简介:用NH3-TPD、CO2-TPD和了PR方法表征了乙醇一步合成乙酸乙酯时混合氧化物催化剂物种和还原特性。结果表明,催化剂表面同时存在酸中心和碱中心,在Cu/ZnO/CoO/Al2O3催化剂体系中添加TiO2和ZrO2或以NiO代替CoO,导致NH3-TPD和CO2-TPD谱的变化,TPR谱的还原峰温度大大降低并由一个还原峰分裂为二个还原峰,这些变化已被反应动力学数据证实是有利于催化性能的提高。
简介:目的:本研究采用气相色谱-三重四极杆质谱联用技术,同时结合改进的QuEChERS技术,建立了汽车用胶黏剂产品中16种邻苯二甲酸酯类增塑剂(PAEs)的同时检测技术。方法:样品经乙腈溶液提取,无水硫酸钠和氯化钠盐析后,经N-丙基乙二胺(PSA)填料净化,多反应监测模式,外标法定量。结果:16种增塑剂在0.05-20μg/mL范围内存在良好的线性关系,相关系数r在0.9902-0.9981之间;在0.02、0.2、2.0mg/kg的加标水平下,回收率为80.7%-106.2%,相对标准偏差为0.41%-11.4%;检出限(S/N=3)与定量限(S/N=10)分别为0.05-0.33mg/kg和0.18-1.09mg/kg。结论:该方法准确性和重复性好、灵敏度高,完全满足汽车用胶黏剂产品的检测需要。
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