简介:Brainisthemostcomplexorganofhumanbeings.Thecompleteunderstandingofhumanbrains’functionsisanongoingchallengeforneuroscience.Althoughtherearemanytechniquesusedforbrainresearch,neuroscientists,physicists,andengineersarestillexploringotheraccessofresearchforapplications.Terahertz(THz)spectroscopyandimagingmaycreatesuchaspaceforbrainresearch.THzspectroscopictechnique,whichisanovelmedicalimagingmodality,attractsattentionofbiomedicalapplicationsduetoitsuniquefeaturesincludingnon-invasive,non-ionizing,andhighsensitivitytobiomoleculesandtissues.Inthisarticle,weintroduceourrecentinvestigationsonneuroscienceusingTHztechniques,meanwhile,introduceother’sworkinthisfield.Ourandothers’investigationsindicatethattheTHzspectroscopyandimagingtechniquecanbeusefulfordiagnosingbraintumorsandneurodegenerativediseases.THzspectroscopyandimaginghasthepotentialtobecomereal-timeinvivodiagnosticmethods.
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简介:Ageonetricalmoirémethodfordisplayingdirectlyisochromaticsandisoclinicsofadiametricallypressedcirculardiskispresented.ItisdemonstratedthatbyusingtwoidenticalordifferentWulffnets(orgrids)notonlythestressfieldsofacirculardiskcanbedisplayed,buttheu-andv-displacementfieldscanalsobeproduced.
简介:Thereexistmanymethodstomeasurebloodspeed,allofwhichhavesomeseriousshortcomings.Asfiberischaracterisedbytinydiameter,andlowlostratioofpowerandflexibility,itissuitableformeasuringbloodspeed.Itisprovedthatthespeedometerhashighspaceresolvingpower,hightimeresolvingpower,andoutstandingcapabilityofapproachingtarget,etc.
简介:Toenhancethesecurityofnetworksystems,putsforwardakindofsoftwareagentisputforward,whichhastheinductionabilityofnetworkframeworksandtheabilityofbehaviorindependence.Itismobilescanningagent.Moreattentionsispaidtoexpoundhowtodesignandrealizemobilescanningagent.Besides,itisalsoexplainedtheprogramsofmobilescanningagentsystem.Intheend,itexpectsmobilescanningagent.
简介:Astheevolutionofmobiletechnology,mobiledeviceshavebecomeanessentialtoolinpeople’sdailylife.Moreover,withtherapidgrowthofInternetandmobilenetworks,peoplecaneasilyaccessvariousservicesprovidedbymobileplatforms.Manyservicescanbeexecutedonthemobiledeviceswithvariousmobileapplicationslaunchedtomobileplatforms.Peoplecanchoosewhattheyliketoinstallintheirmobiledevicesandhencemaketheirlifemoreconvenient,entertaining,andproductive.However,therearetoomanymobileapplicationsforuserstochoose.Thegoalofthisresearchistoproposeamethodologywhichcanrecommendtop-Nlistsformobileapplications.Acommentcorrelationmatrixisproposed.Furthermore,arecommendationalgorithmformobileapplicationsbasedonusercommentsandkeyattributesisbuilt.Withtheproposedmethod,itoutperformsGoogleplayandisclosertouserrealfeelings.
简介:Anovelfinite-difference(FD)approximationinfrequency-domainfortheMurboundaryconditionispresentedinthispaper.CombinedwiththeFDequationsderivedforinhomogeneousanisotropicmedia,thisboundaryconditionisconvenientandeffectivetobeappliedtotheEMscatteringbyelectricallylargeobjectsofcomplexmedia.Boththememoryrequirementandthecomputingtimearedramaticallysaved,comparedwiththeMM,withthecompressedstoragetechnique.Forthecasesofdifferentmedia,RCSofcircularandrectangularcylindersarecomputed.Goodagreementisobtainedbetweentheresultsbythismethodandthoseavailable.
简介:Aggregatesignaturesareausefulprimitivewhichallowsaggregatingmanysignaturesondifferentmessagescomputedbydifferentusersintoasingleandconstant-lengthsignatureandadaptstoMobileAdhocNETwork(MANETs)verymuch.JuminSong,etal.presentedanID-basedaggregatesignature,appliedittoMANETsandproposedasecureroutingscheme.Inthiswork,weanalyzeJuminSong,etal.’saggregatesignatureschemeandfindsomelimitationsonitsbatchverification.Inaddition,inthiswork,weapplyCraigGentry,etal.’sID-basedaggregatesignaturetoon-demandroutingpro-tocoltopresentasecureroutingscheme.Ourschemenotonlyprovidessoundauthenticationandasecureroutingprotocolinadhocnetworks,butalsomeetsthenatureofMANETs.
简介:Theforcesensingresistor(FSR)anditsconstructionandcharacteristicaredescribed.Byusingtheoptimalelectronicinterface,theendresultwhichisadirectproportionalitybetweenforceandvoltageisobtained.Thecircuitsofapplicationforforceandpositionmeasurementsintheroboticcontrolaregiven.TheexperimentthatFSRsareplacedonthefingersofBH-1dexteroushandastactilesensorstomeasurethecontactingforcesshowsFSR'sforcesensitivityisoptimizedforuseinthecontrolofrobotcontactingwithenvironment.
简介:Anoptimalpreviewmethodisappliedtothedesignofterrainfollowingcontrollerforcruisemissile.Inthismethod,trackingerrorsandcontrolincrementsarebothconsideredinthequadraticcostfunction.Integratingthegeneraloptimalservosystemwithapreviewfeedforwardcompensationthatfeedsforwardfuturecommandandfuturedisturbanceproducesanoptimalpreviewservosystem.Intheterrainfollowingsystem,theflightaltitudeofthecruisemissileisacommandsignal,anditsfutureinformationcanbeknownapriori.Hence,wehavedesignedaterrainfollowingcontrollerwithabasicstatefeedbackandafeedforwardcompensationforfuturealtitudeinformation.Simulationresultsshowthattheperformanceoftheterrainfollowingsystemwithsuchanoptimalpreviewcontrollerhasbeenimproveddramatically.
简介:Withthepropagationofapplicationsontheinternet,theinternethasbecomeagreatinformationsourcewhichsuppliesuserswithvaluableinformation.Butitishardforuserstoquicklyacquiretherightinformationontheweb.Thispaperanintelligentagentforinternetapplicationstoretrieveandextractwebinformationunderuser'sguidance.Theintelligentagentismadeupofaretrievalscripttoidentifywebsources,anextractionscriptbasedonthedocumentobjectmodeltoexpressextractionprocess,adatatranslatortoexporttheextractedinformationintoknowledgebaseswithframestructures,andadatareasoningtoreplyusers'questions.AGUItoolnamedScriptWriterhelpstogeneratetheextractionscriptvisually,andknowledgeruledatabaseshelptoextractwantedinformationandtogeneratetheanswertoquestions.
简介:Sonarimageshavecomplexbackground,lowcontrast,anddeteriorativeedges;thesecharacteristicsmakeitdifficultforresearcherstodisposethesonarobjects.Themulti-resolutionanalysisrepresentsthesignalsindifferentscalesefficiently,whichiswidelyusedinimageprocessing.Waveletsaresuccessfulindisposingpointdiscontinuitiesinonedimension,butnotintwodimensions.ThefiniteRidgelettransform(FRIT)dealsefficientlywiththesingularityinhighdimension.Itpresentsthreeimproveddenoisingapproaches,whicharebasedonFRITandusedinthesonarimagedisposaltechnique.Byexperimentandcomparisonwithtraditionalmethods,theseapproachesnotonlysuppresstheartifacts,butalsoobtaingoodeffectinedgekeepingandSNRofthesonarimagedenoising.
简介:Thecombineduseofthephotoelectricandelectro-opticpropertiesofBSOcrystal(Bi12SiO20)leadstorealizespatiallightmodulation.Undersomecondition,BSOcrystalcanbecomebirefringentdependingonalocalilluminance.Therelationshipbetweenthedistributionsofanilluminanceandabirefringencewillbediscussed.Thisspatiallightmodulatorcanworkinreal-time.Theexperimentshows,inordertoincreasethesensitivityofBSOcrystal,anelectricfieldof6kV/cmatanatmospherepressureof15×10^5PashouldbeappliedtoBSOcrystal.WithBSOwehavemeasured3-dimensionaldeformationbymeansofreal-timeholography.