简介:摘要为提高两电平逆变器电压输出能力,提出一种适用全调制范围的空间电压矢量脉宽调制方法(SVPWM),该方法是对两电平逆变器线性调制区的扩展。基于两电平简化算法,根据调制比m,划分为四种调制模式,即线性模式(0≤m<0.9069),过调制Ⅰ区(0.9069≤m<0.9517),过调制Ⅱ区(0.9517≤m<1)以及方波调制区(m1)。为避免由计算误差带来的控制精度损失,考虑到过调制Ⅰ区到过调制Ⅱ区的平滑过渡,相应地修正了过调制区的算法。采用MATLAB/Simulink对本文所提出的SVPWM各调制算法进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明,该调制技术在工程应用中具有一定的借鉴意义。
简介:WediscussavariantofrestartedGMRESmethodthatallowschangesoftherestartingvectorateachcycleofiterations.Themeritofthevariantisthatpreviouslygeneratedinformationcanbeutilizedtoselectanewstartingvector,suchthattheoccurrenceofstagnationbemitigatedortheconvergencebeaccelerated.ThemoreappealingutilizationofthenewmethodisinconjunctionwithaharmonicRitzvectorasthestartingvector,whichisdiscussedindetail.Numericalexperimentsarecarriedouttodemonstratethattheproposedprocedurecaneffectivelymitigatetheoccurrenceofstagnationduetothepresenceofsmalleigenvaluesinmodulus.
简介:RecentlyY.Saadproposedaflexibleinner-outerpreconditionedGMRESalgorithmfornonsymmetriclinearsystems[4].Followingtheirideas,wesuggestanadaptivepreconditionedCGSmethod,calledCGS/GMRES(k),inwhichthepreconditionerisconstructedintheiterationstepofCGS,byseveralstepsofGMRES(k).Numericalexperimentsshowthattheresidualoftheouteriterationdecreasesrapidly.WealsofoundtheinterestingresidualbehaviourofGMRESfortheskewsymmetriclinearsystemAx=b,whichgivesaconvergenceresultforrestartedGMRES(k).Forconvenience,wediscussrealsystems.
简介:本文给出了重新启动的LGMRES方法的一种代价更小的实现方式。这种做法基于消除以下减慢收敛速度的现象:重新启动的simplerGMRES的每次循环结束时得到的残向量经常交替方向,与重新启动的GMRES的情形类似。这种新的变形的方法的优点是它比重新启动的LGMRES所需要的计算量要少,大量的例子表明该方法计算速度更快。
简介:Lagrangian-Eulerianformulationsbasedonageneralizedvariationalprincipleoffluid-solidcouplingdynamicsareestablishedtodescribeflow-inducedvibrationofastructureundersmalldeformationinanincompressibleviscousfluidflow.Thespatialdiscretizationoftheformulationsisbasedonthemulti-linearinterpolatingfunctionsbyusingthefiniteelementmethodforboththefluidandsolidstructures.Thegeneralizedtrapezoidalruleisusedtoobtainapparentlynon-symmetriclinearequationsinanincrementalformforthevariablesoftheflowandvibration.Thenonlinearconvectivetermandtimefactorsarecontainedinthenon-symmetriccoefficientmatrixoftheequations.Thegeneralizedminimumresidual(GMRES)methodisusedtosolvetheincrementalequations.AnewstablealgorithmofGMRES-Hughes-Newmarkisdevelopedtodealwiththeflow-inducedvibrationwithdynamicalfluid-structureinteractionincomplexgeometries.Goodagreementbetweenthesimulationsandlaboratorymeasurementsofthepressureandbladevibrationaccelerationsinahydroturbinepassagewasobtained,indicatingthattheGMRES-Hughes-Newmarkalgorithmpresentedinthispaperissuitablefordealingwiththeflow-inducedvibrationofstructuresundersmalldeformation.