简介:货币需求:货币需求是与"货币供给"对应的一个概念,是指个人、企业及整个社会所愿意持有的货币量。凯恩斯称货币需求为流动偏好。他认为:决定人们对货币需求的动机有交易动机、预防动机和投机动机。其中,交易动机又可分为收入动机和业务动机。在正
简介:TheoriginofthealmightydollarisinwhatisnowtheCzechRepublic.In1519,asilverminenearthetownofJoachimstal(literally"Joachim'svalley,"fromtheGerman,Tal,meaningvalley)beganmintingasilvercoincalled,unimaginatively,theJoachimstaler.Thecoin,whichwascirculatedwidely,becamebetterknownbyitsclippedform,thetaler.InDutchandLowGerman,theinitialconsonantsoftenedtobecomedaler.Englishadoptedthisform,eventuallychangingitsspellingtothemoderndolla...