摘要
【摘要】 目的 探讨脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术治疗的护理方法。方法 21例脑动脉瘤患者， 均给予脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术治疗， 并做好术前护理及术后严密病情变化观察， 对可能出现的并发症采取有效的预防及护理， 观察效果。结果 治疗后， 20例患者治愈出院， 1例患者栓塞后复发， 再次手术成功， 未发生护理并发症。术后 3个月随访， 18例患者无再出血， 生活基本自理。术后 6个月随访， 10例患者行全脑血管造影复查， 瘤体栓塞完好。结论 脑动脉瘤介入栓塞术无需开颅， 具有创伤小、手术时间短、安全、痛苦少、康复快等特点， 是目前临床治疗颅内动脉瘤的重要手段。而手术前后严密地病情观察及采取有效的护理措施极其重要， 保证了手术成功， 避免了并发症， 促进患者早日康复。
【关键词】 脑动脉瘤；介入治疗；护理
[Abstract] Objective To explore the nursing methods of interventional embolization for cerebral aneurysm. Methods 21 patients with cerebral aneurysm were treated by interventional embolization, and the preoperative nursing and postoperative observation were done well. The possible complications were effectively prevented and nursed, and the effect was observed. Results after treatment, 20 patients were cured and discharged from hospital, 1 patient recurred after embolization, and the operation was successful again without nursing complications. After 3 months of follow-up, 18 patients had no rebleeding, and they basically took care of themselves. After 6 months follow-up, 10 patients were reexamined by angiography, and the tumor was embolized well. Conclusion transcranial embolization is an important method for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. It has the characteristics of small trauma, short operation time, safety, less pain and quick recovery. Before and after the operation, it is very important to observe the patient's condition and take effective nursing measures to ensure the success of the operation, avoid complications and promote the early recovery of patients.
出版日期
2020年04月20日（中国期刊网平台首次上网日期，不代表论文的发表时间）
