简介:摘要在现代化科技水平的影响下,我国在建筑方面的投资力度在不断增大.为了让建筑行业尽快向国际化和现代化的发展,提高建筑项目的安全管理挣值法,必须对建筑工程产生的成本进行分析和探讨.本文主要在挣值法基础上,针对性的提出了安全有效的管理挣值法,建立了相应的安全指标,对整体建筑材料在施工中的安全管理模式进行了研究,而且根据国家的动态,将整个工程的施工控制在安全范围中.调整了整体项目的安全投入量,可以让建筑工程的进展在安全有效的范围内进行。
简介:Theattenuationfactororqualityfactor(Q-factororQ)hasbeenusedtomeasuretheenergyattenuationofseismicwavespropagatinginundergroundmedia.ManymethodsareusedtoestimatetheQ-factor.WeproposeamethodtocalculatetheQ-factorbasedontheprestackQ-factorinversionandthegeneralizedS-transform.TheproposedmethodspecifiesastandardprimarywaveletandcalculatesthecumulativeQ-factors;then,itfindstheinterlaminarQ-factorsusingtherelationbetweenQandoffset(QVO)andtheDixformula.TheproposedmethodisalternativetomethodsthatcalculateinterlaminarQ-factorsafterhorizonpicking.Becausethefrequencyspectrumofeachhorizoncanbeextractedcontinuouslyona2Dtime–frequencyspectrum,themethodiscalledthecontinuousspectralratioslope(CSRS)method.ComparedwiththeotherQ-inversionmethods,themethodoffersnearlyeffortlesscomputationsandstability,andhasmathematicalandphysicalsignificance.WeusenumericalmodelingtoverifythefeasibilityofthemethodandapplyittorealdatafromanoilfieldinAhdeb,Iraq.TheresultssuggestthattheresolutionandspatialstabilityoftheQ-profileareoptimalandcontainabundantinterlaminarinformationthatisextremelyhelpfulinmakinglithologyandfluidpredictions.