简介:TherighttoeducationisabasichumanrightChinahasactivelyimplementedtheinternationaltreatiesontherightofmigrantchildrentoelementaryeducationandprovidedinstitutionalsupporttoensuretheimplementationofelementaryeducationpolicyInpractice,however,duetofactorssuchasregionaldifferencesandfiscalcapacity,theproblemsofequaltreatmentandabalanceddistributionofeducationalresourcesremaintobeaddressedInthisregard,thispapersuggestssolvingtheproblemsfromtheperspectivesofenhancingtheimplementationofinternationaltreaties,increasingcompulsoryeducationresources,improvingthequalityofeducation,andadjustingpolicies
简介:Aseriesofcross-linkedhydrogelsforcolon-specificdrugdeliveryweresynthesizedbygraftcopolymerizationofChitosanandacrylicacidusingN,N'-methylene-bis-(acrylamide)asacross-linker.TheirswellingbehaviorindifferentpHbuffersolutionsandcolonicenzymaticdegradabilitywerestudied.TheobtainedresultsshowthatthesehydrogelshavegoodpHsensitivitywhichcanavoiddrugreleaseinstomach,andtheirswellingkineticsinstimulantintestinalenvironmentfollowsecond-orderswellingkineticsequation.Thefactorsinfluencingtheswellingkineticsincludethedegreeofcross-linkingandthecomposition,whichmaycontrolnoreleaseoralittleamountreleaseofdruginsidethehydrogelsinthesmallintestinebytailoringthesefactors.Thegelsaredegradablebycolonicenzymesandthereisacorrelativitybetweenthedegradationofnetworksandtheswellingdegreeofthegels,whichmaytriggerthereleaseofdruginthecolon.Thehydrogelsshowagreatpotentialfortheirapplicationinoralcolon-specificdrugdeliverysystem.
简介:AnenhancedadsorptionanddesorptionprocedureofNd(III)ontoD113-IIIresinwerepreparedwithvariouschemicalmethods.BatchstudieswerecarriedoutwithvariouspH,contacttime,temperatureandinitialconcentrations,andthencolumnstudieswereconducted.TheresultsshowedthattheoptimaladsorptionconditionwasatpHvalueof6.90.Theprocesswasfastinitiallyandarrivedequilibriumwithin60h.TheresinexhibitedahighNd(III)uptakeas232.56mg/gat298K.Theadsorptiondatafittedwellwithpseudo-second-orderkineticmodel.Thermodynamicparameterswerestudied,whichindicatedthattheadsorptionprocesswasspontaneousandendothermic.Thomasmodelwasdelineatedheretopredictthebreakthroughcurvesbasedontheexperimentalcolumnstudydata.Intheelutiontest,1mol/LHClsolutioncouldachieveasatisfactoryelutionrate,whichindicatedthatD113-IIIresincouldberegeneratedandreused.Finally,theIRspectroscopictechniquewasundertaken,andanoveladsorptionmechanismwasproposed.
简介:Thelong-termdumpingofcoalwastepileshascausedseriousenvironmentalproblems.Releaseoftraceelements(includingrareearthelements,REEs)fromcoalspoilsgobswasinvestigatedatYangquancoalmine,ShanxiProvince,China.X-raydiffraction(XRD)wasusedtoanalyzethemineralcompositionofthecoalspoils.Themineralsofthecoal-spoilsamplesaremainlykaoliniteandquartz,withaminorproportionofpyrite.Thebatchandcolumntestswereemployedtosimulatetheleachingbehavioroftraceelementsfromcoalspoils.ElementsV,Cr,Zn,As,Pb,andCdarehighlyenrichedinallcoalspoils.ThecoalspoilsalsohaveelevatedlevelsofGa,Ge,Se,Sn,Hf,andTh.Theleachateofcoalspoils,friedcoalspoilsandCSFGM(coalspoilsfiregasmineral)samplesareacidic,withthepHvaluesrangingbetween3.0and6.6.Thereleasedelementswithhighconcentrations(over100μg/L)includeFe,Mn,Co,NiandZn,whilemoderately-releasedelementsareCu,Se,MoandAs.Ahighcontentofheavymetalsinbatch-testleachatewithCSFGMindicatesanincreasedmobilityofheavymetalsincoalspoilcombustionbyproduct.Withinthefirsthourwashingwiththeelectrolytesolution,arapidriseofcommoncations,traceelements,andREEscontent,aswellasadropofpHvalue,ineffluentwasobserved.Anincreasedleachingvelocityfavorsthereleaseoftraceelementsfromcoalspoils.Inaddition,thepulseinputofprecipitationledtomoreelementstobereleasedthancontinuousleaching.
简介:Poly(styrene-glycidylmethacrylate)particleshavingbowl-shapedhollowstructuresweresynthesizedbyswollenseedemulsionpolymerization.ThePSemulsionsynthesizedthroughsoap-freeemulsionpolymerizationwasswollenbytoluene,andthenthemixtureofsecondmonomerswasaddedunderpolymerizationcondition.Soathinshellofpoly(styrene-glycidylmethacrylate)cross-linkedbytriethyleneglycoldiacrylatewasformedaroundtheswollenPSparticle.Thebowl-shapedparticleswereobtainedafterthecollapsingofthethinshellwhenthetolueneemanatedfromtheparticles,buttheshapeswereeffectedbythedegreesofcross-linking.TheshapeoftheparticleswasobservedbySEM.ThereleasebehaviorofsolventfromtheparticleswasexaminedbyTG.
简介:It’sbeenwellrecognizedforthebigroleplayedbyinnovativeruralcooperativefinancialorganizationsintermsofspreadingfarmers’operationrisk,increasingfarmers’income,anddevelopingruraleconomy.However,nosufficientresearchhasbeenconductedregardingthosefactorswhichmayhaveeffectsonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewruralfinancialorganization.Thispapertriestofilloutthegapofidentifyingvariousfactorswhichmayhavepotentialinfluenceonthefarmer’swillingnesstoparticipateinthenewtypeofruralfinancialcooperatives.Intheprocess,442farmerhouseholdsandsmall-micro-enterprisesaresampledfromthecooperativefinanceexperimentvillagesinPanjinmunicipalityofLiaoningprovince.Thepotentialinfluencingfactorsareclassifiedintofourcategories,includingthefamerhousehold’scharacteristics,financialcooperativereputation,transactioncosts,andservicequality.AdiscreteLogitmodelisusedfortheparameterestimations.Theresultsshowthatmostassumedfactorsdisplaystatisticalsignificanceeffectonthefarmer’swillingnesstotakepartintheruralcooperativefinancingorganizationsbutwithdifferentlevelofsensitivity.Thecauseandeffectarefullydiscussedfollowingbyaddressingpolicyissuesrelatedtotheruralfinancingcooperativereforms.
简介:1.IntroductionForanyonepayingattention,thisisadisruptivetimeinscienceingeneralandinhealthpromotionscienceinparticular.Obesityisthemostprevalentnutrition-relatedhealthproblemaroundtheglobe.Theissueofwhether,asiscommonlythought,obesityiscausativeofearlymortalityorwhetheritisonlyamarkerofriskhasbeenraised.Thelackofsubstantialandmaintainedchangeinchildobesitypreventionhasbeenrecognized,andnumerouslimitationsinourconceptualandmethodologicalapproachtoobesitypreventionhavebeenidentified.
简介:
简介:在激光,微波和类似的技术的进展导致了包含皮组织的热治疗的最近的开发。这些处理的有效性被管理由联合了影响织物的热、机械、生物、神经的回答:一个有利相互作用相对小的疼痛和没有持续副作用地导致一个过程。当前,尽管每个行为的方面到建立并且理解的某个程度,任何一个都不在学科交差的区域存在到日期。一条高度学科交差的途径为学习皮肤的biothermomechanical行为被要求,包含简历热转移,简历力学和生理学。对这个题目恰当的全面文学评论在这篇论文被介绍,盖住四个题目区域:(a)皮肤结构,(b)皮肤简历热转移和热损坏,(c)皮肤简历力学,和(d)皮肤biothermomechanics。为进一步的研究的主要问题,问题,和话题也被构画出。这评论发现在每这些方面的重要进展在最近的年里被完成了。尽管焦点被放在皮肤织物的biothermomechanical行为之上,在这篇论文考察的基本概念和方法论可能也为学习另外的软纸巾是适用的。
简介:Theeffectsofarseniconthecathodepolarizationprocessinzincelectrowinning,itskineticsequation,parametersandpolarizationmechanismwerestudiedbymultipleelectrochemistryapproaches.Theexperimentalresultsshowthat,if[As3+]≥3mg/L,electrowinningfirstentersintostationarypassivationrange,andthenentersintoprecipitationrange,whichindicatesthatthedepolarizationfunctionofimpurityarseniciszincelectrowinning.
简介:Thephotoelectrochemicalbehaviorofpolyaniline(PAn)filmwasstudiedinaqueouselectrolytesolutioncontainingFe(CN)63-/Fe(CN)+4-redoxcouple.ItwasfoundthatPAnfilmspossessthepropertiesofp-typesemiconducterandacathodicphotocurrentashighas700μA/cm2wasobservedwhenirradiatedunderpolychromaticlightof100mW/cm2.