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简介：Web已经在支持Internet规模的简单人／机交互方面取得了非凡的成功和成就．由当今Web浏览器所使用的原始HTTP和HTML协议栈．已经证实了这是一种将用户界面发送到大量设备上的比较适宜的方式。HTTP和HTML成功的一个关键因素是它们的相对简单性——HTTP和HTML主要是基于文本的．并且可以使用多种多样的操作系统和编程环境实现。

简介：在服务区的革新-特别在电子服务(电子服务)领域-能被首先认为战略司机是andfoci系统地开发，然后战术的原则和enablers，并且最后，运作的决定归因，所有哪个组成服务革新的一个过程或演算。更明确地，有四位顾客司机(即，合作，定制，集成和改编)，三企业foci(即，集中创造、集中答案、集中比赛)，六个企业原则(即，重建市场边界，大图画的焦点不数，在存在需求以外的活动范围，得到战略顺序权利，克服组织上的障碍并且造进策略的执行)，八技术enablers(即，软件算法，自动化，电信，合作，标准化，定制，组织，和全球化)，并且决定信息科学的六个属性(即，决定驱动，基于信息，即时，连续地适应、顾客中央、computationally集中)。四个顾客驱动程序都针对授权个人，这应该被注意-分别地，也就是说处于一种合作状况在认识到个人装作出贡献，收到设定或个性化的注意，存取一个综合系统或进程，并且获得适应即时或即时的输入。Thedeveloped过程或演算服务为革新识别潜在的空白或蓝海洋。除了在服务和相关经验阐述当前的革新，白空格为可能的未来革新被识别；他们包括能减轻更早的革新的未预见到的后果或弊病的那些，保卫我们的权利到隐私，保护我们免受在总是上的伤害，互连的世界，向我们提供一个权威的搜索引擎，并且产生能足够地测量成长知识经济的一个GDP度量标准，无形的想法和服务革新驾驶的。

简介：IntheTibetAutonomousRegion,80percentofresidentsarestilllivinginruralpasturageareas.Inadditiontoaccomplishingthetasksassignedbyupperlevelgovernments,villageorganizationscanalsoofferflexibleandeffectivepublicservices.

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简介：Marketbasedinitiativesformanagementofdegradingecosystemsandtheirserviceshavereceivedtheaddedattentionasoneoftheinnovativeresponsesintherecentyears.Thoseinitiativessuchasdirectandindirectpaymentforecosystemserviceslikepremiumforrainforesthoney,paymentbythepeopleatthelowerreachtothoseattheupperreachforthewatershedservicesetc.havedrawntheattentionofthedecisionmakersastheyhaveprovedtobefarmorecosteffective.Thispapersynthesizesthekeymessagesfromsomeofthecelebratedbutwellestablishedmarketforecosystemservicesacrosstheworld.Theecosystemservicesconsideredinthepaperarecar-bon,watershedservicesandbiodiversity.Wefindthatwhilecrediblevaluationofecosystemservicesforallservicesremainacriticalconcernbehindsettingupthepaymentmechanism,absentofnecessaryinstitutionalframeworkmayseriouslyunderminethisinnovativeresponseformanagementofecosystems.Inthepaper,necessaryinstitution-almechanismsenablingthemarketforthoseserviceshavebeensketchedout.Keymessagesfromthosecaseshavebeensynthesized.

简介：创作万维网服务每天被获得在服务的注意面向的计算。它包括基于代理人的语义万维网服务的动态发现，相互作用和协作。作者首先为聚集的服务代理人跟随功能本体论和自动化机制设计。然后，这个问题被提出，但是从传统的全球看法解决它是无效的。因为复杂性是NP完全的，得到一些个人信息困难或甚至不可能。这篇论文提供每个参加者在它的保留的条件下面在达成发薪正在满足的一个多代理人协商想法。数字实验被给并且很好评估协商。

简介：TheWebQualityAnalyser(WQA)isanewbenchmarkingtoolforindustry.Ithasbeenextensivelytestedacrossservicesindustries.Fortyfivecriticalsuccessfeaturesarepresentedasmeasuresthatcapturetheuser'sperceptionofservicesindustrywebsites.Thistooldifferstoprevioustools,inthatitcapturestheinformationtechnology(IT)relateddriversectorsofwebsiteperformance,alongwiththemarketing-servicesrelateddriversectors.Thesedriversectorscapturerelevantstructure,functionandperformancecomponents.An'on-off'switchmeasurementapproachdetermineseachcomponent.Relevantcomponentmeasuresscaleintoarelativepresenceoftheapplicablefeature,withafeatureblockdeliveringoneofthesectordrivers.Althoughithousesbothmeasurableandafewsubjectivecomponents,theWQAoffersaprovenandusefulmeanstocomparerelevantwebsites.TheWQAdefineswebsitestrengthsandweaknesses,therebyallowingforcorrectionstothewebsitestructureofthespecificbusiness.WQAbenchmarkingagainstservicesrelatedbusinesscompetitorsdeliversapositionontheWQAindex,facilitatesspecificwebsitedriverratingcomparisons,anddemonstrateswherekeycompetitiveadvantagemayreside.Thispaperreportsonthemarketing-servicesdriversectorsofthisnewbenchmarkingWQAtool.

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简介：Themarket-basedincentivemechanismofpaymentsforforestenvironmentalservices(PFES)seekstocapturepartofthebenefitsderivedfromforestenvironmentalservicesandchannelsthemtoforestresourceowners/managerswhogeneratetheseservices,thusincreasestheirincentivestoconserveandmanageforestresources.ThispaperexaminessomeofthemostimportantethicalissuesentailedbyPFESmechanism.TheanalysisshowsthatPFESmaynotalwaysbenefitthepoorduetothecomparativedisadvantagesofthepoorandthecomplicatedcharacteristicsofforestecosystemservices.ItisimportantandurgenttotakeethicaldimensionsintoaccountinthePFESapproachesanddesignanddevelopthepro-poorpaymentmechanisminordertoachievethetwoobjectivesofforestconservationandeconomicdevelopment.

简介：近日,根据IDC对11家全球及地区电信服务提供商的年度评估,OrangeBusinessServices被评为亚太区下一代电信服务市场的领导者。IDC采用一种严格的评分方法,在产品与服务、能力与战略、以及企业市场当前与未来的成功因素等方面对服务提供商进行了对比。

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简介：Itisveryimportanttoanalyzeandevaluatethebenefitsofmeteorologicalservicesforpolicydecision-makingandtakingprecautionsagainstmeteorologicaldisasters.Inthisstudy,amodelforevaluatingthebenefitsofmeteorologicalservicesforindustriesisconstructed,withthecombiningmethodofdose-responseandcontingencyassessment,andalsoabsorbingothercountries'experience.Accordingtothismodel,andreferringtothepracticalvalueofthecontributionofmeteorologicalservicestotypicalenterprises,expertscalculatedthebenefitsofmeteo-rologicalservicesforeveryindustry.Byapplyingthismodel,andtakingtheevaluationframeworkof'todeterminewhichindustriesaremeteorology-sensitive'-'toevaluatethebenefitsofmeteorologicalservices'-'togetthetotalbenefitsofmeteorologicalservice',evaluationandanalysisonthetotalbenefitsofmeteorologicalserviceswasdonewithcasestudy.Accordingtothisstudy,theannualmeanbenefitsofmeteorologicalservicesareknownasnolessthan279.3billionyuan(costexcluded)inpresentnationaleconomicalenvironment.

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简介：Aprototypesystemforagent-baseddistributeddynamicservicesthatwillbeappliedtothedevelopmentofDataGridsforhigh-energyphysicsispresented.Theagent-basedsystemswearedesigninganddevelogpinggather,disseminateandcoordinateconfiguration,time-dependentstateandotherinformationintheGridsystemasawhole.Thesesystemsarebeingdevelopedasanenablingtechnologyforworkflow-managementandotherformsofend-to-endGridsystemmonitoringandmanagement.ThisprototypeisbeingdevelopedinJavaandisbasedontheJINI,MobileAgents,Self-OrganizingNeuralNetworks.