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简介：Underpressured水库在Huatugou是普遍的()油矿西方在Qaidam盆高举，西方的中国。在在462和1248m之间的深度，在Huatugou油矿的晚第三纪水库的压力仅仅是大约40%～80%静水力学的压力。基于这些underpressured水库的地质的特征的研究，这个工作使用了液体包括分析和数字模拟调查创造这些反常压力的机制并且评估烃分发的特征。结果证明underpressured水库由undercompacted和厚mudrocks是全封上得好的。大规模构造在晚喜玛拉雅的戏高举在在Huatugou油矿的underpressure的产生的一个重要角色。在这个运动的开始，地由于阵发性的石油累积是overpressured。后来，结构高举并且侵蚀导致了多孔的反弹和温度减少，它生产了underpressure。

简介：Asoneofthekeysafetyproblems,themotionperformanceandtouchingseabottomofaFPSOarepaidmuchattentionbytheoceanoilcompanieswhentheFPSOisexposedtosurvivalstormsintheshallow-waterworkingareas.Inthispaper,timedomainnumericalsimulationsarecarriedoutona160kDWTFPSOwithaYokemootingsystemmooredintheBZ25-1oilfieldwithawaterdepthof16.7m.Theresultsarecomparedwiththoseofthecorrespondingmodeltests.Goodagreementshowsthatthetime-domainsimulationscanbeusedtopredicttheperformanceoftheFPSOinshallow-waterreasonably.ItisfoundthatthetouchofseabedbyafullyloadedFPSOoccurredfewtimesundersurvivalstormconditions.Therefore,theFPSOshouldbelessloadedthanthatinthefullyloadedconditionunderthesurvivalstorms.

简介：ＰｉｃｋｉｎｇＯｕｔＭｅａｔｆｒｏｍＣｒａｂ＇ｓＬｅｇｓ──ＴｈｅＪｉａｎｇｓｕＯｉｌｆｉｅｌｄ（Ｔｒｙｉｎｇｔｏｓｑｕｅｅｚｅｏｎｅｌａｓｔｂｏｎａｎｚａｆｒｏｍａｐａｔｃｈｏｆｓｏｉｌｔｈａｔ＇ｓａｌｒｅａｄｙｔｅｅｎｖｅｒｙｋｉｎｄｔｏＣｈｉｎ...

简介：Therearemanyfactorsaffectingthechemicalcharacteristicsofgroundwaterintheformingprocessofgroundwaterchemicalfields,suchasfresheningduetometeoricwaterleachingdownwards,fresheningduetomudstonecompactionandwaterrelease,concentrationduetoinfiltrationandfresheningduetodehydrationofclayminerals.Asaresult,thegroundwaterchemicalfieldsarecharacterizedbylengthwisestagesandplanarselectivity.Theformerarousesverticalchemicalzonalityofgroundwater.FiveunitscouldbeidentifieddownwardsintheSongliaobasin:(1)fresheningzoneduetodownward-leachingmeteoricwater,(2)concentrationzoneduetoevaporationnearthegroundsurface,(3)fresheningzoneduetomudstonecompactionandwaterrelease,andconcentrationzoneduetocompactionandinfiltration,(4)fresheningzoneduetodehydrationofclayminerals,and(5)filtration-concentrationzone;whereasthelatterdeterminestheplanardivisionofgroundwaterchemicalfields:(1)thefresheningareaduetometeoricwater,asymmetricallyonthemarginofthebasin,(2)thefresheningareaduetomudstonecompactionandwaterreleaseinthecentralpartofthebasin,(3)theleakyarea,whichisatransitionalzone,and(4)leakage-evaporationarea,whichisaconcentrationzone.Inthedirectionofcentrifugalflowscausedbymudstonecompactioninthedepressionarea,themineralizationdegree,concentrationsofNa+andCI-,andsalinitycoefficient(SC)increase,whileconcentrationsof(CO32-+HCO3-)andSO42-,metamorphismcoefficient(MC)anddesulfurationcoefficient(DSC)decrease.However,alltheseparametersincreaseinthedirectionofgravity-inducedcentripetalflows.

简介：3D可视化技术是与传统的地震数据解释技术完全不同的一种新地震解释技术。这个方法作为一个单位拿地质的身体或兴趣的任何3D区域并且集成使3D成为视觉解释的身体的点，线，和飞机。这种技术能与连贯技术是综合的解释复杂差错。空间领域自动地平线跟踪能精确地决定结构的特征。目标雕刻能用倒置数据决定空间尺寸和观点3D岩性学身体的深度程度。我在Qinan的西方的斜坡在Dagang油矿和微妙的水库的预言的Guanxi区域把这种技术用于复杂的块结构的解释与好结果下垂。这研究显示视觉解释技术能广泛地并且有效地在油地开发并且到被使用改进探索成功比率。

简介：在Tarim油矿的Jinan区域的三叠纪的水库由主要组成内部bedded沙和页岩。因为在沙岩和页岩阻抗之间的大重叠，独自由声学的阻抗把沙岩与页岩区分开来是困难的。比作声学的阻抗，有弹性的阻抗包含更多的石版印刷逻辑和水库的物理信息。基于过细的系住得好的刻度，为10°的有弹性的阻抗数据卷，20°，和30个°出现角度被获得用预先叠有弹性的阻抗倒置。在有弹性的阻抗和页岩内容之间的一种非线性的统计关系被一个PNN神经网络建立。非线性的印射关系被用来从有弹性的阻抗预言水库页岩内容，它将描绘并且预言水库含有石油的沙。

简介：Basedonthenon-Darcyflowcharacteristicsofsurfactantfloodinginthelowpermeabilityoilfield,consideringthechangesofthresholdpressureandinfluenceofsurfactantonconvection,diffusion,adsorptionandretention,amathematicalmodelisestablishedforathree-dimensional,two-phase,three-componentsurfactantflooding.Anewtreatmentforthechangesofthresholdpressureandanovelcorrectionmethodfortherelativepermeabilitycurveintheprocessofsurfactantfloodingarederived,whichenhancesthematchingdegreebetweenthemathematicalmodelandfieldpractice.ThemathematicalmodelwasusedtoperformthenumericalsimulationstudyforapilottestofsurfactantfloodinginChao45BlockofDaqingOilfield,aproperinjectionplanwasoptimized.Aftertheoptimizedplanwascarriedoutinoilfield,thedesirableeffects,likepressure-reducing,injectionrateincrease,andtheincreaseofoilrecovery,wereachieved.Theaverageoilincreaseforsinglewellreaches37%,theratioofcosttorevenueisabove1:4,sotheeconomiceffectofscaleispromising.

简介：Thispaper,basedonthefundamentalinorganicchemicalandorganicgeochemicalcharacteristicsofoilfieldwatersfromtheTurpanDepression,presentsthecontentsoforganicmatter,thedistributionoflow-carbonfattyacidsandthecontentsofaromatichydrocarbonsaswellastheirprincipalultravioletabsorptionspectralandfluorescencespectralcharacteristicsinoilfieldwatersfromdifferentoil/gas-bearingareas.Theoil/gasreservoirsinthisdepressionareclassifiedintermsoftheirconservingconditions.Inadditon,thepaperalsodiscussesthechemicalcharacteristicsofoilfieldwatersfromdifferenttypesofoil/gasreservoirswithanemphasisonthecharacteristicsoftheirlocalizationintheγNa/γCa-γNa/γClcorrectiondiagram.OnthisbasisitisattemptedtoexpoundthefundamentalgeochemicalcharacteristicsofoilfieldwatersfromtheTurpanDepressionandtheirgeologicalsignificance.

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简介：地震沉积科学用地震数据是沉积岩石和外形的学习。然而，经常，沉积身体特征不能被描述份量上由于地震分辨率的限制。高决定倒置抵消这限制并且被用于地震沉积科学在复杂地质的条件下面识别微妙的陷井，从而拓宽地震沉积科学的适用的范围。在这篇论文，基于地震沉积科学，地震控制阶段的非线性的随机的倒置被用来在Shengli油矿在Chezhen消沉预言Es3的沙的集团企业水库。厚度和在几个阶段的沙的集团企业身体的沉积微外形地图被钻介绍，几个微妙的陷井被预言并且验证。

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简介：鉴于高精确性和可预测性，高分辨率的顺序地层学广泛地被使用了给探索上油并且得到突出的适用的结果。这篇文章拿第一层，上面的秒submember，Shahejie()从Pucheng的形成()是的油矿根据核心日志数据的全面研究在水库学习分析高分辨率的顺序地层学的应用程序的一个例子。第一，这个区域的外形分析揭示沉积沉重的溪流在尺寸减少并且由于蒸发和传播损失消失的发生的相应终端扇子系统。模型包括终端扇子的分成三部分的带状配列进feeder，支流，和basinal地区。第二，electrofacies被记载得好的分析做然后匹配，沉积外形由核心分析定义。在目标区域以内描绘主要沉积外形协会和depositional环境的四electrofacies被定义(隧道，落后沉积物，湖或泛滥平原，和溢出扔)。第三，相关关联基于高分辨率的顺序地层学被建立。由观察基因序列的叠的安排，stratigraphic周期的不同规模能被识别。在规模和持续时间以内，stratigraphic周期作为基因序列，基因顺序集合，和次要的周期被称为。

简介：ChunguangoilfieldisanewfocusoftheexplorationinJunnggarBasinwiththeheavycrudeoildistributinginJurassic,CretaceousandTertiarystrata.Basedontheanalysisofthegeochemistryandfluidinclusioninthereservoirs,thesource,accumulatedperiodandprocessoftheheavycrudeoilreservoirhasbeeninvestigated.Theresultsindicatethattheheavycrudeoilcanbedividedintothreetypesbasedonthedegradationandsources.TheheavycrudeoilwasmainlyderivedfromthePermiansourcerocks,andlatterlymixedbytheheavycrudeoilgeneratedbytheJurassicsourcerocks.Theaccumulatedperiodoftheheavycrudeoilhastwostages.OnewasrangedfromCretaceoustoPaleogeneandtheheavycrudeoilwassourcedfromPermiansourcerocksoftheShawandepressionandlatterlymixedbytheheavycrudeoilgeneratedbytheJurassicsourcerocks.ThesecondperiodwasfromNeogenetopresentandtheheavycrudeoilwasmainlyderivedfromtheJurassicsourcerocks.Combinedwiththegeologicalevolution,theheavycrudeoilaccumulatedprocesshasbeenrecovered.

简介：保护的铬涂层被采用包装硬化在P110钢上准备。在浸透CO2的模仿的油矿盐水的P110钢和获得的涂层的腐蚀行为被静态的完全的沉浸测试和电气化学的大小学习。样品的腐蚀攻击被电气化学的大小的集体损失，侵蚀的表面形态学，腐蚀产品，和结果决定。试验性的结果证明涂层一致、连续、紧缩。铬涂层稍微被侵蚀，并且涂层的集体损失和腐蚀率是比P110钢的那些远低的。铬涂层比根据电气化学的测试的P110钢结果的有更高自我侵蚀的潜力和更低的腐蚀水流密度。总体上拿，渗铬处理显著地改进了P110钢的腐蚀电阻。

简介：波形字符在分离数据在时间顺序安排了的地震数据结构特征工具把地震踪迹指向每2-D或3-D。用地震数据结构特征的烃预言是一种新水库预言技术。当主要薪水间隔与很强壮的不同类在碳酸盐骨折和裂缝大洞类型水库时，有烃预言的一些困难。因为Tahe油地里的第八个地区的特殊地质的条件，我们在这个地区为奥陶纪水库把地震数据结构特征用于烃预言。我们把区域油地区划分成有利、相反的块。十八个井地点在有利的油块被求婚，钻，并且恢复油和气体的更高的输出。

简介：Hydrocarbonmicro-seepagecancauseoxidationreductionreactionsandproducealteredmineralsinsurfacesedimentsandsoil.Thetypicalalteredmineralsmappingbytheirdiagnosticspectralfeaturesonhyper-spectralimagesisanimportanttoolforthepetroleumexplorationindustry.Inthisstudy,theairbornehyper-spectraldatawereusedtoinvestigatethealteredmineralsinducedbyhydrocarbonmicro-seepagesbyspectralfeaturefitting(SFF)intheloesscoverageareaofXifengOilfield.Theresultsrevealthatthedistributionregionofthealteredmineralsinducedbyhydrocarbonmicro-seepageislargerthantheknownoilfieldexplorationarea.Thepotentialhydrocarbonmicro-seepageregionwasalsorevealedbythedistributionofalteredmineralsbesidestheknownhydrocarbonarea.Afastindexwasproposedbytheabsorptiondepthsofclayandcarbonatemineralsforassessmentofhydrocarbonmicroseepage.Anditgavemuchclearerboundariesforthehydrocarbonmicro-seepageintheloesscoverageareathanthosebythealteredmineralmapping.Inaddition,somefieldsampleswereanalyzedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD)andatomicabsorptionspectrophotometertovalidatetheresults.Withintheextentsofhydrocarbonmicro-seepage,therearelowercontentsofferricironandhighercontentsofcarbonatemineralsinthesesamples.Therefore,itissatisfactorytohavetheairbornehyper-spectraldatatooutlinetheextentsofhydrocarbonmicro-seepageforfurtherhydrocarbonexplorationintheloesscoveragearea.

简介：在Zagros低岬盆扔在期间的Asmari形成渐新世中新世。Lithologically，Asmari形成由石灰石，含白云石的石灰石，白云石，陶土的石灰石，某硬石膏(Kalhur成员)和沙岩(阿瓦十成员)组成。这研究在Dezful湾状之物subzone在Marun油矿从四表面下的节(井Mn-68，Mn-281，Mn-292和Mn-312)基于核心样品的分析以便推断他们的起源和阿瓦十沙岩成员的构造背景。Petrographical数据表明阿瓦十沙岩包括97.5%石英，1.6%长石，和0.9%岩石碎片和所有样品作为石英arenites被分类。起源和阿瓦十沙岩的构造背景用综合petrographic被估计了，geochemical学习。