简介:Ahandgesturerecognitionmethodispresentedforhuman-computerinteraction,whichisbasedonfingertiplocalization.First,handgestureissegmentedfromthebackgroundbasedonskincolorcharacteristics.Second,featurevectorsareselectedwithequalintervalsontheboundaryofthegesture,andthengestures'lengthnormalizationisaccomplished.Third,thefingertippositionsaredeterminedbythefeaturevectors'parameters,andanglesoffeaturevectorsarenormalized.Finallythegesturesareclassifiedbysupportvectormachine.Theexperimentalresultsdemonstratethattheproposedmethodcanrecognize9gestureswithanaccuracyof94.1%.
简介:Microarray数据基于肿瘤诊断是在生物信息学的一个很有趣的话题。关键问题之一是一个肿瘤的增进知识的基因的发现和分析。尽管解决这个问题有许多精致的途径,仅仅与microarray数据为肿瘤诊断选择增进知识的基因的一个合理集合仍然是困难的。在这份报纸,我们分类经由敏感对手惩罚了竞争学习的距离(DSRPCL)通过microarray数据表示进很多簇的基因算法然后在支持向量机器(SVM)的帮助下检测增进知识的基因簇或集合。而且,批评或强大的增进知识的基因能在获得的增进知识的基因簇上通过进一步的分类和察觉被发现。它是我们的建议DSRPCL-SVM途径为肿瘤诊断导致增进知识的基因的一种合理选择的冒号,白血病,和乳癌数据集的实验表明的井。
简介:Osteosarcomaisprimarymalignantneoplasmsderivedfromcellsofmesenchymalorigin,andoftenhasdistinctphenotypesatdifferentstages.Thelocationoftumorandreactionzonecanbeidentifiedbyanexpertinmagneticresonanceimaging(MRI),withMRIbeingoneofthechoicesforevaluatingtheextentofosteosarcoma.However,itisstillachallengetoautomaticallyextracttumorfromitssurroundingtissuesbecauseoftheirlowintensitydifferencesinMRI.WeinvestigatedanapproachbasedonZernikemomentandsupportvectormachine(SVM)forosteosarcomasegmentationinT1-weightedimage(TIWI).Firstly,thedifferentordermomentsaroundeachpixelarecalculatedinsmallwindows.Secondly,thegrayscaleandthemodulevaluesofdifferentordermomentsareusedasatexturefeaturevectorwhichisthenusedasthetrainingsetforSVM.Finally,anSVMclassifieristrainedbasedonthissetoffeaturestoidentifytheosteosarcoma,andthesegmentedtumortissueisrenderedin3Dbytheraycastingalgorithmbasedongraphicsprocessingunit(GPU).TheperformanceofthemethodisvalidatedonT1WI,showingthatthesegmentationmethodhasahighsimilarityindexwiththeexpert’smanualsegmentation.
简介:Anewfuzzysupportvectormachinealgorithmwithdualmembershipvaluesbasedonspectralclusteringmethodisproposedtoovercometheshortcomingofthenormalsupportvectormachinealgorithm,whichdividesthetrainingdatasetsintotwoabsolutelyexclusiveclassesinthebinaryclassification,ignoringthepossibilityof'overlapping'regionbetweenthetwotrainingclasses.Theproposedmethodhandlessample'overlap'efficientlywithspectralclustering,overcomingthedisadvantagesofover-fittingwell,andimprovingthedataminingefficiencygreatly.Simulationprovidesclearevidencestothenewmethod.
简介:摘要:行人检测是图像识别领域研究的热点,采用AdaBoost和RBFSVM算法组合成级联分类器,利用OpenCV的HOGDescriptor类提取待检测对象的HOG特征,通过实验分析本文设计的AdaBoost-RBFSVM级联的分类器在误报率、准确分类率面有好的效果,大幅提高检测效率。
简介:TheLS-SVM(Leastsquaressupportvectormachine)methodispresentedtosetupamodeltoforecasttheoccurrenceofthunderstormsintheNanjingareabycombiningNCEPFNLOperationalGlobalAnalysisdataon1.0°×1.0°gridsandcloud-to-groundlightningdataobservedwithalightninglocationsysteminJiangsuprovinceduring2007-2008.Adatasetwith642samples,including195thunderstormsamplesand447non-thunderstormsamples,arerandomlydividedintotwogroups,one(having386samples)formodelingandtherestforindependentverification.ThepredictorsareatmosphericinstabilityparameterswhichcanbeobtainedfromtheNCEPdataandthepredictandistheoccurrenceofthunderstormsobservedbythelightninglocationsystem.Preliminaryapplicationstotheindependentsamplesfora6-hourforecastofthunderstormeventsshowthatthepredictioncorrectionrateofthismodelis78.26%,falsealarmrateis21.74%,andforecastingtechnicalscoreis0.61,allbetterthanthosefromeitherlinearregressionorartificialneuralnetwork.
简介:Microarraytechnologycanbeemployedtoquantitativelymeasuretheexpressionofthousandsofgenesinasingleexperiment.Ithasbecomeoneofthemaintoolsforglobalgeneexpressionanalysisinmolecularbiologyresearchinrecentyears.Thelargeamountofexpressiondatageneratedbythistechnologymakesthestudyofcertaincomplexbiologicalproblemspossible,andmachinelearningmethodsareexpectedtoplayacrucialroleintheanalysisprocess.Inthispaper,wepresentourresultsfromintegratingtheself-organizingmap(SOM)andthesupportvectormachine(SVM)fortheanalysisofthevariousfunctionsofzebrafishgenesbasedontheirexpression.Themostdistinctivecharacteristicofourzebrafishgeneexpressionisthatthenumberofsamplesofdifferentclassesisimbalanced.WediscusshowSOMcanbeusedasadata-filteringtooltoimprovetheclassificationperformanceoftheSVMonthisdataset.