简介:摘要:CO2气体溶于水中形成碳酸后引起电化学腐蚀,如不及时采取有效措施,将导致油套管的严重破坏甚至油井报废。CO2对油、套管的腐蚀是油田开发的一个亟待解决的重要课题。
简介:CarboncycleisconnectedwiththemostimportantenvironmentalissueofGlobalChange.Asoneofthemajorcarbonreservoirs,oceansplayanimportantpartinthecarboncycle.Inrecentyears,ironseemstogiveusagoodnewsthatoceanicironfertilizationcouldstimulatebiologicalproduc-tivityasCO2sinkofhuman-producedCO2.Oceanicironfertilizationexperimentshaveverifiedthataddingironintohighnutrientlowchlorophyll(HNLC)seawaterscanincreasephytoplanktonproductionandexportorganiccarbon,andhenceincreasecarbonsinkofanthropogenicCO2,toreduceglobalwarming.Insixtydays,theexportorganiccarboncouldreach10000timesforaddingironbymodelpredictionandinsituexperiment,I.e.TheatmosphericCO2uptakeandinorganiccarbondrawdowninupperseawatersalsohavethesamemagnitude.Therefore,oceanicironfertilizationisoneofthestrate-giesforincreasingcarbonsinkofanthropogenicCO2.Thepaperisfocusedontheironfertilization,es-peciallyinsituoceanironexperimentsinorderthatthefutureresearchismoreefficient.
简介:Shallowfreshwaterbodiesinpeatareascouldbeanimportantcontributortogreenhousegasesintheatmosphere.Inthisstudy,thepartialpressureofCO2inthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLakewasinvestigatedinsituinAugust2011.TheaveragepCO2inthestudyareawas2300μatmandfluctuatedwithintherangeof989–5000μatm.pCO2showedareversetrendtothevariationsofpHandDOinthesurfacewateroftheDianshanLake.ThewatertoairdiffusionfluxofCO2oftheupstream,middlelakeanddownstreamwererespectively63,33and14mmol/m2/d.Onaverage,thediffusionfluxofCO2ofthewholelakewas31mmol/m2/d.Consequently,ourresultsshowthatduringthesamplingseason,theDianshanLakeappearstobeagreatsourceofCO2.ItisalsodemonstratedthatrespirationcouldbethedominantbiochemicalreactionintheDianshanLakeinsummer.
简介:农业和改编上的气候的变化的影响具有科学研究的关键担心。然而,广阔无常在全球气候模型输出,排放情形,规模转变和庄稼模型parameterization之中存在。以便减少这些无常,我们集成四种IPCC排放情形的产量结果A1FI,A2,B1和B2,和在这的HadCM3,脉冲编码调制,CGCM2,CSIRO2和ECHAM4的五个全球气候的模式学习。从气候的研究单位(CRU)把气候的变化情形基于未来的20个数据库,吗气候的每天中部的值的情形数据随1污愠摮爠来潩慮?慰瑴牥?椠攮?瀠敲楣楰慴楴湯猠潨敷?湡漠癢潩獵椠据敲獡湩?牴湥?湩眠湩整?的全球吝啬的温度增加在研究地点上被产生戠瑵愠搠'糖锚摐?牴湥?湩琠敨爠楡祮猠慥潳??汵?潴匠灥整扭牥?愠摮琠敨挠慨杮湩?牴湥?慷?潭敲愠灰牡湥?湩琠敨渠牯桴牥?慰瑲琠慨?湩琠敨猠畯桴牥?湡?業摤敬瀠牡吗?