简介:ShortDriveMechanismforFaradayCup¥ZhangGongXiang;JiangFakuiandLouMeilingThenewECRsourcebeamlinewhichisunderconstructionneedsth...
简介:PracticalDriveandProtectionCircuitsfortheIGBT①GUHerong,ZHANGChunjiang,LIUYanmin(YanshanUniversity,Qinhuangdao066004,CHN)Abstr...
简介:Shingledmagneticrecording(SMR)caneffectivelyincreasethecapacityofharddiskdrives(HDDs).HostawareSMR(HA-SMR)isexpectedtobemorepopularthanotherSMRmodelsbecauseofitsbackwardcompatibilityandnewSMR-specificAPIs.However,anHA-SMRdriveoftensuffersperformancedegradationunderwrite-intensiveworkloadsbecauseoffrequentnon-sequentialwritesbufferedinthediskcache.Thenon-sequentialwritesmainlycomefromupdatewrites,smallrandomwritesandout-of-orderwrites.Inthispaper,weproposeahybridstoragesystemcalledROCOwhichaimstouseasolidstatedrive(SSD)cachetoimprovetheperformanceofanHA-SMRdrive.ROCOreordersout-of-orderwritesbelongingtothesamezoneandusestheSSDcachetoabsorbupdatewritesandsmallrandomwrites.WealsodesignadatareplacementalgorithmcalledCREAfortheSSDcache.CREAfirstconductszone-orientedhot/colddataidentificationtoidentifycold-cachedzonesandhot-cachedzones,andthenevictsdatablocksbelongingtocolderzoneswithhigherprioritiesthatcanbesequentiallywrittenorwrittenthroughhost-sideread-modify-writeoperations.Itgivesthelowestprioritytodatablocksbelongingtothehottest-cachedzonethathavetobenon-sequentiallywritten.ExperimentalresultsshowthatROCOcaneffectivelyreducenon-sequentialwritestotheHA-SMRdriveandimprovetheperformanceoftheHA-SMRdrive.
简介:1.REPermanentMaterialsChinesedemandforREpermanentmagnetsincreasesat20%peryear.TheoutputofsinteredNdFeBmagnetswillreach70,000tonsin2010,75%oftheworldtotal,withsalesvalueofRMB$26billion.2.RECatalystMaterials
简介:Firms’transformationfrompassiveenvrionmentalmanagementtoactiveenvironmentalmanagementisthekeytosolvingenvironmentalproblems.Thispaperempiricallystudiestheimpactofenvironmentalmanagementincen-tivesonenvironmentalmanagementthroughmodelconstruction.BasedonthedataandrealityofChina,wecanbuildaconceptmodelofenvironmentalmanagementdrivingmechanism,andputforwardtheoreticalhypothesisthatcanbetested:takethe13environmentalmanagementbehaviors(EMBs)assubstituteofthecomprehensiveness,introducecountingvariables,anduseNBmodel,PossionModelandOrderedProbitmodeltheregressionanalysis.ThetheoryandmethodsbroughtforwardinthispaperwillprovidereferencesforfirmsinChinatofurtherimplementvoluntaryenvironmentalmanagement,andofferadvisesandcountermeasuresforleaderstoimplementenvironmentalmanage-menteffectively.
简介:IntheMetalsIndustry,interruption-freeprocessestoproducehigh-qualityendproductsareaprerequisite.Themaindrivestogetherwiththemillstandsplayakeyroleinthesuccessofrollingmills.Thecrucialdemandsplacedonthedrivesystemare:high-dynamicperformanceofdriveanditscontrolsystem,abilitytohandletheprocessrelatedoverloads,smoothrunning,highavailability,highefficiency,easyserviceabilityandabilitytointegrateseamlesslywiththeautomationsystems.WithnumerousreferenceinstallationsandmanyyearsofexperienceSiemensVAIhasthewiderexpertiseandtheportfoliotoprovidetherightdriveforeveryapplication.Thispaperexaminesthelatestinnovation,SINAMICSdrivetechnology,forbothnewdriveapplicationsaswellasformodernizingtheexistingdrivesinrollingmillapplicationslikehotstripsmills,platemills,coldrollingmills,andlongrollingmills.
简介:Commercializedcapsule-typeendoscopesmovepassivelybyperistalticwaves(andgravity),whichmakesitdifficultfordoctorstodiagnosetheareasofinterestmorethoroughlyandactively.Toresolvethisproblemofpassivity,itisnecessarytofindaspeciallocomotionprinciple,whichfitsthegastrointestinal(GI)tract.Inthispaper,aleggedlocomotivemechanismwithshapememoryalloy(SMA)actuationbasedontheperistalticprincipleisproposed,andthenthestructureofthelocomotionmechanismisintroduced.Basedonthepreliminaryresults,thedesign,modeling,andfabricationofanSMAmicroactuationconceptforapplicationinanendoscopiccapsulearegiven,aswellastheSMAspringandleggedcomponentdesign,whichisthecoresectionofthesystemdesign.Weusedthepseudo-rigid-bodymodel(PRBM)toanalyzenonlinearandlargedeflectionsoftheSMAleggedcomponent.Thus,aprototypeendoscopewithanSMAspringandsixleggedcomponentswasdesignedandfabricated.Itis15mmindiameterand33mmintotallength,withahollowspacetohouseotherpartsneededforendoscopysuchasacamera,aradiofrequency(RF)module,andsensors.Duringtesting,thelocomotivemechanismwaseffectiveinaplastictubeenvironment.