简介:Anumericaldesignonthetriangularphotoniccrystalfiber(PCF)basedbackwardmulti-pumpRamanamplifierispresented.ItisdemonstratedthathighflatRamangaincanbereachedbasedonPCF.InfluencesofdifferentgeometricparametersandgermaniumdopingconcentrationsontheRamannetgain,amplifiedspontaneousemission(ASE)noiseanddoubleRayleighbackscattering(DRBS)ofthesignalhavebeenanalyzed.ForoptimizingcrystalfiberRamanamplifier(FRA),thereistradeoffbetweenthegeometricparameterandgermaniumdopingconcentrationoftriangularPCF.TheresultsshowthatPCFisanappropriatecandidateforhighgainRamanamplifiers.
简介:Inthispaperthepropertiesofspace-timecorrelationfunctionofthenoisefieldofmovingsourceinlayeredstatisticinhomogeneousmediumarestudiedandtheeffectsofrandomfluctuatingboundaryarecon-sideredaswell.Ithasbeenshown,theoreticallyandexperimentally,multi-pathpropergatingeffectscausethedispersionofthecorrelationfunctionandfluctuationsofthemediumrefractionindexandtheboundarycausethefluctuationofit.Theeffectofthemovementofthenoisesourceontheoutputofreal-timecorrelatorisequivalenttoalow-passfilteraddedthedriftofspace-timecorrelationfunction.Thesepropertiesofthecorrelationfunctioncausegravedegradationofthesignalprocessinggainofnoiserangingsonarsystem.Thefluctuatingandthedistortionofconrrelationfunctionmadeitdifficulttorealizethenoiseranging.Sointhispaper,amethodofspacecorrelationrangingbyalineararrayoffourpointswithshortseparationandlongspanandatechnigueofdual-correlationsignalp
简介:联合测量系统的一个分布式的极化模式被设计并且实现了使用白轻interferometry。它能被用于极化模式在多达1km的high-birefringence纤维联合的测量。这个系统能在光纤的传感器和光纤维通讯中被使用。小浪变换在处理改进signal-noise-ratio的数据被采用。这个系统的signal-noise-ratio被改进在降噪以后的超过15dB。在signal-noise-ratio和测量精确性上降噪阀值的影响也被讨论。Hilbert变换和非线性的回归能与小浪变换一起被使用提高signal-noise-ratio和这个系统的空间分辨率。关键词小浪变换-降噪-极化CLCTN253-TP212.14这个工作被国家自然科学资金支持中国(号码60377031),中国(号码2003CB314907)的国家基本研究程序,和为大学里的新世纪优秀才能的程序。
简介:Anideaofestimatingthedirectsequencespreadspectrum(DSSS)signalpseudo-noise(PN)sequenceispresented.WithouttheapriorityknowledgeabouttheDSSSsignalinthenon-cooperationcondition,weproposeaself-organizingfeaturemap(SOFM)neuralnetworkalgorithmtodetectandidentifythePNsequence.Anon-supervisedlearningalgorithmisproposedaccordingtheKohonenruleinSOFM.TheblindalgorithmcanalsoestimatethePNsequenceinalowsignal-to-noise(SNR)andcomputersimulationdemonstratesthatthealgorithmiseffective.Comparedwiththetraditionalcorrelationalgorithmbasedonslip-correlation,theproposedalgorithm’sbiterrorrate(BER)andcomplexityarelower.
简介:Objective:TodemonstratetheperformancebenefitoftheAutomaticSceneClassifier(SCAN)algorithmavailableintheNucleus6(CP900series)soundprocessoroverthedefaultprocessingalgorithmsofthepreviousgenerationNucleus5(CP810)andFreedomHybridTMsoundprocessors.Methods:Eighty-twocochlearimplantrecipients(40Nucleus5processorusersand42FreedomHybridprocessorusers)listenedtoandrepeatedAzBiosentencesinnoisewiththeircurrentprocessorandwiththeNucleus6processor.Results:TheSCANalgorithmwhenenabledyieldedstatisticallysignificantnon-inferiorandsuperiorperformancewhencomparedtotheNucleus5andFreedomHybridsoundprocessorsprogrammedwithASCtADRO.Conclusion:TheresultsofthesestudiesdemonstratethesuperiorperformanceandclinicalutilityoftheSCANalgorithmintheNucleus6processorovertheNucleus5andFreedomHybridprocessors.
简介:Onthehypothesisthattheturbulentflowispracticallynotaffectedincharacterbypulsationoftheflow,theformulaforsoundpressurelevelofpulsedjetnoiseisobtainedin90°directionand1meterawayfromthenozzle.Thesteadyjetnoiseis,then,aspecialcasewhenthepulsatingfrequencyiszero.Theresultsagreewellwithexperiments.
简介:类固醇作为在动物和植物表明分子工作。当动物类固醇荷尔蒙被抄写因素的原子受体家庭察觉时,在植物的brassinosteroids(BR)被房间表面受体kinase察觉,BRI1。最近的研究证明了到BRI1的细胞外的域的那BR绑定与另一受体kinase导致kinase激活和dimerization,BAK1。激活的BRI1或BAK1然后调整,可能间接地,BIN2kinase的活动或BSU1磷酸酶,它直接调整phosphorylation地位和二个相应抄写因素,BZR1和BES1的原子累积。BZR1和BES1直接绑在BR应答的基因的倡导者调整他们的表示。表明小径的BR为在一般来说由房间表面受体发信号的植物和类固醇发信号的两受体kinase成为了一个范例。
简介:Onthebasisofspectrummomentdescriptionofasignal,evolutionaryvectorisdeveopedtodescribeslowlytime-varyingnoiseprocesses.Itdescribesthemaintime-varyingpropertiesofasignal.Applicationstoaircraftflying-overnoisearepresented.
简介:Intheprocessofdevelopingandadjustingtheproductinthisproject,weneedsomesignalsources,whichusuallyaffordsquareorsinewave.Generallythesquarewareisusedfordigitlogic,butfortheanalogsignalwaveisusedtojudgethelinearity'squalitiesandotherfunctionsoftheelectriccircuit.Howeverthecommonready-madesignalsourceisallunidirectionalsinewave,thesignalsourceswhosephaseshiftcanarbitrarilyberegulatedandwhichhaveprecisephasearestillnotavailableonethecurrentmarket.
简介:Anewiterativemethodforsignal,restorationhasbeenpresented.AnestimateoperatorW_κwhichisrelatedtoerroroperatorB_κintherestorationprocessisintroducedtodecreasetheestimateerrorandincreasetheconvergencerate.Theeffectofnoiseontheestimateprocesshasalsobeendescribed.Finally,themethodhasbeenappliedtothedeconvolutionofablurredsignal,andtheresultsvalidatethemethod.Acomparisonbetweenthepresentedmethodandthegeneralmethodhasalsobeengiven.