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简介：ＯＮＢＡＨＡＤＵＲＡＳＹＭＰＴＯＴＩＣＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＣＹＩＮＡＳＥＭＩＰＡＲＡＭＥＴＲＩＣＲＥＧＲＥＳＳＩＯＮＭＯＤＥＬ￥ＬＩＡＮＧＨｕａ；ＣＨＥＮＧＰｉｎｇ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＡｃｏｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉ...

简介：器官的轻射出的设备(OLED)的外部量效率(ext)的计算理论上被介绍。基本想法是由计算能在逃跑锥上通过最高的表面和平均发射度逃跑的产生的光的部分获得ext。在计算期间，干扰，吸收和多重思考的效果被忽视。然后，典型8-tris-hydroxyquinoline铝(Alq3)的结果把OLED基于平面玻璃底层被获得。并且一两次，ext的增加能被在底层表面上与antireflection涂层(SiO2)使用high-index-glass底层完成。

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简介：结合的基于聚合物的太阳能电池是寻找在最后一十年的持续、可更新的精力来源的最有希望的设备之一。它是最年轻的领域无机的太阳能电池研究并且目前也当然是最快的成长的。Inaddition，为基于聚合物的太阳能电池与的关键因素高效率是发明新材料。器官的太阳能电池在应用在制造和灵活性由于它的低费用吸引了重要研究和商业兴趣。然而，他们受不了相对低的变换效率。高效率聚合物太阳能电池技术的意义和概念的摘要被介绍。

简介：TheauthorsgiveMLEθ1MLofθ1inthemodelY=θ1+g(T)-σ,thenconsiderBahadurasymptoticefficiencyofθ1ML,whereTandεareindependent,gisunknown,ε～φ(-)isknownwithmean0andvarianceσ^2.

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简介：Adetailedanalysisofthecathodeprocessduringtheformationandgrowthofthetitaniumdepositonthewirescreenbasketinconnectionwithaconsiderationofthecurrentefficiencyisgiveninthepresentpaper.Theequationsdescribingthedistributionofcurrentdensities,titaniumionconcentrationalongthedepositlayerandtheequationofthetheoreticalcurrentefficiencyhavebeenderivedanddiscussed.Onthebasisoftheseequationsandtheexperimentalresultsoftitaniumelectrolysisthereasonandmechanismforlossofcurrenthasbeenascertainedtobeattributedtothedischargingofsodiumandlowvalentsodiumionsontheoutsidelayerofthecathode.

简介：基于费用注射和再结合过程和thetriplet三位字节歼灭过程，计算电镀物品的一个模型光(EL)效率被介绍。注入系数，再结合效率和电镀物品上的应用电场的影响光效率被讨论。它被发现那：当再结合效率与应用电场正在减少增加时，注入系数正在增加的CD。(2)EL效率慢慢地在低电场被提高，但是随应用电压的增加在高电场正在减少。(3)EL效率随主人客人的增加正在减少分子的距离(R)。那么，这被结束在单个层的器官的电镀物品的ELefficiency发磷光的设备被注入系数在更高的电场在更低的电场和再结合效率统治。

简介：Vacuumloadinghasbeenexaminedasawayofpreparinguniformlyconsolidatedsoftclaysamples.Thefacilityandloadingprocedurearedescribedinthispaper.Ananalyticalsolutiontothethreedimensionalconsolidationequationisderivedforestimatingthedegreeofconsolidationofthesoilsamplewithvacuumloading.Thegivenexampleshowsthatthepredicteddegreeofconsolidationofasoftclaybulkwithvacuumloadingisclosetothatmeasuredintheconsolidationprocess.

简介：由与有限差别的时间域(FDTD)模仿方法，二种新photonic水晶平板(PCS)结构能提高OLED的轻抽取效率，这被证明。由比较结果，有最大的轻抽取效率的最有效的PCS结构(E_r=1。99)被得到。优化几何参数和PCS结构的优化性能参数也被获得。

简介：Newacetylenemonomers,6-{[(1-naphthylethynyl-4-phenyl)carbonyl]oxy}-l-phenyl-l-hexyne(1),2,5-diethynylthiophene(3),and4,4′-diethynylbiphenyl(6)weresynthesized.Homopolymerizationof1andcopolycyclotrimerizationsof3and6with1-heptyneandl-octynehavebeenachievedwithWCI6-andTaC15-Ph4Sncatalysts,respectively,givingsolublelineardisubstitutedpolyacetylene(2)andhyperbranchedpolyarylenes(5and8)withhighmolecularweights(upto1.2×105)inhighyields(upto98%).ThestructuresandpropertiesofthepolymersarecharacterizedandevaluatedbyIR,NMR,TGA,UV,photoluminescence(PL),andelectroluminescence(EL)analyses.Allthepolymerspossesshighthermalstabilityandemitstrongbluelightuponphotoexcitation.Theintensityoftheemittedlightisgreaterthanthatofpoly(1-phenyl-1-octyne),awell-knownhighlyluminescentdisubstitutedpolyacetylene.Littleaggregation-inducedredshiftinthePLwasobservedinthethinfilmsofthepolymers.Byconstructingamulti-layerELdevice,highELquantumyield(0.18%)hasbeenachievedin2,whicharethebestresultsforsubstitutedpolyacetylenesattainablesofar.

简介：SeveralimportantfactorsaffectingtheefficiencyofAgrobacterium-mediatedricetransformationwerestudiedwithseveralpredominantcommercialindicaandjaponicaricecultivars.Asfarasindicaricecalluswasconcerned,CCmediumwasthebestandthequalityofcalluswasimprovedwiththeadditionof1.0to2.0mg/LABA.Itdecreasedthepercentageofbrowningcalliandimprovedthecallusgrowingstatebyadditionofacertainamountofsorbitoltothesubculturemedium.NBmediumwasthebestforcallusinitiationofjaponicarice,buttheimprovementinthequalityofcallusofjaponicasubspecieswasnotobviousbyaddingABA.Duringtheperiodofsubculture,toacertaindegree,increasingthesucroseconcentrationcouldimprovetheproportionofhygromycinresistantcalli.Furthermore,thetransformationefficiencywouldbehigherbyapplyingselectionpressureintheselectionstage,removingselectionpressureduringtheplantletdifferentiationperiodandapplyingselectionpressureagainduringseedlinghardeningperiod.Besides,suitablecombinationofplanthormoneswasbeneficialforcallusdifferentiation.AnefficientAgrobacterium-mediatedricetransformationsystemhadbeenestablishedforseveralricecultivarsandalotoftransgenicriceplantshadbeenobtained.

简介：多保护是在安全管理的一个原则，并且反爆炸的使用和耐火的代理人是它的关键部分。在这份报纸，反爆炸的领域里的nano氧化物粒子的性质并且耐火被分析。纳米粒子的沉积速度是计算的。CH4作为一个例子被拿，并且它起始的阶段的燃烧机制被结束。反应系统的分子的精力上的15氧化物的效果与程序Hyperchem6被计算，并且在激进分子和氧化物之间的可能的接触方式被得到。氧化物例如ZrO2，能与激进分子结合，这被结束，并且因此阻止燃烧反应。nano-ZrO2暴发地产生了喷雾器，这被发现比在用作反爆炸和耐火的代理人的另外的对应物优异，因此，将在安全管理起一个日益重要的作用。

简介：Dataenvelopmentanalysis(DEA)modeliswidelyusedtoevaluatetherelativeefficiencyofproducers.Itisakindofobjectivedecisionmethodwithmultipleindexes.However,thetwobasicmodelsfrequentlyusedatpresent,theC2RmodelandtheC2GS2modelhavelimitationswhenusedalone,resultinginevaluationsthatareoftenunsatisfactory.Inordertosolvethisproblem,amixedDEAmodelisbuiltandisusedtoevaluatethevalidityofthebusinessefficiencyoflistedcompanies.AnexplanationofhowtousethismixedDEAmodelisofferedanditsfeasibilityisverified.

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简介：Theholeinjection,theradiativerecombinationandthedevicelumi-nescentefficienciesofamorphoussiliconcarbidethinfilmp-I-njunctionlightemit-tingdiodesarequantitativelycalculated,andtheeffectofthecarrier(especiallythehole)injectionandrecombinationprocessesonthedeviceluminescentcharacteris-ticsarerevealed.Withoutconsideringthedevicejunctiontemperature,itisroundthatthedeviceluminescentefficiencymainlydependsontheholeinjectionefficiencyatlowfieldandtheholeradiativerecombinationefficiencyathighfieldrespective-ly.Thetheoreticalanalysesareinwellagreementwiththeexperimentalresults.

简介：被动控制系统的各种各样的类型被用来在最近的年里压制结构的地震反应。在这些系统之中，调节了液体列Dampers(TLCD)由在容器联合液体团的运动的效果浪费输入地震体力，液体上的恢复力量由于严肃负担并且通过孔由于液体运动抑制。在这研究，象频率内容和土壤那样的地震刺激特征的效果用非线性的时间历史分析在TLCD的地震表演上调节reinvestigated。在这方面在伊朗的过去的地震地面运动记录之中，有不同参数的16个记录被选择。在开发的结构的模型，依附的TLCD作为一个调节的团被模仿更潮湿(TMD)有一样的颤动时期并且作为原来的TLCD抑制比率。数字结果证明地震刺激特征经常在排水量减小能力上有一个实质的角色液晶显示器和他们应该在TLCD的设计因此被考虑。

简介：Toevaluatetheinfluenceofgasandliquidaxialmixingsontheseparationefficiencyofpackedcolumn,anapproximatemathematicalsolutionofHETP(equivalentheighttoatheoreticalplate)undercontinuousoperationhasbeenproposedbasedonthemixingpoolmodel.Themasstransferandhydrodynamicdataofstructuredpacking,Mellapak350Y,obtainedinahighpressuretowerhavebeenusedtotestthevalidityoftheproposedmodel.ComparedwiththeSRPmodelandtheGualitomodel,itisfoundthatforhighpressuredistillationprocessthepresentmathematicalpredictionshowsameanrelativeerrorofabout10%totheexperimentaldata,theaccuracyofwhichisthesameasthatbytheGualitomodelbutbetterthanthatbytheSRPmodel.