简介：目的探讨特勤人员S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征特点。方法选取Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ标准导联同时存在S波的患者心电图,分析Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、aVR、V1、V5导联R波与S波比值、心电轴及年龄、体型以及病史等相关参数。结果（1）S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征发生率低,仅0.9%（51/5639人）;（2）51例S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征患者心电轴偏移范围宽,在-110°～＋178°,平均（27.49±79.74）°,其中心电轴正常19例（37.3%）、右偏15例（29.4%）、左偏13例（25.5%）、心电轴不确定4例（7.8%）;（3）S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征多见于体质量指数偏低即呈瘦长体型年轻人,体质量指数〈24.0者占58.8%（30/51）;（4）疗养体检无其他异常发现。结论健康特勤人员可出现S_ⅠS_ⅡS_Ⅲ综合征,多见于瘦长体型年轻人,可能系正常心电图变异,但诊断要慎重,须经心脏超声及X射线等检查排除器质性疾病。

简介：希望大家能够抽出宝贵的时间，填写本刊中随附的《读者调查表》，并将之按照表中地址寄回我社，我们将从中抽取50名幸运读者赠送礼品（礼品详见读者俱乐部）。请大家准确填写您的联系方式和地址，以便我们为您发送精美礼品。美丽源自健康，感谢您关注《健康与美容》!

简介：Thequestforneuroprotectivedrugstoslowtheprogressionofneurodegenerativediseases(NDDs),includingAlzheimer'sdisease(AD),Parkinson'sdisease(PD),andHuntington'sdisease(HD),hasbeenlargelyunrewarding.Preclinicalevidencesuggeststhatrepurposingquetiapine,lithium,valproate,fluoxetine,donepezil,andmemantineforearlyandpre-symptomaticdisease-modificationinNDDsmaybepromisingandcanspareregulatorybarriers.Theliteratureofthesepsychotropicsinearlystageandpre-symptomaticAD,PD,andHDisreviewedandpropitiousfindingsfollow.Mildcognitiveimpairment(MCI)phaseofAD:salutaryhumanrandomizedcontrolledtrialfindingsforlow-doselithiumand,inselectedpatients,donepezilawaitreplication.Pre-symptomaticAD:humanepidemiologicaldataindicatethatlithiumreducesADrisk.Animalmodelstudies(AMS)revealencouragingresultsforquetiapine,lithium,donepezil,andmemantine.EarlyPD:valproateAMSfindingsshowpromise.Pre-symptomaticPD:lithiumandvalproateAMSfindingsareencouraging.EarlyHD:uncontrolledclinicaldataindicatenon-progressionwithlithium,fluoxetine,donepezil,andmemantine.Pre-symptomaticHD:lithiumandvalproateareauspiciousinAMS.Manyotherpromisingfindingsawaitingreplication(valproateinMCI;lithium,valproate,fluoxetineinpre-symptomaticAD;lithiuminearlyPD;lithium,valproate,fluoxetineinpre-symptomaticPD;donepezilinearlyHD;lithium,fluoxetine,memantineinpre-symptomaticHD)arereviewed.Dose-andstage-dependenteffectsareconsidered.Suggestionsforsignal-enhancementinhumantrialsareprovidedforeachNDDstage.

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简介：Neurotrophicfactorscompriseessentialsecretedproteinsthathaveseveralfunctionsinneuralandnon-neuraltissues,mediatingthedevelopment,survivalandmaintenanceofperipheralandcentralnervoussystem.Therefore,neurotrophicfactorissuehasbeenextensivelyinvestigatedintothecontextofneurodegenerativediseases.Alzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseshowchangesintheregulationofspecificneurotrophicfactorsandtheirreceptors,whichappeartobecriticalforneuronaldegeneration.Indeed,neurotrophicfactorspreventcelldeathindegenerativeprocessesandcanenhancethegrowthandfunctionofaffectedneuronsinthesedisorders.Basedonrecentreports,thisreviewdiscussesthemainfindingsrelatedtotheneurotrophicfactorsupport–mainlybrain-derivedneurotrophicfactorandglialcellline-derivedneurotrophicfactor–inthesurvival,proliferationandmaturationofaffectedneuronsinAlzheimer'sdiseaseandParkinson'sdiseaseaswellastheirputativeapplicationasnewtherapeuticapproachforthesediseasesmanagement.

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简介：Paget'sdiseaseofboneisafocaldisorderofboneremodellingcausedbyabnormallyincreasedosteoclast-mediatedboneresorption.qtleaffectedboneschangeinshaw,sizeanddirection,whiletherestoftheskeletonremainsnormal.TheclinicalconsequencesofthediseasewerefirstdescribedbySirJanlesPagetin1876(Figure1).

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简介：摘要目的了解beagle犬垂体Rathke′s囊肿及甲状旁腺Küerstriner′s囊肿发生率与性别关系，为垂体及甲状旁腺毒性病理诊断提供参考。方法以460只成年beagle犬为研究对象，雌雄各半。以10％中性福尔马林固定垂体及甲状旁腺，石蜡包埋，5μm切片，HE染色，光学显微镜下观察，统计垂体Rathke′s囊肿及甲状旁腺Küerstriner′s囊肿发生率，并比较雌、雄性动物间区别。结果显示雌、雄beagle犬垂体Rathke′s囊肿发生率均为10.87%，而甲状旁腺Küerstriner′s囊肿发生率为8.70%，其雌雄犬Rathke′s囊肿及Küerstriner′s囊肿发生率差异无统计学意义。且无动物同时发生上述两种囊肿。结论成年雌雄beagle犬Rathke′s囊肿发生率均为为10.87%，甲状旁腺Küerstriner′s囊肿发生率为8.70%，且雌雄间无差异，两种囊肿发生无关联性。

简介：BACKGROUND:Itisdifficulttoattractinterestinnon-compulsory,preventive,medicalcare,andpersonsdiagnosedwithcertaindiseasesoftenignoretheexistenceofthesediseases.However,Huntington'sdisease(HD)isanexception.OBJECTIVE:ToqualitativelyanalyzefactorsmotivatingHDpatientstoparticipateinastudy,namelytheEuropeanHuntington'sDiseaseNetwork(EHDN)REGISTRY.DESIGN,TIMEANDSETTING:AnobservationalsurveywasconductedintheEHDNStudySiteinPoznan,Polandbetween2007and2008.PARTICIPANTS:Thestudyinvolved22personsaffectedwithHDand3pre-symptomaticindividuals,totaling9malesand16females.The24participantsinthisstudyhad24differentcaregivers.Atotalof25symptomaticorpre-symptomaticsubjectsparticipatedintheinitialREGISTRYvisit,aswellas6inthesecond,and1inthethird.Allsubjectsdidnotknoweachotherpriortothevisit.METHODS:AmutationintheIT15genewasconfirmedineachpatientorpre-symptomaticmutationcarrier.Anin-depthinterviewproduceddetailedinformationontheHDpatients,aswellasthecaregivers,fortheREGISTRYstudy.MAINOUTCOMEMEASURES:AqualitativeanalysisofthefactorsmotivatingHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticmutationcarrierstoparticipateintheREGISTRYlongitudinal,observational,researchprojectwasperformed.RESULTS:TheprimarymotivatingfactorforinvolvementofHDpatientsandthecaregiversintheREGISTRYstudywasthehopethataneffectiveHDtherapywouldsoonbediscovered.InHDpatientsandthepre-symptomaticgroup,theresponsetoparticipateintheREGISTRYprojectreached100%,despitethefactthattheyknewtheprojectwasonlyanobservationalstudy.CONCLUSION:Patienthopeisthoughttobeafactorforengaginginpreventive,therapeuticactivities.However,thisisrarelymentionedinmedicalpapersandclinicaltextbooks,andisusuallyoverlookedinmedicalteaching.Clearly,effortsshouldbemadetoincludethisinclinicalpractice.

简介：S型女人,集丰胸、细腰、翘臀、纤腿于一身,成为一个魅力女人最具视觉美感的表达。如果你对夏季满怀期待,如果你也将在这一季热辣登场,不妨一起和我们开始S型美人塑造吧。

简介：贝尔面瘫（Bell’spalsy）是造成周围性面神经麻痹最常见的疾病，以19世纪英国神经学家CharlesBell命名，表现为原因不清的急性周围性面神经麻痹，又称“特发性面瘫”。流行病学调查发现贝尔面瘫的发病没有明显季节性，但夏季相对发病少；高发年龄为15～45岁，平均年龄为（32±2）岁，〈15岁和〉60岁的患者少见；患病率无明显性别差异，女性略高于男性；左右两侧的发病率无明显差异。

简介：摘要Kummell’s病是一种发病机制尚不明确的罕见疾病。临床中常常不能及时发现。随着影像学技术的提高，逐渐得到大家的认知。本文就Kummell’s病的诊疗进展作一综述。

简介：Objective:Toobservetheeffectofelectroacupuncture(EA)onMeniere'sdisease.Methods:Atotalof114cases(38malesand76females)ofMeniere'sdiseaseweretreatedwithEAofErmen(耳门TE21),Tinggong(听宫SI19),Tinghui(听会GB2),Yifeng(NFDB1风TE17),Fengchi(风池GB20)andBaihui(百会GV20).Thetreatmentwasgiven3timesaweek,9timesaltogether.Follow-upwasmadeattheendofthe3rd,6thand12thmonthsaftertreatment.Results:Follow-upin114patientsshowedthatafterEAtreatment,63cases(55.26%)werecured,30(26.31%)hadremarkableimprovementintheirsymptoms,10(8.77%)respondedwithimprovementand11(9.65%)failedinthetreatment,withatotaleffectiverateof90.35%.Conclusion:EAtreatmentwaseffectiveincontrollingMeniere'sdiseasepatients'symptomsandreducingattack.

简介：AbstractThroughout the past 2020, the pandemic COVID-19 has caused a big global shock, meanwhile it brought a great impact on the public health network. Trauma emergency system faced a giant challenge and how to manage trauma under the pandemic of COVID-19 was widely discussed. However, the trauma treatment of special population (geriatric patients and patients taking anticoagulant drugs) has received inadequate attention. Due to the high mortality following severe traumatic hemorrhage, hemostasis and trauma-induced coagulopathy are the important concerns in trauma treatment. Sepsis is another topic should not be ignored when we talking about trauma. COVID-19 itself is a special kind of sepsis, and it may even be called as serious systemic infection syndrome. Sepsis has been become a serious problem waiting to be solved urgently no matter in the fields of trauma, or in intensive care and infection, etc. This article reviewed the research progress in areas including trauma emergency care, trauma bleeding and coagulation, geriatric trauma and basic research of trauma within 2020.

简介：Therearemanycausesofpain.Generallyspeaking,inflammationisthemostcommoncause,followedbyinjury,ulceration,spur,chemicalstimulation,etc..Acupuncturehasitsuniqueeffectivenessoninflammationthatischaracterizedasredness,swelling,warmthandpain,includingneuritisandarthritis.

简介：Aim:Tostudypercutaneousabsorptionandmetabolismofketoprofenisopropylester(KPE)viaexcisednudemouse'sandmonkey'sskin.Methods:Excisedskinwaspreparedbysurgicalexcisionandenzymedigestion.Sideby-sidediffusioncellswereusedforinvitropermeationstudies.TheconcentrationsofKPEanditsmetaboliteinsampleswereassayedbyHPLC.Results:AllKPEpenetrationthroughwholethicknessskinandstrippedskinwasmetabolizedtoketoprofen(KP).theconcentrationofwhichinthereciiversolutionincreasedlinearlywithtime.Astothenudemouseskin.thesteady-statefluxofKPthroughwholethicknessskinwas2.5timesthatofKPEthroughthewhloethicknessskin,buttheKPandKPEremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetrationwas22.2timesincomperedwiththeKPremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinshingofKPpenetration.TherateofformationofthesteadystateKPfromKPEthroughtdermiswassignificantlylowerthanthatofKPEthroughthewholethicknessskin.Inhemonkeyskin,therateofformationofthesteady-stateKPfromKPEthroughthewholethicknessskinwas0.7timesthatfromKPEthroughstrippedskin.TheKPandKPEremaininginthewholethicknessskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetrationwas2.0timethatinthestrippedskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetration.Therateoffornationofthesteady-stateKPfromKPEthroughdermiswaslowerthanthatfromKPEthroughthewholethicknessskinandthestrippedskin.theKPremainingindermisafterthefinsihingofKPEpenetrationwasalsosignificantlylowerthantheKPremaininginthewholethicknessskinandthestrippedskinafterthefinishingofKPEpenetration.Conclusion:KPestersareofbenefittoimporovethelocalactionofKP.andskinesterasemetabolismmainlydevelopsintheepidermis.

简介：目的了解福建汉族人群D2S44、D10S28、D4S163VNTR多态性，为亲权关系概率计算提供基因频率。方法采用美国Lifecodes公司提供的VNTR检测试剂盒，应用RFLP技术首次对福建省9个地市103名汉族无关个体进行D2S44、D10S28、D4S163VNTR多态性研究，并将所得基因频率与中国台湾、香港、新加坡等地区进行比较。结果福建汉族人群三位点VNTR呈高度多态性，其杂合率分别为88．6％、86．3％、90．6％，呈孟德尔经典遗传，分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律。结论福建、台湾、香港、新加坡华人互为比较，D2S44、D10S28位点基因频率没有显著性差别(P>0．500)。