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简介：The2018PaluMW7.5earthquakeandtsunamiattractedgeophysicists'attentionforitsstrikeslipfocalmechanismandmagnitude.Weinspectedthedetailsofthisdisasteranddiscusseditsparticularityandpossiblecausations.Thesubmarinelandslideandspecialterrainconditionscouldhavecontributedtotheunusualsizeofthetsunami.Theearlywarningsystemandthepostdisasterresponseisalsoreviewed.Efficientsocialwarningsandbroadcastsystemsalongwithgoodmaintenanceisessential.Wealsofoundthatenhancingpublicsscientificliteracyisthemostimportantwaytoreducedisasterdamageandcasualties.Moreover,socialconditionsandrebuildingdifficultiesposttsunamiarerelatedasreferenceresourcesforfuturedisastermanagementstrategies.

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简介：bythetheoryofsciencetodealwithbetweenpersonandearth.thenaturesystem——ofthenaturalgroundcontainvital"fairy"——intheprocessofcityturnencounterthoroughlydestroyoragreatmountof.avoidedinthepastChinesecitydevelopmentsofmorethan20inthelastyears,butcanhelpmankindthelivegettingbetter.Thiskindofpersonthecognitionoftheearthrelationisendshouldnowforakindofnewtheethicsofearth.Lovespassionatelywithrespectthenatureprocesswiththestructureandformispeoplewhoethicalfoundationinthiskindofnewearth,howtoletcityandnaturesystemsymbiosisandmakemoderncitythepersoncanfeelnaturalprocess

简介：Theman-inducedsedimentdisasterincludesmaterialerosion,transportationandaccumula-tionbyhumanactivities.Itpossessesspecialattributeinsociologyanddisasterscience.Inaccordancewithhumanactivities,geomorphologiclocation,behaviorandparticular,theman-inducedsedimentdisastercanbedividedinto4types:thedrainagenetwork,slopeandgully,channelandplain-estu-au-coastline.Eachtypeincludeserosion,transportation,accumulation,complexityandcascading.Basedonhumanactivity,geomorphology,sedimentmechanicsandcatastrophology,theman-inducedsedimentdisasterischaracterizedasfollows:(1)acceleratingtendencywithgeographicalzoningback-ground;(2)non-ordercharactersbyblindactionwithoutspecialtechnicaltraining;(3)graduallyandsharplychangingwithhumanenvironmentvibration;and(4)complexityandnon-linearfigure,etc.Oneofthereasonsleadingtoman-inducedsedimentdisasterishumanenvironmentvibration.

简介：AbstractPurpose:Malaysian disaster relief volunteers have a long and proud history of participating in relief missions within and outside the country. Despite of a plethora of researches into the various areas of disaster relief, there has been a little scholarly activity looking into the experiences of the medical volunteers worldwide and even less research on the experiences of the relief volunteers in Malaysia. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the effect of disaster relief works on volunteers in Malaysia.Methods:This is a non-experimental cross-sectional design study, which was conducted using survey questionnaire to examine the incidence of burnout, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the quality of life (QOL) among the disaster relief volunteers. And the study also examined the sociodemographic variables of the participants. In addition, the association between the sociodemographic variable and the preferred coping strategies was also investigated through self-reporting checklist.Results:The findings of this study revealed that 90.9% volunteers (n = 312) experienced some levels of recurring stress throughout their lives, which led to burnout. Also, 96.8% (n = 332) of the participants were categorized as having at least some symptoms of PTSD. However, self-reporting QOL measurements indicated that the participants are, in general, satisfied with their lives. Significant associations between the incidence of burnout, incidence of PTSD and QOL were identified. Both positive coping measures and behavioral or avoidant coping measures were also identified. Furthermore, a number of sociodemographic factors were also seen to interact significantly with burnout, PTSD and QOL.Conclusion:This study provides some insights into the psychological challenges of disaster relief volunteers in Malaysia, and this impact can last a long time after the volunteers return to their hometowns. Several recommendations including practice development, policy and research were discussed in the study.

简介：许多因素(更大的人口，技术上的更多的相关性，在自然系统和equilibria的更引起人的干扰，气候变化，)贡献灾难的看起来成长的数字和严厉。另外的夸张被公共媒介产生。作为后果灾难，预防和灾难管理必须被给增加的注意。灾难管理的最终的目标是影响系统并且这样的跳回影响人口的足够、可接受的幸存。我们在袭击或骚乱的情况中讨论系统行为：从是易碎的(他们的功能的损失由于袭击)到是有弹性的(有能力……在骚乱以后弹起回到动态稳定性)，或甚至antifragile(对有能力“学会”以便改善灾难跳回)。跳回2.0识别一个新范例：现代信息和通讯技术(ICT)作为一个系统的创新、改进的跳回的一个基础被采用。ICT在袭击前为足够的准备，为快识别，并且为对灾难的有效、有效反应提供基础。ICT的仅仅协调intra-和分裂期间推广答应足够的成功和罐头把跳回带到当前迄今为止易碎的系统。我们讨论stressors(时间和表演压力，人员上的物理、心理的应力)并且问题由于损坏ICT站台和通讯基础结构。基本消息是电脑辅助的灾难管理对提议有能力反应的新水平：跳回2.0。

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简介：Inthispaper,astudyoftheprincipalcharacteristicsofthegrounddeformationdisastersinthecityofTianjincausedbytheTangshanearthquakeisbasedontheresultsfromtherecentremeasurementsofthegeodeticcontrollingnetworkofTianjinandfromon-siteinvestigationsaftertheearthquake.TheseresultsshowthatonlythegrounddeformationintheNingheandHanguareasneartheepicenterreflectdirectlytheco-seismiccrustalstress,whiletheseriousgrounddeformationandtheengineeringearthquakedamagesintheurbandistrictsofTianjinarecontrolledtoagreatextentbythelocalengineeringgeologicalstructures,showingakindofsecondarydisaster.Severalsuggestionsarealsoproposedinthepaperconcerningthecounter-measuresforreducingtheearthquakedamageinbigcities.

简介：Basedonasystematicanalysisaboutthedesignprinciples,systematicobjectives,clients'demandsandfunctionalmodulesoftheregionalkarstdesertificationdisasterinformationsystem,asystematicapplicationplanwasproposedinthispaperthatthemainstreamtechnologieslikeCOMGIS,etc.canbeusedforsecondarydevelopment,andDu'anYaoAutonomousCountyofGuangxiwastakenasanexampletoillustratetheapplicationofgeographicalinformationsystemindevelopmentofkarstdesertificationdisasterinformationsystem,andtoprovideafeasibleplanforrealizationofaccessorydecisioninformationaimingforsustainabledevelopmentofkarstdesertificationarea.

简介：OnJuly23,adam-breakoccurredtotheAuxiliaryDamofXePian-XeNamnoyHydropowerStationlocatedinSouthernLaos,and5billioncubicmetersofwaterflowedoutinafewhours,whichhascausedthemostseriousfloodofthepasttenyearsinLaosandincurredthelossofmanylives.

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简介：InJanuary2008,asuddendisastercausedbyicingandsnowinghappenedinlargeareasofCentralChinaandSouthChina.TheequipmentsofHunanpowergridwereseriouslydamagedduringtheicingandsnowingdisaster.AnexpertgroupfromChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute(CEPRI)wasorganizedandwenttoHunanprovinceforfieldinvestigation.Asasummaryofthisinvestigation,thispaperintroducespowerequipmentdamages,suchasflashovercausedbyicing,collapseoftowers,conductorbreakageanddamageofsubstationequipments.Thecountermeasuresadoptedforthisicingandsnowingdisasterarealsosummarized.Theanalysisshowsthattheraremeteorologicalconditionisthemainreasonforlarge-areadamageofHunanpowergrid.IntheicingdisasterofHunanpowergrid,theicethicknessgreatlyexceedsthepermissiblelimitofdesign,thusitisnecessarytoimprovethedesignparametersreasonablytoagainsticingoftransmissionlines,andthedesignofexternalinsulationandtheanti-icingtechnologyforsubstationsarealsoneedtobeenhanced.

简介：Afterfreezingsnowdisaster,standsofPinusmassoniana,Cunninghamialanceolata.Liquidambarformosana,CinnamomumcamphoraandPhyllostachyspubescensandnewburnedareasinHunanProvinceweresurveyedbysettingfieldplots.Moisturecontentandfuelloadweremeasuredbysamplingandfirebehavior(suchasrateoffirespread)wascalculated.Theresultsshowedthatfuelloadgotdoubledinstantly,fuelthicknessenhanced,fuelcontinuityswelledandwatercontentoffueldecreasedasshrubsandherbsdie...

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简介：ＯｆｆｅｒｉｎｇＦｕｅｌＩｎＳｎｏｗｙＷｅａｔｈｅｒ──ＴｉｍｅｌｙＡｉｄｔｏＤｉｓａｓｔｅｒ－ＳｔｒｉｃｋｅｎＡｒｅａｉｎＹｕｓｈｕＬＩＵＺＥＮＧＫＵＩＳｎｏｗｉｎｇａｇａｉｎ！Ｄａｍｉｔ！Ｐｅｏｐｌｅ．ｗｈｏｈａｄｂｅｅｎｆｉｇｈｔｉｎｇｓｔａｒ...