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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探究他克莫司与环磷酰胺治疗狼疮性肾炎的的效果和用药不良反应率。方法：纳入观察对象 40例（均确诊为狼疮性肾炎）进行实验研究，研究时间从 2015年 3月直至 2019年 5月。采用随机分组法，将观察对象分为甲乙两组，甲组 20例患儿使用他克莫司治疗，乙组 20例患儿采取环磷酰胺治疗。观察对比两组患儿治疗效果、不良反应发生情况。结果：甲组中 1例患儿疗效不明显，另外 19例均有改善，总有效率 95%;乙组中 5例疗效不明显， 1例病情恶化，另外 14例病情改善，总有效率 70%，两组间进行比较后得到 P<0.05。治疗后随访观察到，甲组患儿 1例出现尿痛的不良反应，乙组中有 6例，两组不良反应发生率的差异显著（ P<0.05）。结论：狼疮性肾炎患儿在治疗过程中可应用他克莫司与环磷酰胺进行治疗，对比发现，他克莫司可以明显提升治疗的有效率，并且控制了患儿不良反应的出现，治疗安全性得到保障，临床应用效果理想，值得推广。  　　【关键词】他克莫司 ;环磷酰胺 ;狼疮性肾炎 ;效果 ;不良反应率  　 [Abstract] Objective: To explore the effect and adverse reaction rate of tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide in the treatment of lupus nephritis. Methods: 40 patients (all diagnosed as lupus nephritis) were included in the experimental study. The study period was from March 2015 to may 2019. The observation objects were randomly divided into two groups, group A (20 cases) was treated with tacrolimus, and group B (20 cases) was treated with cyclophosphamide. The treatment effect and adverse reactions of the two groups were observed and compared. Results: in group A, the curative effect of 1 case was not obvious, the other 19 cases were improved, the total effective rate was 95%; in group B, the curative effect was not obvious in 5 cases, 1 case was deteriorated, the other 14 cases were improved, the total effective rate was 70%, the comparison between the two groups showed that P < 0.05. After treatment, 1 case of adverse reactions occurred in group A and 6 cases in group B. There was a significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: tacrolimus and cyclophosphamide can be used in the treatment of children with lupus nephritis. Compared with cyclophosphamide, tacrolimus can significantly improve the efficiency of treatment, and control the occurrence of adverse reactions in children. The safety of treatment is guaranteed and the clinical application effect is ideal, which is worthy of promotion.

简介：【摘要】目的 霉酚酸酯联合他克莫司治疗对狼疮肾炎临床疗效。方法 选取2019年7月－2020年7月在我院进行治疗的狼疮肾炎患者共60例，根据用药方法的不同分为参照组和观察组，各30例。参照组应用环磷酰胺，观察组应用霉酚酸酯联合他克莫司。对比两组患者的临床效果、不良反应率。结果 观察组临床效果高于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）。观察组不良反应率低于参照组，差异明显（P＜0.05）。结论 霉酚酸酯联合他克莫司治疗狼疮肾炎效果显著，不良反应较少，值得推广。

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简介：【摘要】目的 分析肾小球肾炎蛋白尿治疗时用缬沙坦联合肾炎康复片的效果。方法 用2020年1月-2021年1月院内收治的78例肾小球肾炎蛋白尿患者，随机均分两组，各39例。参照组用缬沙坦治疗，观察组用缬沙坦联合肾炎康复片治疗，比较治疗前和治疗3个月后的血肌酐、血清尿素氮、24小时尿蛋白定量。结果 治疗后，观察组的血肌酐、血清尿素氮和24小时尿蛋白定量均低于参照组，体现差异（P

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