简介：LayeredcathodematerialLiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2wassynthesizedbyPechiniprocess,andinvestigatedusingX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andgalvanostaticcharge/dischargecycling.Thesampleiswell-crystallizedandhasaphase-purea-NaFeO2structure.Theparticlesizesareuniform,anddistributedintherangeof20-200nm.TheinitialdischargecapacityoftheLi/LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2cellwasabout149mAh·g-1whenitwascycledatavoltagerangeof4.5-2.3Vwithaspecificcurrentof0.25mA.Theresultisbetterincomparisonwithsolid-statesolutionmethod.Thesyntheticprocedurewasdiscussed.Threemajorreactions:chelation,esterification,andpolymerizationsuccessivelyoccurred.
简介：EmployingLi2CO3,NiO,Co3O4,andMnCO3powdersasstartingmaterials,Li[Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3]O2wassynthesizedbysolid-statereactionmethod.Variousgrindingaidswereappliedduringmillinginordertooptimizethesynthesisprocess.Aftersuccessiveheattreatmentsat650and950℃,thepreparedpowderswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)analysis,scanningelectronmicroscopy,andtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Thepowderspreparedbyaddingsalt(NaCl)asgrindingaidexhibitaclearR3mlayerstructure.ThepowdersbyothergrindingaidslikeheptaneshowsomeimpuritypeaksintheXRDpattern.Theformerpowdersshowauniformparticlesizedistributionoflessthan1μmaveragesizewhilethelattershowsawidedistributionrangingfrom1to10μm.EnergydispersiveX-ray(EDX)analysissshowthattheratioofNi,Co,andMncontentinthepowderisapproximately1/3,1/3,and1/3,respecively.TheEDXdataindicatenoincorporationofsodiumorchlorineintothepowders.Charge-dischargetestsgaveaninitialdischargecapacityof160mAh·g-1forthepowderswithNaCladditionwhile70mAh·g-1forthepowderswithheptane.
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简介：三元材料LiMn1/3Ni1/3Co1/3O2比容量高,结构稳定,热稳定性好,成本低,是锂离子电池正极材料市场最具竞争能力的材料之一.重点总结和分析了三元材料掺杂、表面修饰等改性方面的研究,并对其未来的发展前景进行了展望.
简介：考察了温度对合成材料的影响,并对材料进行不同倍率的过充电测试。经过XRD、恒流充放电、循环伏安等测试得出,800℃保温16h时合成的LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2具有稳定的α-NaFeO2层状晶体结构,材料电化学性能最好,最大放电容量为158.9mAh/g(2.4～4.3V),110次循环后,容量保持率为96.69%,显示良好的循环性能。过充电测试结果表明,材料在小倍率循环时具有一定的耐过充性能。过充电时Co4+的出现和材料结构发生变化、阳离子混排严重是引起容量衰减的原因。
简介：以柠檬酸铁、乙酸锰、乙酸钴和磷酸二氢锂为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C正极材料。采用X射线衍射（XRD）,扫面电镜（SEM）以及电化学测试对合成材料进行表征。结果表明,在700℃下焙烧16h合成的LiFe1/3Mn1/3Co1/3PO4/C为结晶良好的橄榄石型结构,颗粒呈球形,球径在0.5-5μm之间。该样品在0.1C倍率下的首次放电比容量为128.3mAh/g,同时具有良好的倍率性能。
简介：采用共沉淀法制备了不同Zn掺杂量的Li（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）1-xZnxO2（x=0-0.08）固溶体,通过X射线衍射（XRD）和光电子能谱（XPS）分析,研究了不同Zn掺杂量对Li（Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3）1-xZnxO2固溶体晶体结构和过渡金属表面化学状态的影响。实验结果表明：当Zn掺杂量x小于0.006时,固溶体材料具有稳定的层状结构;微量Zn的掺杂能够增强晶体材料的整体键能。
简介：Layeredcathodematerialsofhigh-temperaturelithiumbatteries,LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2aresynthesizedbyasol-gelmethodwithvariationinfinalsinteringtemperatureforboreholeapplications.Thestructure,morphologyandhigh-temperaturedischargeperformanceoftheseresultingproductsareinvestigatedbyX-RayDiffraction（XRD）,scanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,laserparticlesizeanalysis,galvanostaticandpulsedischarge.Theresultsofstructuralanalysisindicatethatthesamplesinteredat800℃hasthecharacteristicsofgoodcrystallinity,narrowsizedistributionandlargespecificsurfaceareaatthesametime.Thedischargeexperimentsalsoindicatethatthissamplehasthebestelectrochemicalproperties,withthemaximumdischargecapacitiesof314.57and434.14mAh·g-1at200and300℃respectivelyandtheminimumcellinternalresistancesatbothtemperatures.
简介：Duetotheremarkablemagnetoresistance(MR)effectonperovskite-typemanganite,magnetoelectronicsandspintronicshavebecomeattractivesubjectsofexperimentalandtheoreticalinvestigationsfortheapplicationpurpose.(La0.9Nd0.1)2/3Ca1/3Mn1-xFexO3(x=0,x=0.05)werepreparedsuccessfullybysol-gelmethod.Thestructure,magneticproperties,andtransportpropertiesofthecompoundswereinvestigated.Themagnetoresistanceeffectdependsonthecompositionandthetemperature.XRDpatternsshowthatthecompoundisasinglephasepolycrystalwithpseudocubicstructure.Alargenegativeisotropicmagnetoresistanceeffectinthesampleswereobservedatlowtemperatureregion.ThemaximumMRofthesampleswas77%and97%,respectively.Itwasmostlikelyduetothescatteringorthetunnelingtransportofspin-polarizedcarriersinlatticeunderstrongmagneticfield.
简介：Theground-stateandthermodynamicpropertiesofquantummixed-spinchainsof1/2-1/2-1-1and3/2-3/2-1-1areinvestigatedbyaquantumMonteCarlosimulationwiththeloop-clusteralgorithm.For1/2-1/2-1-1chain,wefindithastwophasesseparatedbyanenergy-gapvanishingpointintheground-state.For3/2-3/2-1-1chain,thenumericalresultsshowtwoenergy-gapvanishingpointsisolatedbydifferentphasesinitsground-state.Ourcalculationsindicatethatallthesegroundstatephasescanbeunderstoodbymeansofvalence-bond-solidpicture,andthethermodynamicbehavioratfinitetemperaturesiscontinuousasafunctionofparameterα=J2/J1.
简介：ThesplittingofpotentialenergylevelsforgroundstateX2ΠgofOx2(x=+1,1)underspin–orbitcoupling(SOC)hasbeencalculatedbyusingthespin–orbit(SO)multi-configurationquasi-degenerateperturbationtheory(SO-MCQDPT).TheirMurrell–Sorbie(M–S)potentialfunctionsaregained,andthenthespectroscopicconstantsforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2arederivedfromtheM–Sfunction.TheverticalexcitationenergiesforOx2(x=+1,1)areν[O+12(2Π3/2→X2Π1/2)]=195.652cm1,andν[O12(2Π1/2→X2Π3/2)]=182.568cm1,respectively.Allthespectroscopicdataforelectronicstates2Π1/2and2Π3/2aregivenforthefirsttime.
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![Preparation of Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Co1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Mn1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]<b style='color:red'>O</b><b style='color:red'>2</b> powders for cathode material in secondary battery by solid-state method](/image/thesis2 "Preparation of Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Co1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Mn1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]<b style='color:red'>O</b><b style='color:red'>2</b> powders for cathode material in secondary battery by solid-state method")
![Facile synthesis and electrochemical properties of layered Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Mn1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Co1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]<b style='color:red'>O</b><b style='color:red'>2</b> as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries](/image/thesis3 "Facile synthesis and electrochemical properties of layered Li[Ni<b style='color:red'>1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Mn1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b><b style='color:red'>Co1</b>/<b style='color:red'>3</b>]<b style='color:red'>O</b><b style='color:red'>2</b> as cathode materials for lithium-ion batteries")
