简介:钾(K)在植物影响生理的过程的一个范围并且是控制庄稼生产率和收益质量的一个关键因素。很少信息都不有关切割花植物的功能上的K营养的效果是可得到的。现在的学习被执行调查在K和N营养之间的相互作用,在花数量和毛莨属asiaticusL的质量上。植物与Kfertigation的三个层次被供应(60,120,或180mgKL−;1)不到50mgNL−;1应用,并且在120mgKL−的中间的水平;1,到N应用的三个层次(50,100,或150mgNL−;1)。二最低K治疗和最低N治疗由于更低的发生在花生产为佼佼者倒下茎,在很快扩展花茎的纸巾与局部性的Ca缺乏联系的混乱。有害效果在180mgKL−的供应下面已经以收益质量是明显的;1和50mgNL−;1,并且没在渗透的潜在的、相对的水内容或植物织物的膜稳定性与变化被联系,或与在除在高N申请下面的减少的Ca以外的叶子的矿物质内容的变化。我们的结果建议R的一个低营养的要求。asiaticusL。为K和N,在在K和N的高集中的申请下面的减少的花质量的织物水关系的参与的缺乏,和茎由Ca的减少的可获得性在N和K的高申请下面倒下到花的膨胀织物的正式就职起源。
简介:Settingmonitoringtransectinthemiddleandshallowwaterarea(altitude156-172m)inThreeGorgesreservoirhydro-fluctuationbelttoresearchthechangingcharacteristicsofthecontentsofN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterofthesoilwhichexperiencedtheinfluenceoffluctuationthefirsttime.Theresultsshowedthatbytheinfluenceofwaterlevelfluctuating,contentsofsoilN,P,K,pHandorganicmatterhadreducedindifferentsoillayersinhydro-fluctuationbelt.TheavailableNdecreasedby41.53%-59.87%,availablePdecreasedby5.26%-36.76%,availableKdecreasedby3.55%-45.56%,totalNdecreasedby9.52%-40.00%,totalPhadnochangegenerally,totalKhaddecreasedalittle,contentoforganicmaterialdecreasedby7.62%-37.83%%,pHvalueturnedtoneutral,changedby1.73%-9.58%.
简介:TheamountsofsoilnonexchangeableKextractedwith0.01mL/Loxalicacidandcitricacidsolutionsandthatwithboiling1mL/LHNO3fortenminuteswereremarkablysignificantlycorrelatedwitheachother,andtheamountextractedwiththeoxalicacidsolutionwashigherthanthatwiththecitricacidsolution.ThesoilnonexchangeableKreleasewascomprisedoftwofirst-orderkineticprocesses.ThefasteronewasascribedtotheinterlayerKinoutersphere,whilethesloweronetothatininnersphere.TherateconstantsofthesoilnonexchageableKweresignificantlycorrelatedwiththeamountsofnonexchangeableKextractedwithboiling1mL/LHNO3fortenminutes.Studyonthefitnessofdifferentkineticequationsindicatedthatthefirst-order,parabolicdiffusionandzero-orderequationscouldalldescribethereleaseofsoilnonexchangeableKwell,butElovichequationwasnotsuitabletodescribeit.
简介:我们识别了米饭花的机关发展异种,称为的同样开的壳和男性无菌1(ohms1),从indicarestorer线的子孙,Zhonghui8015与60Co光线照耀对待。ohms1异种展出了开的壳并且像词根并且象palea一样组织在花药和耻辱之间的变换,它导致了显示出‘tridentatelemma’的ohms1异种小穗状花小穗。ohms1异种是完全无菌却有的60%-70%肥沃的花粉。印射的基因分析和基因证明ohms1被单个后退的基因控制,并且变异的基因对在标记KY2和KY29之间的染色体3的短手臂上的42-kb间隔印射罚款。在这个区域的四个开的读物框架的顺序分析表明异种在第五intron的最后底带了单个核苷酸转变(到G的A),它多半被通信到ohms1phynotype,在一种MIKC类型疯盒子的基因OsMADS1(LOC_Os03g11614)。进一步定序的酶消化和cDNA显示可变拼接在MADS领域或氨基酸框架为在ohms1,而是没有结构的变化的第六exon的删除负责移动出现了。另外,即时荧光灯量的PCR分析证明OsMADS1表示水平在ohms1异种显著地减少了。发展相关的基因也显著地改变了的米饭flowering因素和花的颖的表示层次。这些结果证明OsMADS1可以在米饭起一个重要作用花的机关开发,特别地在花的颖开发和小花原基区别。
简介:ThekeyforriceplantsurvivalunderNaClsaltstressismaintainingahighK+/Na+ratioinitscells.Selectionforsalttolerancericegenotypesbasedonphenotypicperformancealonewilldelayinprogressinbreeding.Useofmolecularmarkersintandemwithphysiologicalstudieswillhelpinbetteridentificationofsalttolerantriceaccessions.EightriceaccessionsalongwiththecheckDongjinwerescreenedusing1/2Yoshidasolutionwith50mmol/LNaClattheseedlingstage.TheaccessionsIT001158,IT246674,IT260533andIT291341wereclassifiedassalttolerantbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.SeventeenSSRmarkersreportedtobeassociatedwithK+/Na+ratiowereusedtoscreentheaccessions.FiveSSRmarkers(RM8053,RM345,RM318,RM253andRM7075)coulddifferentiateaccessionsclassifiedbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.BandingpatternoftheaccessionswasscoredcomparedtothebandingpatternofDongjin.ThestudydifferentiatedaccessionsbasedontheirassociationofK+/Na+ratiowithmolecularmarkerswhichareveryreliable.Thesemarkerscanplayasignificantroleinscreeninglargesetofricegermplasmsforsalttoleranceandalsohelpinidentificationofhigh-yieldingvarietieswithbettersalttolerance.Thesalttolerantaccessionscanbetakenforwardintodevelopingbettervarietiesbyconventionalbreedingandexploringgenesforsalttolerance.
简介:为选择合适的抑菌剂和适宜的浓度来防治不同地区的烟草青枯病,采用平板菌落计数法测定了新型抑菌剂K系(K1、K2、K3)对我国46个不同地区烟草青枯菌的抑制率,同时比较了K系抑菌剂与农用链霉素的抑菌效果。结果表明:1)100mg/LK1对印江等27个县市,100mg/LK2对遵义县等30个县市,50mg/LK3对莒县等25个县市,254.5mg/L农用链霉素对保山等28个县市青枯菌的抑制率达100%。2)50mg/LK1对金沙等15个县市,50mg/LK2对仁怀等21个县市,50mg/LK3对江口等23个县市的青枯菌抑制率显著高于同浓度农用链霉素;100mg/LK1对洋溪乡等,100mg/LK2对江口等青枯菌的抑制率显著高于同浓度农用链霉素。
简介:Apotexperimentwithtworice(OrizasativaL.)genotypesdifferingininternalpotassiumuseefficiency(IKUE)wasconductedunderdifferentsodium(Na)andpotassium(K)levels.AddingNaC1ataproperlevelenhancedricevegetativegrowthandincreasedgrainyieldandIKUEunderlowpotassium.AdditionofhigherrateofNaC1hadanegativeeffectonthegrowthoftheK-efficientricegenotype,butdidnotfortheK-inefficientgenotype.Underlow-Kstress,higherNaC1decreasedIKUEoftheK-efficientricegenotypebutincreasedIKUEfortheK-inefficientgenotype.Attilleringstageandunderlow-Kstress,addingNaClincreasedKandNacontentsanddecreasedtheratioofK/Naforbothgenotypes.Atharvestingstageunderlow-Kstress,addingNaG1increasedKandNacontentsandK/NaratiofortheK-efficientgenotypebutdecreasedtheK/NaratiofortheK-inefficientgenotype.TheaccumulatedNawasmostlydepositedintherootsandsheaths.Attilleringstage,theKandNacontentsandtheK/Naratiosindifferentpartsforbothgenotypesdecreasedinthefollowingsequence:K+insheaths>K+inblades>K+inroots;Na+inroots>Na+insheaths>Na+inblades;andK/Nainsheaths》K/Nainroots.TheK-efficientgenotypehadalowerK/NaratioinrootsandsheathsthantheK-inefficientgenotypeunderlow-Kstress.Atharvestingstage,KandNacontentsingrainswerenotaffected,whereasK/NaratiointhericestrawswasincreasedfortheK-efficientgenotypebutdecreasedfortheK-inefficientgenotypebyNaaddition.However,thiswasnotthecaseunderKsufficientcondition.
简介:PotexperimentswerecarriedouttoestimateN2fixationbyvetch,milkvetch,sicklealfalfaandbroadbeaninpurestandusinga^15N-labelledsoil.Winterwheatwasusedasthenon-fixingcontrol.The15N-labelledsoilusedwaspreparedbygrowingcorn-wheat-cornsuccessivelyonanearlyorganic-matter-freeXiashuloesssupplementedwithadequateamountsof(15NH4)2SO4,P,Kandmicronutrients,thenincorporatingthese15N-labelledplantmaterialsintothesoilaftereachhavest,andallowingtheplantmaterialstobedecomposedaerobicallyfor410dafterincorporationoftheplantmaterialofthethirecrop.The15Nenrichmentofwheatplant-Nvariedslightlywithorgans,withamaximumdifferenceof9.8%,Basedon15NenrichmentofsoilNinferredfromthemeanvalueofthe15Nenrichmentindifferentorgansofwheat79%-91%oftotalNinthetopsand67%-74%oftotalNintherootsoflegumesstudiedwerederivedfromatmosphere.EstimatebyisotopedilutionmethodwasingoodagreementwiththatbytheconventionaldifferencemethodprovidedvaluesobtainedbythelatterwerecorrectedforseedN,andalsowiththatfromthemeasurementofNaccumulatedinthetopsofthelegumes.
简介:简要介绍了优质高产饲草作物—鲁梅克斯K-1杂交酸模的来源、生态习性、优良性状、适口性、利用方法、适植范围及在栽培利用时应注意的问题,提出了在我省的种植意见和建议。
简介:本研究以芥菜型油菜(BrassicajunceaL.)核不育系1161A和温敏雄性不育系K121S的BCF1为作图群体,采用混合群体分组分析法(bulkedsegregantanalysis,BSA)定位油菜温敏雄性不育系K121S的育性转换基因(Fc)。研究结果表明,从86对多态性SSR引物中获得了5个连锁标记:Ol11-G11a、Na10-F06、Na14-G10、CN48和BrGMS961,其中Ol11-G11a、Na14-G10和Na10-F06等3个SSR标记与K121S育性转换基因的遗传距离较近,分别为1.6cM、11.0cM和19.7cM。本研究结果可为油菜温敏雄性不育系K121S的育性转换基因的图位克隆及其利用提供依据。
简介:Natural^15NabundancemethodwasusedinthisstudytoinvestigatetheN2-fiingcapacitiesofseveralherbaceousandshrublegumesbyafieldexperiment,Forherbaceouslegumes,theresultswereinconsistentwiththoseobtainedbyapotexperiment.CrotalariamucronataDesv.hadahigher,N2-fixingcapacitythanVignasinensis(L.)Savi.Forshurublegumes,N2-fixingCapacityunderfieldconditionwasslightlydifferentfromthatinpotexperiment.Theseresultsdemonstratedthatthenatural^15NabundancemethodwasapplicabletoevaluatingN2-fixingcapacitiesofherbaceousandshrublegumes,andthatpotexperimentwassuitableforevaluatingtheN2-fixingcapacitiesofnotonlyherbaceouslegumesbutalsoshrublegumes.LeguminousN2-fixingplantsdifferedinresponsetophosphorusfertilization,Phosphorusfertilizerappicationgreatlyincreasedthepercentageofnitrogenderivedfromair(%Ndfa)andtotalamountofN2fixedbyLespedezformosa(Vog.)Koehne(Jiangxi),PhosphorusfertilizershowednosignifcanteffectontheN2-fixingpercentageofCajanuscajan(L.)Millsp.butincreaseditstotalbiomass,thusincreasingthetotalamountofN2fixed.
简介:AfieldexperimentwasconductedonChinesecabbage(BrassicacampestrisL.ssp.pekinensis(Lour.)Olsson)inaNanjingsuburbin2003.Theexperimentincluded4treatmentsinarandomizedcompleteblockdesignwith3replicates:zerochemicalfertilizerN(CK);ureaatratesof300kgNha-1(U300)and600kgNha-1(U600),bothasbasalandtwotopdressings;andpolymer-coatedureaatarateof180kgNha-1(PCU180)asabasalapplication.Theacetyleneinhibitiontechniquewasusedtomeasuredenitrification(N2+N2O)fromintactsoilcoresandN2Oemissionsintheabsenceofacetylene.ResultsshowedthatcomparedtoCKtotaldenitrificationlossesweresignificantlygreater(P≤0.05)inthePCU180,U300,andU600treatments,whileN2OemissionsintheU300andU600treatmentsweresignificantlyhigher(P≤0.05)thanCK.IntheU300andU600treatmentspeaksofdenitrificationandN2OemissionwereusuallyobservedafterNapplication.Inthepolymer-coatedureatreatment(PCU180)duringtheperiod20to40daysaftertransplanting,higherdenitrificationratesandN2Ofluxesoccurred.Comparedwithurea,polymer-coatedureadidnotshowanyeffectonreducingdenitrificationlossesandN2OemissionsintermsofpercentageofappliedN.Astemperaturegraduallydecreasedfromtransplantingtoharvest,denitrificationratesandN2Oemissionstendedtodecrease.Asignificant(P≤0.01)positivecorrelationoccurredbetweendenitrification(r=0.872)orN2Oemission(r=0.781)fluxdensitiesandsoiltemperatureintheCKtreatmentwithastablenitratecontentduringthewholegrowingseason.