2004年的高点936美元／盎司。

简介：1．短暂冲高后缺乏助力而回落9月份的钯价在投机买兴和现货需求的推动下冲上了200美元／盎司的阻力线。

简介：根据秘鲁国际统计机构INEI统计，7月秘鲁基本金属和贵金属的产量均大幅增长。