简介:Onthehypothesisthattheturbulentflowispracticallynotaffectedincharacterbypulsationoftheflow,theformulaforsoundpressurelevelofpulsedjetnoiseisobtainedin90°directionand1meterawayfromthenozzle.Thesteadyjetnoiseis,then,aspecialcasewhenthepulsatingfrequencyiszero.Theresultsagreewellwithexperiments.
简介:Tomakeaudiowatermarkingaccomplishbothcopyrightprotectionandcontentauthenticationwithlocalization,anovelmultipurposeaudiowatermarkingschemeisproposedinthispaper.Thezero-watermarkingideaisintroducedintothedesignofrobustwatermarkingalgorithmtoensurethetransparencyandtoavoidtheinterferencebetweentherobustwatermarkandthesemi-fragilewatermark.ThepropertyofnaturalaudiothattheVQindicesofDWT-DCTcoefficientsamongneighboringframestendtobeverysimilarisutilizedtoextractessentialfeaturefromthehostaudio,whichisthenusedforwatermarkex-traction.And,thechaoticmappingbasedsemi-fragilewatermarkisembeddedinthedetailwaveletcoefficientsbasedontheinstantaneousmixingmodeloftheindependentcomponentanalysis(ICA)system.Boththerobustandsemi-fragilewatermarkscanbeextractedblindlyandthesemi-fragilewatermarkingalgorithmcanlocalizethetamperingaccurately.Simulationresultsdemonstratetheeffectivenessofouralgorithmintermsoftransparency,security,robustnessandtamperinglocalizationability.
简介:Numericalinvestigationofatransversesonicjetinjectedintoasupersoniccrossflowwascarriedoutusinglarge-eddysimulationforafree-streamMachnumberM=1.6andaReynoldsnumberRe=1.38×10~5basedonthejetdiameter.Effectsofthejet-to-crossflowmomentumratioonvariousfundamentalmechanismsdictatingtheintricateflowphenomena,includingflowstructures,turbulentcharactersandfrequencybehaviors,havebeenstudied.Thecomplexflowstructuresandtherelevantflowfeaturesaredisc...
简介:Anaudiorecoveringmethodofspread-spectrumhiddeninformationisproposedbasedongeneticalgorithm.Inthismethodtheembeddedsequencelengthisconfirmedfirstly,thenthebestestimatedsequencewiththeconfirmedlengthisgotbygeneticalgorithm,finallytheconfidentialmessagehiddeninstego-audiocanberecovered.Usingthisapproach,thehiddeninformationcanberecoveredwithoutanyinformationfromthetransmitter.ThepresentedmethodhasbeenimplementedonPC,andtheexperimentalresultsshowthattheaveragerecoveringcorrectrateishigherthan90%.
简介:Wereportthefabricationprocessofpiezoelectriccellulosepaperandtheenhancementmethodofitspiezoelectricproperty.Stretchingmethodwithdifferentwet-drawingratioswasintroducedtoincreasethepiezoelectricpropertyofcellulosepaperduringregenerationprocess.ItisobservedthattheYoung’smodulusandthepiezoelectricchargeconstantsareverydependentonthedrawingratioandthedirectionofnanofibrilsofpiezoelectricpaper.Usingtheenhancedpiezoelectricproperty,weprovethattheflexibleregeneratedpiezoelectriccellulosecanbeappliedtothepotentialacousticapplicationssuchasthinpiezoelectricpaperspeaker.
简介:Inthisarticletheemphasiswasgiventothediscussionoftheeffectsofdiameterratioandswirlingoninstabilitycharacterforthegas/liquidcoaxialjetusedbyLiao,etal.[1].Theresultsindicatethatthefinitediameterratiomarkedlyincreasesthemaximumgrowthrate,themostunstablewavenumber,aswellasthecutoffwavenumber.Itimpliesthatthefinitediameterratiowillleadtotheliquidjetbreakuplengthshorterandtheliquiddropsizesmaller.Theeffectoftheswirlingjetsismuchmorecomplex:fortheaxisymmetricperturbationmode,theswirlingenhancestheflowstability,forhelicalperturbation,thedominantinstabilitymodeoccursatn<0.Anditisfoundthatinlongwaveregionthereexistsanewkindofinstabilitymodesatn=1thatwasnotmentionedinLiaoetal.'sarticle.Forthisnewmode,thereappearsadominatedswirlingratioatwhichtheflowhasthemaximumgrowthrate.
简介:Atypeofportwithamovablecoverisdesignedtoincreaseinitialdilutionandpreventseawaterandsedimentsfromintrudingintooutfallsystems.Horizontalradialjetspro-ducedbythistypeofportinacurrentareinvestigatedexperimentallyandtheoretically.TheanalysisbasedonReynolds’equationsandself-similarityhypothesisshowsthatthemaximumve-locityofradialjetsdecayswithr-1.5.Therelationshipsbetweenthewidth,thickness,averagedi-lutionofasubmergedwastefieldalongflow,andtheparametersoftheport,jetandambientareestablishedquantitativelyandverifiedbyexperiments.Itisdemonstratedthatthedilutionofhorizontalradialjetsismuchhigherthanthatofverticalroundjetsandthesurfaceboilpointoftheformerismuchmoredistantthanthatofthelatter.
简介:Anewroutewasdevelopedforthesynthesisofrenewabledecalinwithcyclopentanonewhichcanbederivedfromlignocellulose.Itwasfoundthat1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalenecouldbeselectivelyproducedbythehydrogenation/dehydration/rearrangementof[1,1-bi(cyclopentylidene)]-2-one(i.e.theselfaldolcondensationproductofcyclopentanone)overadual-bedcatalystsystem.Amongtheinvestigatedcatalysts,theRu/CandAmberlyst-15resinexhibitedthehighestactivitiesforthehydrogenationof[1,1-bi(cyclopentylidene)]-2-oneto[1,1-bi(cyclopentan)]-2-olandthedehydration/rearrangementof[1,1-bi(cyclopentan)]-2-olto1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalene,respectively.UsingRu/CandAmberlyst-15resinasthefirstbedandthesecondbedcatalysts,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalenewasdirectlyproducedinhighcarbonyield(83.7%)undermildconditions(393K,1MPa).Afterbeinghydrogenated,the1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydronaphthalenewasconvertedtodecalinwhichcanbeusedasadditivetoimprovethethermalstabilityandvolumetricheatvalueofjetfuel.
简介:Thecharacteristicsofalaminarwalljetsubmittedtodifferentconfigurationshavebeenexperimentallyexploredinordertoobtainabetterknowledgeoftransitionmodifications,Infactdifferentparameterscanaccelerateordelaythetransitionusingasmoothorroughsurface,heatedornot,submittedtovibrationsornot.Inthisstudy,significanteffectscanbenoticed.Ithasbeenpossibletomeasurethebeginningofgrowthratesofdisturbanceamplitudeusingawindtunnelandcomparingtheresultswiththelinearstabilitytheory.
简介:Anew,simpleandefficientfiberaudiotransmissionmethodforthelongdistancesecurecommunicationispresented,whichperformssignalmodulationbythestrain-opticeffectsandsignaldemodulationbytheall-fiberinterferometer.Theinterferometerisatrulypath-matcheddevice,whicheliminatesmuchoftheundesirablenoisebycombiningthereferenceandthesensingarmswithinthesameopticalfiber.Thesinusoidalsignalsadoptedintheexperimentareinafrequencyrangeof300HZ-3400HZandofthemulti-frequency,andthesystemshowsgoodcapabilities,robustsecurityandmaintenanceofaudiointegrity.Thedevicemaybeapplicableinthefieldofpointtopointsecurecommunicationof40kilometerlongtransmissionrange.
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