简介:【摘要】 目的 本文重点围绕健康体检人群1004例血脂异常的调查分析及护理干预进行深入研究。方法 从2020年8月20日起至2021年8月21日止,选取在我院接受体检的健康体检人群1004例血脂异常者为本次研究对象,并以年龄、性别区分后,对血脂异常者进行统计,分析血脂异常是否与年龄及性别有关,另外在研究期间将患者随机分成相同人数的两组,分在研究组的患者实施具有针对性的护理措施,分在参照组患者常规护理干预,对比两组护理效果。结果 不同年龄段人群血脂异常情况存在明显性差异,年龄超过60岁者相比于低于40岁者及40-60者血脂异常人数更多,数据差异较明显,具有统计学意义(P<0.05);从性别上看,血脂异常情况无明显差异性(P>0.05)。两组护理前血脂异常人数相同,在护理后,研究组123例血脂异常者,构成比24.50%显低,参照组300例血脂异常者,构成比59.76%较高,两组差异明显(P<0.05)。
简介:AbstractObjective:To study the epidemiology of leprosy in China in 2019 and give suggestions to improve future leprosy control activities.Methods:We collected leprosy data from the Leprosy Management Information System in China, which includes data from 31 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, except for Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan. We then performed a descriptive analysis of these data.Results:A total of 464 new leprosy cases were reported nationwide in 2019, with a case detection rate of 0.033/100,000. The proportions of children younger than 15 years, multibacillary cases, and cases with World Health Organization grade 2 disability were 1.3%, 90.3%, and 21.6%, respectively. A total of 2,219 leprosy cases were registered in China by the end of 2019, giving a prevalence rate of 0.158/100,000. Fifty-six counties had a prevalence rate of more than 1/100,000, and most of them were located in Southwest China. There were 31 reported relapse cases.Conclusion:The prevalence of leprosy has improved continuously throughout China, but the southwest region is still an area of concern.
简介:[摘要]Peak lopping的故障代码一般指向牵引-电机-制动的配合问题,涉及电气器件较多,故障原因具有多样性,需要逐步排查。
简介:AbstractBackground:Pancreatitis is a common disease of the digestive system. Acute pancreatitis is one of the most common reasons for gastrointestinal hospital admission, and chronic pancreatitis significantly reduces quality of life. However, national epidemiological data on pancreatitis in China are lacking. This study aimed to quantify the disease burden of pancreatitis in China from 1990 to 2019.Methods:This study was based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 dataset. Age-standardized rates of incidence (ASIR), prevalence (ASPR), mortality (ASMR), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) were used to describe the disease burden of pancreatitis, and estimated annual percentage change (EAPC) was used to indicate the average change in age-standardized rates. We also described the trend of pancreatitis-related mortality and DALYs, which are attributable to alcohol use by age and sex.Results:From 1990 to 2019, the ASIR, ASPR, ASMR, and age-standardized DALYs of pancreatitis in China decreased by 10.90, 1.50, 0.49, and 15.54 per 100,000, respectively, with EAPCs of -1.35 (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: -1.67, -1.02) and -0.37 (95% UI: -0.43, -0.31), -2.01 (95% UI: -2.07, -1.94) and -2.32 (95% UI: -2.37, -2.28), respectively. Recently, the numbers of incident and prevalent cases have risen, with estimates of 380,018 (95% UI: 308,669-462,767) and 493,765 (95% UI: 416,705-578,675), respectively, in 2019. Among men, the disease burden of pancreatitis was more severe than among women, and with variances in the distribution among different age groups. Age-standardized DALYs caused by alcohol-related pancreatitis have gradually worsened in the past decade, accounting for 34.09% of the total in 2019.Conclusions:The disease burden of pancreatitis in China has declined in the past 30 years, but the exacerbation of population aging poses a challenge to prevention and control of pancreatitis. Alcohol use has gradually become an important factor in the disease burden of pancreatitis in recent years.
简介:【摘要】 目的 研究麻醉精神类药品在管理过程中实施处方登记和处方编号管理的价值。方法 选择2019年1月-2021年12月在我院应用麻醉精神类药品进行治疗的患者140例,根据用药治疗期间药品管理模式的不同将其分成对照组和观察组。对照组中70例患者采用常规模式对麻醉精神类药品实施管理;观察组中70例患者采用处方登记和处方编号模式对麻醉精神类药品实施管理。对比两组研究对象对药品管理模式的满意度、不合格处方数、不良反应、纠纷事件情况、麻醉精神类药品应用时间和疾病治疗总时间。结果 观察组研究对象对药品管理模式的满意度高于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不合格处方数、不良反应、纠纷事件例数少于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);麻醉精神类药品应用时间和疾病治疗总时间短于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 麻醉精神类药品在管理过程中应用处方登记和处方编号模式,可以明显减少不合格处方数和不良反应,使纠纷事件发生率降低,缩短病情治疗时间,使患者满意度得到显著提升。
简介:【摘要】 目的 研究麻醉精神类药品在管理过程中实施处方登记和处方编号管理的价值。方法 选择2019年1月-2021年12月在我院应用麻醉精神类药品进行治疗的患者140例,根据用药治疗期间药品管理模式的不同将其分成对照组和观察组。对照组中70例患者采用常规模式对麻醉精神类药品实施管理;观察组中70例患者采用处方登记和处方编号模式对麻醉精神类药品实施管理。对比两组研究对象对药品管理模式的满意度、不合格处方数、不良反应、纠纷事件情况、麻醉精神类药品应用时间和疾病治疗总时间。结果 观察组研究对象对药品管理模式的满意度高于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);不合格处方数、不良反应、纠纷事件例数少于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);麻醉精神类药品应用时间和疾病治疗总时间短于对照组,组间数据比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 麻醉精神类药品在管理过程中应用处方登记和处方编号模式,可以明显减少不合格处方数和不良反应,使纠纷事件发生率降低,缩短病情治疗时间,使患者满意度得到显著提升。
简介: 【摘要】宋代诗人杨万里写过这样的诗句:“春花秋日冰雪,不听陈言只听天(自然之意)。”意思是大自然的景物,不能为景而写景,更不可“情不够,景来凑”,应该学会让景物说话,这样它才能为我们的文章“锦上添花”。《语文课程标准》指出,多角度地观察生活,发现生活的丰富多彩,捕捉事物的特征,力求有创意地表达。”因此,要指导学生通过大量的阅读,多角度的观察,并联系自己的生活和情感体验,发现自然、人文景物的丰富多彩,捕捉景物的特征,得到有益的启示,力求有创意的表达。要做到这一步,就得让学生在景物描写中用独到的表现手法,创造出真实面美丽的景象。初中学生已经掌了基本的叙事能力,因而,指导他们在作文中运用景物描写,有着非常重要的意义。
简介:摘要:本文主要研究6F.01联合循环机组的热力性能,在此基础上分析朗肯循环热力性能,提出目前影响朗肯效率主要的两个因素为6F.01联合循环机组蒸汽压力以及温度的观点。数据显示如果改变循环机组的蒸汽压力值和温度,朗肯循环效率会随之改变,呈正相关,这一发现为后续优化同类属性的机组蒸汽组参数提供一定的理论依据。
简介:摘要:煤炭是中国的主要化石能源,也是许多重要化工品的主要原料,随着国家经济的发展,化工品的需求也出现较高的增长速度。煤化工在中国能源、化工领域中已占有重要地位。我国根据自身能源结构特点,实行以煤为主的能源政策。但是在利用煤炭的同时,将会产生大量的C02。本文就C02的产生与减排进行了相关探讨。