简介:<正>InthispaperitisprovedthatforallcompletelydistributivelatticesL.thecategoryofL-fuzzifyingtopologicalspacescanbewmbeddedinthecategoryofL-topologicalspaces(stratifiedChang-Goguenspaces)asasimultaneouslybireflectiveandbicoreflectivefullsubcategory.
简介:WeconstructaclassofintegrablegeneralizationofTodamechanicswithlong-rangeinteractions.ThesesystemsareassociatedwiththeloopalgebrasL(Cr)andL(Dr)inthesensethattheirLaxmatricescanberealizedintermsofthec=0representationsoftheaffineLiealgebrasCr(1)andDr(1)andtheinteractionspatterninvolvedbearsthetypicalcharactersofthecorrespondingrootsystems.WepresenttheequationsofmotionandtheHamiltonianstructure.Thesegeneralizedsystemscanbeidentifiedunambiguouslybyspecifyingtheunderlyingloopalgebratogetherwithanorderedpairofintegers(n,m).Itturnsoutthatdifferentsystemsassociatedwiththesameunderlyingloopalgebrabutwithdifferentpairsofintegers(n1,m1)and(n2,m2)withn2<n1andm2<m1canberelatedbyanestedHamiltonianreductionprocedure.Forallnontrivialgeneralizations,theextracoordinatesbesidesthestandardTodavariablesarePoissonnon-commute,andwheneithernorm≥3,thePoissonstructurefortheextracoordinatevariablesbecomessomeLiealgebra(i.e.theextravariablesappearlinearlyontheright-handsideofthePoissonbrackets).Inthequantumcase,suchgeneralizationswillbecomesystemswithnoncommutativevariableswithoutspoilingtheintegrability.
简介:准确测度创新效率是客观评价中国高技术产业发展水平的基础。通过把高技术产业创新过程划分为技术开发和技术成果转化两个阶段,运用Hicks-Moorsteen指数方法测度中国高技术产业创新效率。实证研究结果表明:在1997—2010年间,由于技术效率的明显提高,中国高技术产业全要素生产率平均增长率在技术开发阶段为6.63%,而技术进步则起着阻碍作用;中国高技术产业在技术成果转化阶段的全要素生产率平均增长率为20.75%,主要是因为技术水平以及技术效率的提高。根据以上结论,在今后的发展过程中,为改善中国高技术产业创新效率,在政策制定时应充分考虑两个阶段的内在差异。
简介:Weconsiderforafixedμ,theclassofpolynomialsPn,μ,s:=P(z)=zsanzn-s+n-s∑j=μan-jzn-j-s;1≤μ≤n-sofdegreen,havingallzerosin|z|≤k,k≤1,withs-foldzerosattheorigin.Inthispaper,wehaveobtainedinequalitiesinthereversedirectionfortheaboveclassofpolynomials.Besides,extensionsofsomeTuran-typeinequalitiesforthepolarderivativeofpolynomialshavebeenconsidered.