简介:利用铜川地区2006—2013年春季日均气温和2011—2013年马咀、塬畔、神农、周陵四个设施樱桃示范园区温室大棚观测数据,采用需冷量0-7.2℃低温模型,分析铜川地区樱桃需冷量及适宜扣棚期。结果表明:铜川各地区樱桃落叶至萌动前0-7.2℃平均累积小时数总体满足各种品种樱桃通过自然休眠的需冷量。将樱桃的需冷量分为三个等级,中北部不同等级需冷量的最早达标时间普遍比南部偏早。大棚扣棚期与成熟期存在较明显的正相关,扣棚越早,成熟越早。铜川地区适宜扣棚期北部地区12月15—20日,中部地区12月25—30日,南部地区12月底到1月初,和大田樱桃物候期相比,大棚樱桃萌动期将提前70-80d,成熟期提前45-60d。
简介:四川省北川县樱桃沟泥石流位于北川县陈家坝乡老场村,流域面积18.5km2,主沟长7km。平均纵坡140‰,沟域内主沟为帐家沟1条,I级支沟2条(通宝沟和樱桃沟),11级支沟6条,规模鸽于大型泥石流(按暴发规模划分),险情属于中型泥石流(按泥石流潜在危险性分级表划分)。地震前30年内臻熨2次,而地震后S年内暴发3次,暴发频率直接由中频进入高频,暴发因素包含降雨、大量松散体和地形地貌条件,虽然各因素之间存在非线性关系,但对地震后形成3次泥石流的形成原因分析,就能明显看出强降雨是诱发因素,高陡的边坡使大量的降水由高势能转化为高动能,在支沟}12集对松散体形成下切、冲刷和磨蚀,最终导致主沟暴发泥石流。因此对主沟采取以拦挡为主、排导为辅的治理工程较为合理,但也应对支沟进行相应的防治工程(特别是生态工程)的研究显得极为重要。
简介:“中国气象应用网格”是国家863重大专项支持的一个应用网格项目,主要针对中国气象局计算资源及科研人员分散在全国各地,气象预报面向政府、社会和公众服务的特点,建立了连接中国气象局行业内部和国防科技大学等单位在内的跨地域网格平台;在该网格平台上建立全面支持我国新一代中尺度数值天气预报系统的协同攻关环境和基于GRAPES的中尺度有限区数值天气预报业务系统,实现了应用层面的互联互通、资源共享和协同工作,提高气象部门的资源利用率、业务预报和自动化水平。“中国气象应用网格”包括网格中尺度数值预报模式GRAPES、网格门户、网格计算、资源和服务共享平台、基于Ganglia的网格资源监控、数值天气预报控制界面、气象预报产品发布和可视化、源代码管理系统、网格用户注册与管理等系统。
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简介:Glacierinventorycompilationduringthepast20yearsandmodificationsofthatfortheEasternPamirandBanggongLakeindicatethatthereare46,342modernglacierswithatotalareaandvolumeof59415km2and5601km3respectivelyinChina.Theseglacierscanbeclassifiedintomaritimeandcontinental(includingsub-continentalandextremelycontinental)types.ResearchesshowthatglaciersinChinahavebeenretreatingsincetheLittleIceAgeandthemasswastagewasacceleratedduringthepast30to40years.BeinganimportantpartofglaciologicalstudiesinChina,icecoreclimaticandenvironmentalstudiesonTibetanPlateauandintheAntarcticahaveprovidedabundant,highresolutioninformationaboutpastclimaticandenvironmentalevolutionovertheTibetanPlateauandAntarctica.ExceptfordifferentparametersrecordedinicecoresrelatingtoclimateandenvironmentchangesonTibetanPlateau,recordsfromicecoresextractedfromdifferentglaciersshowthatthediscrepanciesinclimaticandenvironmentalchangesonthenorthandsouthpartsoftheplateaumaybetheconsequenceofdifferentinfluencingeffectsfromterrestrialandsolarsources.GlaciologicalandmeteorologicalphenomenaimplythatLambertGlaciervalleyisanimportantboundaryofclimateintheeastAntarctica,whichisthoughttobeconnectedwithcyclonicactivitiesandCircum-polarWavesovertheAntarctica.
简介:PermafrostinChinaincludeshighlatitudepermafrostinnortheasternChina,alpinepermafrostinnorthwesternChinaandhighplateaupermafrostontheTibetanPlateau.Thehighaltitudepermafrostisabout92%ofthetotalpermafrostareainChina.Thesouthboundaryorlowerlimitoftheseasonallyfrozengroundisdefinedinaccordancewiththe0℃isothermallineofmeanairtemperatureinJanuary,whichisroughlycorrespondingtothelineextendingfromtheQinlingMountainstotheHuaiheRiverintheeastandtothesoutheastboundaryoftheTibetanPlateauinthewest.SeasonalfrozengroundoccursinlargepartsoftheterritoryinnorthernChina,includingNortheast,North,NorthwestChinaandtheTibetanPlateauexceptforpermafrostregions,andaccountingforabout55%ofthelandareaofChina.Thesouthernlimitofshort-termfrozengroundgenerallyswingssouthandnorthalongthe25°northernlatitudeline,occurringinthewetandwarmsubtropicmonsoonclimaticzone.Itsareaislessthan20%ofthelandareaofChina.