简介:Synchronousgammaoscillationsarebelievedtoplayaprominentroleintheinformationprocessingofbiologicalneuralsystems.Experimentalobservationshavefoundthatthefrequencyandpowerofgammaoscillationsintheprimaryvisualcortex(V1zone)areregulatedbytheilluminationcontrastofvisualstimulus.However,theunderlyingmechanismofhowthesynchronousoscillationsdependontheilluminationcontrasthasnotbeenwellexplained.Weproposealocalexcitatory/inhibitory(E/I)neuronalnetworkofintegrate-and-fire(IAF)neuronswiththedifference-of-Gaussians(DOG)receptivefieldtounveilthismechanism.Simulationresultsdemonstratethatthehighertheilluminationcontrast,thehigherthefrequencyofgammaoscillations.Thepowerofgammaoscillationsalsoincreaseswiththeincreaseofilluminationcontrast.Theseresultsareconsistentwiththeexperimentalfindings.
简介:ASUPPLEMENTARYSTUDYOFANISOTROPICPLASTICFIELDSATARAPIDLYPROPAGATINGPLANE-STRESSCRACK-TIP(I)LinBaisong(林拜松)(ReceivedJuly15.1994...
简介:Inliterature,nonlineartravelingwavesinelasticcircularrodshaveonlybeenstudiedbasedonsinglepartialdifferentialequation(pde)models,andhereweconsidersuchaproblembyusingamoreaccuratecoupled-pdemodel.WederivetheHamiltonianfromthemodelequationsforthelongfinite-amplitudewaveapproximation,analyzehowthenumberofsingularpointsofthesystemchangeswiththeparameters,andstudythefeaturesofthesesingularpointsqualitatively.Variousphysicallyacceptablenonlineartravelingwavesarealsodiscussed,andcorrespondingexamplesaregiven.Inparticular,wefindthatcertainwaves,whichcannotbecourltedbythesingle-equationmodel,canarise.