简介:Thedielectricpropertiesofceramicswithcompositionof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2(wherex=0.05~0.70)weremeasuredatfrequencyof1MHz.Theexperimentalresultsindicatethatthedielectricpropertiesof(Sr1-xBix)TiO3+x/2systemaregreatlyvariedwithanincreaseofthestoichiometricamountsofBi2O3.Therelativepermittivityofthesolidsolutionsishigh,andthedissipationfactorislow.Thepositronannihilationtechnique(PAT)wasadoptedtostudythedefectstructure.AnexplanationofthedielectricpropertiesofBi-dopedSrTiO3ceramicshasbeensuggestedintermsofelectron-compensationandvacancyordefect-compensationmechanismsandspace-chargepolarizationmechanism.
简介:BSTOdielectricceramicwaspreparedfromSrTiO3andBaTiO3powderssynthesizedbyhydrothermalmethod,aswellasfromBa0.6Sr0.4TiO3powdersynthesizedbyconventionalsolid-statereaction.Theformercanbesinteredatarelativelylowtemperatureof1120℃.CharacterizationbySEMshowedthatthegrainshapesofbothceramicsarecubical,thoughthegrainsizeoftheformerismuchsmaller.Dielectricconstantsmeasuredat20℃wereshowntovarywithfrequencyintherangefrom1kHzto2MHzanddcbiasfield,andfurtherthatthedielectriclossoftheformertobelessthan2×10-3inthefrequencyrangeof20kHzto1MHz,muchsmallerthanthatofthelattersample.Fortheformer,temperaturedependenceofdielectricconstantismuchflatterandthereexistsanextendedphasetransitiondiffusioncoveringawidetemperaturerangeofCurietemperatureTc.Thesmallergrainsizeoftheformerdepressesthedcbiaselectricalfielddependenceofdielectricconstant.Thetunabilityis7%underabiasfieldof0.6kV/mmdc.
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了不同Zn含量掺杂的SrTiO3光催化剂(Zn-SrTiO3),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子镜显微(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)对其进行了表征,用亚甲基蓝(MB)光催化降解实验评价了其光催化活性。结果表明,SrTiO3经Zn掺杂后仍然保持了钙钛矿结构,Zn2+进入SrTiO3晶格对Sr2+进行了替位掺杂,导致晶格畸变;热处理温度升高,样品发生热团聚;适量的Zn掺杂,能有效降低光生电子和空穴的复合几率,提高SrTiO3的光催化活性;当掺杂量n(Zn):n(Sr)=1.5:100,热处理温度900℃时制备的样品光催化活性达95.5%,明显优于同等条件下纯SrTiO3活性58.5%,样品具有较高的光催化活性和良好的稳定性。
简介:采用溶胶-凝胶工艺,以Ni(Ac)2、La(NO3)3为前驱原料,以乙醇和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂,以丙烯酸为稳定剂,乙酰丙酮(AcAc)为化学修饰剂制备了感光性LNO溶胶。通过其溶胶的紫外和红外吸收光谱研究了感光性LNO溶胶的紫外感光机理,并运用溶胶-凝胶直接感光法制备出LNO薄膜的微细图形。
简介:以异丙醇铝为前驱体,HNO3为胶溶剂,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备Al2O3膜。考察HNO3浓度对溶胶及薄膜的影响,通过TG-DTG,XRD,AFM,BET等表征手段对溶胶的稳定性及黏度,薄膜的热稳定性,物相组成,表面形貌,微孔结构及分布等进行综合分析。结果表明:随HNO3浓度增大,溶胶黏度增大,HNO3浓度为5mol/L时溶胶发生团聚;薄膜的热稳定性较好,高于500℃加热薄膜几乎没有质量损失;随烧结温度升高,薄膜中的γ-AlOOH逐渐向γ-Al2O3转变,薄膜因此变得更加稳定;薄膜表面较为平整,微孔分布均匀,平均孔直径为4.22nm。
简介:ThecompositenanofibersofSrTiO3/SrFe12O19withamolarratioof1:1anddiameterabout120nmwerepreparedbyelectrospinning.Effectsofcalcinationtemperatureontheformation,crystallitesize,morphologyandmagneticpropertywerestudiedbyinfraredspectroscopy,X-raydiffraction,scanningelectronmicroscopyandvibratingsamplemagnetometer.Thebinaryphaseofstrontiumferriteandtitanatewasformedafterbeingcalcinedat900℃for2handthecompositenanofiberswerefabricatedfromnanograinsofSrTiO3about24nmandSrFe12O19around33nm.ThecrystallitesizesforthenanofibersincreasewithincreasingcalcinationtemperatureandtheadditionofSrTiO3hasanobvioussuppressioneffectonSrFe12O19graingrowth.Thespecificsaturationmagnetizationandremanencetendtoincreasewiththecrystallitesize.Withincreasingcalcinationtemperaturefrom900to1050℃,thecoercivityincreasesinitially,achievingamaximumvalueof520.2kA·m-1at950℃,andthenshowsareductiontendency.