简介：Leafshapesarenotonlytheusefulindicatorsinplanttaxonomy,butalsotheimportantfactorsaffectingenergyandmaterialexchangeinleaves.Inthispaper,wecollectedandscannedtheleavesofNitrariatangutoruminDengkouofInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion（themeanannualprecipitation145mm）andMinqinofGansuProvince（themeanannualprecipitation115mm）andN.sphaerocarpainDunhuang,andthenanalyzedleafshapeparameterswithImage-ProPlus6.0imageprocessingsoftwareandleafδ13CvaluesintheisotopelaboratoryoftheChineseAcademyofForestry.Theresultshowedthat:1)asleafareaincreasedwithincreasingwateravailabilitytheincreasesintheleaflengthandwidthwereasynchronously;2)withthesameleafwidth,the1eavesofN.tangutorumandN.sphaerocarpaweresignificantlylongerinhighwateravailableconditions;and3)althoughthereweresignificantlydifferencesinwateravailabilitybetweenDengkouandMinqin,aswellasbetweenthebottomandmiddleofthealluvialfanneartheEastLakeinDunhuang,theleafδ13CvaluesofN.tangutorumorN.sphaerocarpaweresimilarindifferentwaterconditions（P>0.05）.Ourresultssuggestedthattheratioofleafperimetertoareawouldbeanimportantfactorwhichlinkedleafshapetoplantwaterphysiology.Duringgrowingprocedureofleafarea,leaflengthincreasewaspriortoitswidthtoalleviatethereductioninratioofperimetertoareaandmaintainwateruseefficiencyoftheplant.

简介：五唇兰组织内含有大量的酚类、多糖以及此生代谢产物,DNA提取较为困难。为获得高质量的五唇兰基因组DNA,文中采用传统十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)法、常规十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)法和改进的CTAB法对五唇兰基因组DNA的提取进行比较。结果表明:改进的CTAB法比传统CTAB法和常规SDS法都好,可以得到质量较好的DNA,电泳条带清晰,通过紫外分光光度计检测,A260/A280为2.0以上。

简介：广两中部，隆起一列弧形山脉，主体在金秀瑶族自治县，外围延至鹿寨、象州、武宣、桂平、平南、蒙山、荔浦诸县，这就是地层古老、山体庞大高峻的大瑶山。大瑶山面积2080平方公里，主峰圣堂山海拔1979米。