简介：LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.

简介：EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.

简介：InordertoimprovetheelectrochemicalcyclestabilityofLa-Mg-Nisystem(PuNi3-type)hydrogenstoragealloy,NiinthealloyswaspartiallysubstitutedbyM(M=Cu,Al,Mn).AnewLa-Mg-NisystemelectrodealloysLa0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Mx(M=Cu,Al,Mn;x=0,0.1)werepreparedbycastingandrapidquenching.Theeffectsofelementsubstitutionandrapidquenchingonthemicrostructuresandelectrochemicalperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.TheresultsbyXRD,SEMandTEMshowthatthealloyshaveamultiphasestructure,includingthe(La,Mg)Ni3phase,theLaNi5phaseandtheLaNi2phase.Therapidquenchingandelementsubstitutionhaveanimperceptibleinfluenceonthephasecompositionsofthealloys,butbothchangethephaseabundanceofthealloys.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyimprovesthecompositionhomogeneityofthealloysandmarkedlydecreasesthegrainsizeofthealloys.TheCusubstitutionpromotestheformationofanamorphousphaseintheas-quenchedalloy,andareversalresultbytheAlsubstitution.Theelectrochemicalmeasurementindicatesthattheelementsubstitutiondecreasesthedischargecapacityofthealloys,whereasitobviouslyimprovesthecyclestabilityofthealloys.ThepositiveinfluenceofelementsubstitutiononthecyclelifeofthealloysisinsequenceAl＞Cu＞Mn,andnegativeinfluenceonthedischargecapacityisinsequenceAl＞Mn＞Cu.Therapidquenchingsignificantlyenhancesthecyclestabilityofthealloys,butitleadstoadifferentextentdecreaseofthedischargecapacityofthealloys.

简介：Basedonclustervariationmethod(CVM)andnaturaliterationmethod(NIM),order-disorderphasetransitionintheintercalationcompoundsM1/2TiS2issimulatedbycomputer.Thefavorableconditions,underwhich3a0×a0superstructureisformed,aregiven,andtheresultsareingoodagreementwiththeexperimentsandtheoreticalcalculations.TherelationshipbetweencriticaltemperatureandM-ion-vacancyinteractionparameterislinear.

简介：进行了S90RG、S90RG1后桥半壳体的成形工艺过程的解析,介绍了排样下料方法的灵活运用,叙述了模具间隙的选取、回弹的补偿以及模具结构的合理设计.

简介：FluorescenceandcofluorescencepropertiesofTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexeswerestudiedusingpyromelliticacid(PMA)asligandandfluorescenceinertionsasdopingelements.Thecofluorescenceenhancement,aresultofligandsensitizedfluorescence,wasobservedinTb(Ⅲ)solidcomplexesdopedwithfluorescentinertionsLa(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ca(Ⅲ),andSr(Ⅲ).Theeffectofthetypeandcontentofdopingelementsonfluorescenceenhancementwasstudied,andoptimumconditionsweredetermined.TheresultsshowthatGd(La,Ca,Sr)hasclearcofluorescenceeffectinsolidcomplexTb-M-PMAsystem,andinpresentwork,rareearthcomplexfluorescentpowderthatemitsbrightgreenfluorescenceatultravioletexcitationwasobtained,whichhadpotentialapplicationasfluorescentanti-counterfeitink.

简介：1ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｏｂａｌｔａｌｌｏｙｓｈａｖｅｔｈｅｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｆｏｒｍａｋｉｎｇｔｈｅｍａｇｎｅｔｉｃａｎｄｍａｇｎｅｔｏｏｐｔｉｃａｌｍａｔｅｒｉａｌｓ.Ｓｏｆａｒ,ｔｈｅｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｃｏｂａｌｔａｌｌｏｙｆｉｌｍｓａｒｅｓｕｂｓｔａｎｔｉａｌｌｙｐｒｏｄｕｃｅｄｂｙｓｐｕｔｔｅｒｉｎｇｏｒｖａｃｕｕｍｐｌａｔｉｎｇ.Ｉｆｓｕｃｈｆｉｌｍｓａｒｅｐｒｅｐａｒｅｄｂｙｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｉｎｓｔｅａｄ,ｐｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｅｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｃｙｗｏｕｌｄｂｅｉｍｐｒｏｖｅｄａｎｄｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅａｌｌｏｙｃｏｕｌｄｂｅｃｏｎｔｒｏｌｌｅｄ.Ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｔｈｅｏｘｉｄａｔｉｏｎｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｓｏｆｒａｒｅｅａｒｔｈｅｌｅｍｅｎｔｓａｒｅｖｅｒｙｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅ,ｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｖｅｎｔｓｍａｙｂｅｕｓｅｄａｓｅｌｅｃｔｒｏｌｙｔｉｃｍｅｄｉａ.ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｄｅｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｏｆＧｄＣｏａｎｄＳｍＣｏｉｎｏｒｇａｎｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｈａｓｂｅｅｎｒｅｐｏｒｔｅ...

简介：LaCrO_3的nano粉末被一条大音阶的第五音胶化线路准备。从350～550K的LaCrO_3nano粉末的热能力被DSC方法测量并且是表示了:C_(p(LaCrO3))(±0.112)=166.844-8.500x10~(-3)T-1.022x10~6T~(-2)(J/(摩尔·K))(350-550K)。一个EMF测量集会为流电的房间作为电解质与CaF_2被开发。可逆房间的FrommeasuredEMF数据，(-)磅，La_2O_3，LaF_3，|CaF_2|O_2(1atm)，LaF_3，LaCrO_3，Cr_2O_3，磅(+)，和吉布斯的相关价值释放的O_2(1atm)精力，吉布斯LaCrO_3的形成的免费精力从700～885K被计算：ΔG_(f，LaCrO3)~Θ=-1555.364+0.354T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。并且免费精力从简单氧化物La_2O_3andCr_2O_3反应改变的吉布斯是打算的是：ΔG_(f，公牛(LaCrO3))~Θ=-94.758+8.530x10~(-2)T(kJ/mol)(700-885K)。

简介：GaxIn1-xAs1-ySbyalloyshavebeengrownbyatmosphericpressureMOCVDonn-GaSb（Te-doped）substrate.Thesohdcompositionwasdeterminedbyusingelectronmicroprobe.ThealloysofGalnAsSbwithcompositioninmiscibilitygapweresuccessfullygrown.TheopticalpropertiesofGaxIn1-xAs1-ySbylaverswerecharacterizedbythephotoluminescenceandtheinfraredabsorption.Thespectralresponsesofp+-GaInAsSb/p-GaxIn1-xAs1-ySby/n-GaSbdetectorsshowedwavelengthcutoffat2.4μmanddetectivity-D*=5×108cmHz1/2/Watroomtemperature.

简介：Multiquip公司新研制开发的MP3砖石锯切机，在实际工作中可使操作者能够直接观测到切削状况。由Multiquip公司的分公司DiamondBackDiamondCutting生产的MP3砖石锯的价格非常具有竞争性，专门用于切削砖、砌砖、组合铺地砖、石材、玻璃砖、屋顶砖等。该公司称，这种锯切机无论是对于专业的砌工、承包商还是对于房主都很适用。

简介：［1］S.Jin,T.H.Tiefel,M.McCormack,etal.:Sci-ence,264(1994),p.413.［2］R.vonHelmolt,J.Wecker,B.Holzapfel,etal.:Phys.Rev.Lett.,71(1993),p.2331.［3］Y.Shimakawa,Y.Kubo,T.Manako:Nature,379(1996),p.53.［4］C.Zener:Phys.Rev.,82(1951),p.403.［5］A.J.Millis,P.B.Littlewood,B.I.Shraiman:Phys.Rev.Lett.,74(1995),p.5144.［6］A.J.Millis,B.I.Shraiman,R.Mueller:Phys.Rev.Lett.,77(1996),p.175.［7］D.Louca,T.Egami,E.L.Brosha,:Phys.Rev.B,56(1997),p.8475.［8］G.Zhao,K.Conder,H.Keller,etal.:Nuture,381(1996),p.676.［9］C.H.Booth,F.Bridges,G.J.Snyder,etal:Phys.Rev.B,54(1996),p.15606.［10］K.H.Kim,J.Y.Gu,H.S.Choi,etal.:Phys.Rev.Lett.,77(1996),p.1877.［11］S.Zhou,G.Zhou,Y.Zhang:Jpn.J.Appl.Phys.,38(1999),p.5075.［12］S.Tajima,A.Masaki,S.Uchida,etal.:J.Phy.C:SolidStatePhys.,20(1987),p.3469.［13］L.M.Rodriguez-Martinez,J.P.Attfield:Phys.Rev.B,58(1998),p.2426.

简介：

简介：TherelationshipofelectricalpropertiesofMn-dopedBa0.92Ca0.08TiO3PTCR(positivetemperaturecoefficientresistance)ceramicswithtwosinteringscheduleswasdiscussed.UsingTEM(transmissionelectronmicroscope)combinedwithEDS(energydispersiveX-rayspectrometer),theMnionsdistributedatgrainboundarieswereanalyzed.TheresultsshowthatthePTCReffectofMn-dopedPTCRceramicsismoredependentonthesinteringschedulethanthoseofMnfree.ThephenomenonmaybecausedbythevalencestatesvarianceofMnionssegregatedatthegrainboundaries.

简介：Therulessuchasprocessparametersaffectingjointpropertiesandtheevolutionprincipleofweld'smicrostructurehavebeenresearchedbyadoptingdiffusionweldingprocesstoconnectSiCw/6061Alcomposite.ExperimentalresultsshowthatthereexistsacriticaltemperatureregionbetweensolidandliquidphaselineofSiCw/6061Alcomposite,andtheregionwillshrinkwiththeincreasingofweldingpressure.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredunderthecriticaltemperatureregion,weldingjointexhibitsbadpropertyofbonding,andthematrixandthereinforcementcan'tbondeffectively.Whendiffusionweldingoccurredinthecriticaltemperatureregion,thestrengthofweldingjointchangeswidelywiththevariationofweldingtemperature.Whenweldingtemperaturevariesin10℃,thestrengthofweldingjointwillchangeobviously.Onlywhenweldingtemperatureishigherthanthecriticaltemperatureregion,stablejointpropertiescanbeobtained.Simultaneouslythematrixandthereinforcementhasbetterinterfacialbondedindiffusionweldinginterface,andnoobviousinterfacereactionoccurred,andthusdiffusionweldingofSiCw/6061Alcompositecanbesuccessfullyrealized.

简介：本文对比分析了氮基保护气氛和真空两种热处理加热介质对300M钢疲劳性能的影响，并研究了热处理后表面喷丸强化对300M钢疲劳性能的改善情况。结果表明，由于氮基保护气氛热处理后表面层有一定程度的氧化脱碳，故钢的疲劳极限比真空热处理的低近30％；由于喷丸强化后表面形成较大的压应力，消除了表面氧化层等不良影响，氮基保护气氛热处理后经喷丸的300M钢疲劳极限比未喷丸的提高约40％。

简介：本文将介绍新研制的一种用于人造金刚石合成的触媒合金JX－1，其合成效果明显优于Ni70Mn25Co5，且金刚石的颜色呈金黄色，金刚石的TI、TTI值较高，磁化率较低。

简介：Theeffectofnonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletofthestainlesssteelcoveredelectrodeontheporositywasresearched.Theresultshowsthatthenonmetallicinclusionsinthedropletarespherical,theircompositionisdifferentfromtheoneofslagandtheinclusionshavethecharacterof"innerformation".Whentheratioofrutiletoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomescoarse,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletdecreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalalsodecreases.Whentheratiooffledspartoilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusioninthedropletincreases,andtheporositysensitivityintheweldmetalincreases.WhentheratioofFe2O3toilmeniteinthecoatedmaterialisincreased,thedropletbecomesfine,thecontentofnonmetallicinclusiondecreases,whiletheporositysensitivitydoesnotreduce.

简介：BondingofAl2O3tocuisperformeddirectlyusingTifoilattemperatureof1273K.Themicrostructureofthejointinterfaceisinuestigatedthroughscanningelectronmicroscope（SEM）,electron.probemicroanalysis（EPMA）andX-raydiffraction（XRD）.theeffectoftheinitialtifoilthicknessonthereactionlayerthicknessandthejointStrengthareinvestigated.

简介：本文主要介绍在PowerMILL创建刀具路径之前所需要的初始设置：定义毛坯、定义切削刀具、设置进给率等。

简介：3PE防腐层被称为“完美”涂层。但是，由于其涂装技术相对比较复杂，如果生产工艺控制不严，将会产生多种防腐层缺陷；另一方面，剥离的聚乙烯层对阴极保护电流具有很强的屏蔽作用，3PE的某些缺陷有可能是致命的。本文对3PE防腐层缺陷产生原因进行了较为全面的介绍和分析，同时提出控制措施，与业内同行交流。