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简介：利用扩展X射线吸收精细结构技术对用化学共沉淀法制备的非晶和纳米ZrO2·15％Y2O3体系进行了研究。分析结果显示，在从非晶态向纳米结构晶化的过程中，最近邻的Zr-0配位层的配位数和键长没有发生明显的改变，说明300℃温度处理的样品已经形成的900℃温度处理相同的最近邻局域结构。而对于Zr-Zr（Y）配位层，随着晶粒尺寸的减小，配位数明显降低，键长显著缩短，具有比Zr-O配位层更大的无序。这些结果表明晶粒尺寸的变化对于较远配位层的影响要比对最近邻的影响大得多。

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简介：Theγ-Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithDBSandCTABwerepreparedbythemicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedsamplesshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcouterpart.The.Moessbauerspectraatroomtemperatureweremeasuredforthecoatedferricoxides.Themonolayersoftheorganicmoleculearefoundtohaveastrongchemicalbondwiththesurfaceatomsandthushaveasignificantinfluenceontheelectronstructureofparticlesurface.@1999ActaMetallurgicaInc.

简介：ThetransientopticalpropertiesofnovelPbSnanoparticlescoatedwith2.6-O-diallyl-β-cyclodextrines(CDs)werestudiedbythefemtosecondpump-probetechnique.Theresultsshowthattheultrafasttransient-inducedabsorptionforthenovelcase.ComparedtothePbSnanoparticlesstabilizedwithpolyvinylalcohol(PVA),wefindthattheprocessforthenovelcaseisdifferentfromthePbS(PVA),WesuggestthattheCDssurfacemodificationcantrapholesonthesurfaceofPbSnanoparticles.ThiscaninduceanefficientchargeseparationbetweenthePbSnanoparticlesanditssurfaceandresultinanultrsafast-inducedabsorptionfornovelPbSnanoparticles.

简介：Thenanoparticlesγ-Fe2O3coatedwithsurfactants.DBS,STandCTAB.repsectively.weresynthesizedbymicroemulsionmethod.Thecoatedferricoxides.whichshowenhancednonlinearopticalpropertiescomparedwiththeirbulkcounterpart.wereprobedbyEXAFSinsolutionforms.Thex=-rayabsorptionspectraforFeKedgeweremeasuredatroomtemperaturebyhelpofsynchrotronradiationlightsource.Extendedx-rayabsorptionfinestructureanalysisshowsthatthecoatinglayersoforganicmoleculesinteractwithsurfaceatomsofnanopartices,theFe-Obondlengthwasextended.

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简介：AseriesofoxideizedCO-K-Mo/γ-Al2O3catalystsamples,preparedbyimpregnatingoxidizedK-Mo/γ-Al2O3sampleswithanaqueoussolutionofcalculatedCo(NO3)2andthencalcininginairattemperaturesof350℃，500℃65℃and800℃respectively,weresulfidedandtheninvestigatedfortheactivityinthesynthesisofmixedalcoholsfromCOhydrogenationunderconditionsofp=5.0MPa,T=350℃andGHSV=4800h^-1.TheresultsdemonstratethattheadditionofcobaltpromoterisfavorabletotheformationofhigheralcoholsandtheopimumcalcinationtemperaturesafterimpregnatingwithCo^2+areabout500-650℃.ThestructureofCoandMospeciesontheoxidizedandsulfidedsampleswasdeterminedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),laserRamanspectrum(LRS)andextendedX-rayabsorptionfinestructure(EXAFS).Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat350℃,cobaltexistsasCo3O4spectiesandcoversthesurfaceofK-Mo-Ospecies,thestructureofK-Mo-OspeciesisthesameasthatinK-Mo/Al2O3sample.TheinteractionbetweencobaltandK-Mo-Ospeciesisrelativelyweak.Aftersulfidation.Cobaltexistsassulfidecrystalliteswithanoctahedralcoordinatedstructure,andmolybdenumasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplescalcinedat500-650℃,CocomponentinteractswiththeK-Mo-Ospeciesanddestroysthelong-rangeorderoftheK-Mo-Ospectesgradually,Aftersulfidation.CotendstoexistasasulfidewithtetrahedralcoordinatedstructureandMostillasMoS2crystallites.Foroxidizedsamplecalcinedat800℃,CocomponentexistsmainlyasCoAl2O4species,mostofwhichcannotbesultidedduringsulfidation.

简介：本文通过比较两个不同晶体生长历史的温梯法Al2O3晶体，通过同步辐射衍射形貌相研究了晶体内部的完整性，在正常晶体生长条件下Al2O3晶体的FWHM仅为10弧秒，而在正常晶体生长受到间停电破坏时，Al2O3晶体内易出现亚晶粒等缺陷。其内在原因与温梯法晶体生长工艺有关系。

简介：运用同步辐射X射线白光形貌研究了α-BaB2O4晶体内部的完整性并分析了α-BaB2O4晶体的缺陷行为及缺陷形成原因。在(001)面发现了生长扇界和亚晶界，而在(100)面和(120)面分别观察到了位错、位错组以及针状包裹体。运用白光形貌拍摄到高清晰的旁埃斑。

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简介：在Al2O3(0001）衬底上用MOCDVD方法进行了GaN的外延生长，通过X射线衍射（同步辐射源）研究了GaN和Al2O3(0001）的匹配关系。结果表明，经充分氮化的衬底上，GaN以单一的匹配方式沿[0001]方向生长：在Al2O3(0001）衬底未经氮化或氮化不充分时，不同程度地出现了其它三种绕<11-20>晶带轴倾斜一定角度的匹配位向。指出了GaN/Al2O3(0001）的几种匹配方式的晶体学规律。GaN绕<11-20>晶带轴倾斜的匹配方式是其外延生长过程中降低和Al2O3(0001）的晶格失配、释放界面应变的重要机制之一。

简介：Thisworkinvestigatesinternalplasmaprocessparametersusingahairpinresonanceprobeandopticalemissionspectroscopy.ThedependenceofelectrondensityandatomicfluorineonthepercentageofoxygeninanSF6/O2dischargewasmeasuredusingthesemethods.AnRIEOxfordInstruments80pluschamberwasusedfortheexperiments.Twodifferentprocesspowers(100Wand300W)ataconstantpressure(100mTorr)wereused,anditwasfoundthattheopticalemissionintensityofthe703.7nmand685.6nmlinesofatomicfluorineincreasedrapidlyasoxygenwasaddedtotheSF6discharge,reachedtheirmaximumatanO2fractionof20%andthendecreasedwithfurtheradditionofoxygen.TheplasmaelectrondensitywasalsostronglyinfluencedbytheadditionofO2.

简介：评价了具有不同Ni/(Ni+W）原子比的NiW/γ－Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫活性，对硫化态催化剂进行了EXAFS表征。结果表明，Ni(Ni+W)原子比为0．23的催化剂表面上WS2颗粒最小，有利于形成Ni-W-S加氢脱硫活性相，其反应活性最高。

简介：ThisworkinvestigatedC2F6/O2/ArplasmachemistryanditseffectontheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kdielectricsin60MHz/2MHzdual-frequencycapacitivelycoupleddischarge.FortheC2F6/Arplasma,theincreaseinthelow-frequency(LF)powerledtoanincreasedionimpact,promptingthedissociationofC2F6withhigherreactionenergy.Asaresult,fluorocarbonradicalswithahighF/Cratiodecreased.Theincreaseinthedischargepressureledtoadecreaseintheelectrontemperature,resultinginthedecreaseofC2F6dissociation.FortheC2F6/O2/Arplasma,theincreaseintheLFpowerpromptedthereactionbetweenO2andC2F6,resultingintheeliminationofCF3andCF2radicals,andtheproductionofanF-richplasmaenvironment.TheF-richplasmaimprovedtheetchingcharacteristicsofSiCOHlow-kfilms,leadingtoahighetchingrateandasmoothetchedsurface.

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