简介:ACe3+tion-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalofhighqualityisgrownsuccessfullybyanimprovedfluxBridgmanmethodundertheconditionsoftakingthechemicalrawcompositionofNaF:KF:YF3:CeF3inthemolarratioof30∶18∶48∶4,wheretheKFisshowntobeaneffectiveassistantflux.Thexraydiffraction,absorptionspectra,excitationspectra,andemissionspectraoftheCe3+t-dopedα-NaYF4singlecrystalaremeasuredtoinvestigatethephaseandopticalpropertiesofthesinglecrystals.TheabsorptionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4showsastrongbandthatpeaksatthewavelengthof300nm.TheemissionspectrumoftheCe3+t:α-NaYF4emitsanintenseultraviolet(UV)bandatthewavelengthof332nmundertheexcitationof300nmlight.Twoseparatedluminousbandsof330and350nm,whichcorrespondtothetransitions5d→2F25∕2and5d→F7∕2,canbeobtainedbyGaussfitting.ThestrongemissionintensityattheUVbandandtheexcellentopticaltransmissionintherangeofUVwavelengthsindicatethatCe3+t:α-NaYF4singlecrystalscanbeconsideredasapromisingmaterialforUVlasers.
简介:目标跟踪系统中比较难解决的一个问题就是遮挡,当一个目标被另一个物体部分或全部遮挡时,跟踪的特性就会不完整或彻底消失,导致目标跟踪失败。为了解决这一问题,采用不变矩和归一化相关(NCC)对目标遮挡进行判断,然后采用目标位置和速度进行航迹外推,对大量外场视频进行仿真并把算法移植到硬件平台。结果表明,通过上述方法可以有效解决目标跟踪遇到的遮挡问题。