简介:学术论文是某一学术课题在实验性、理论性或观测性上具有新的科学研究成果或创新见解和知识的科学记录;或是某种已知原理应用于实际中取得新进展的科学总结,用以提供学术会议上宣读、交流或讨论;或在学术刊物上发表;或作其他用途的书面文件.
简介:8. The primary purpose/consideration/objective of9. The ultimate goal of this concept is to provide10. The main objective of such a ... system is to11. The aim of this paper is to provide methods to construct such probability distribution.12. In order to achieve these objectives,Chapter 0. Abstract1. A basic problem in the design of xx is presented by the choice of a xx rate for the measurement of experimental variables.2. This paper examines a new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics which overcomes the difficulties found in other xx measures.3. This paper describes a system for the analysis of the xx.4. The method involves the construction of xx from fuzzy relations.5. The procedure is useful in analyzing how groups reach a decision.6. The technique used is to employ a newly developed and versatile xx algorithm.7. The usefulness of xx is also considered.8. A brief methodology used in xx is discussed.9. The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.10. A model is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy matrices.11. Algorithms to combine these estimates and produce a xx are presented and justified.12. The use of the method is discussed and an example is given.13. Results of an experimental applications of this xx analysis procedure are given to illustrate the proposed technique.14. This paper analyses problems in15. This paper outlines the functions carried out by ...16. This paper includes an illustration of the ...17. This paper provides an overview and information useful for approaching18. Emphasis is placed on the construction of a criterion function by which the xx in achieving a hierarchical system of objectives are evaluated.19. The main emphasis is placed on the problem of xx20. Our proposed model is verified through experimental study.21. The experimental results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy phases of,the objective is to generate...16. for the sake of concentrating on ... research issues17. A major goal of this report is to extend the utilization of a recently developed procedure for the xx.18. For an illustrative purpose
简介:xx.19.Amajorthrustofthepaperistodiscussapproachesandstrategiesforstructuring..methods20.Thisillustrationpointsouttheneedtospecify21.Theultimategoalisbothdescriptiveandprescriptive.22.Chapter2.LiteratureReview23.Awealthofinformationistobefoundinthestatisticsliterature,afuzzysetmodel..20.Section5containssomeconclusionsplussomeideasforfurtherwork.21.Section6illustratesthemodelwithanexample.22.VariouswaysofjustificationandthereasonsfortheirchoicearediscussedverybrieflyinSection2.23.InSection2arepresentedtheblockdiagramexpressionofawholemodelofhumanDMsystem24.InSection2weshalllistacollectionofbasicassumptionswhicha...schememustsatisfy.25.InSection2ofthispaper,xx
简介:is developed to the modeling and processing of fuzzy decision rules12. The main idea of the FLC is described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes the xx strategies.13. Section 3 and 4 show experimental studies for verifying the proposed model.14. Section 4 discusses a previous fuzzy set based approach to cost variance investigation.15. Section 4 gives a specific example of xxx.16. Section 4 is the experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory process.17. Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication of the results of Section 2 and 3.18. Section 4 applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx and illustrate its use on experimental data.19. Section 5 presents the primary results of the paper,a fuzzy set model ..20. Section 5 contains some conclusions plus some ideas for further work.21. Section 6 illustrates the model with an example.22. Various ways of justification and the reasons for their choice are discussed very briefly in Section 2.23. In Section 2 are presented the block diagram expression of a whole model of human DM system24. In Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic assumptions which a ... scheme must satisfy.25. In Section 2 of this paper,including the ….. and also discusses how to evaluate system performance.8. Section 3 describes a new measure of xx.9. Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy possibility theory in the analysis of xx.10. Section 3 is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of human decision.11. Section 3
简介:摘 要:学术文章首先要对前人的研究和观点提出质疑和批评,说明其中的不足之处,而否定信息的表达本身意味着对作者的面子威胁。“否定”是一种常见的表达形式,也具有特定的意义和功能。在英语研究中,“否定”一直是一个重要的话题。通过分析英语学术论文摘要中“否定”的使用形式,总结归纳了英语学术论文摘要写作中“否定”语义实现的不同形式、使用频率及其表达的功能,进一步拓宽了英语学术语篇的研究范围,并对英语学术论文摘要写作提供一定的参考。
简介:中小学英语教师在学术论文写作中存在许多内容和格式方面的问题,这反映了写作者对学术论文的写作规范缺乏了解。本文首先指出在内容写作方面,写作者在写作前应首先确定学术论文的类型,根据类型确定内容写作的思路,同时提出应了解我国外语教学理论所处的发展创新阶段的特点,开展适合我国国情的外语教学理论研究,注重实验和推广,还指出应加强理论分析、做到分析充分,避免重复研究,最后,强调了独创性的重要性和抄袭现象的弊端。其次,本文从题目、摘要、关键词、引言、论文主体、结论、参考文献七个方面,说明格式写作的规范,并结合实例分析了论文题目含糊、不具体、摘要缺少要点、关键词不准确等常见错误,说明只有遵循论文各个要件的写作规范才能保证论文的质量。
简介:摘要:自我指称语是作者在文本中呈现自己的一种方式,帮助作者在文本中构建可信度和建立与读者的联系。学术论文中自我指称语的使用一直以来都颇受语言学界学者关注,本文通过梳理国内外自我指称语研究现状,对自我指称语的研究进行了总结和展望。