简介:Amethodofmeasuringtheinteractionsinamultivariablecontrolsys-tem(MVCS)intimedomainisdefinedinthispaper.Anintelligentdecouplingcom-pensatorisdesignedintermsoftheconceptoffuzzycontrol,sothattheauto-tuningofcontrollers’parametersina2×2MVCScanbeturnedintothatoftwoindependentsingle-loopcontrolsystems(SLCS).Themethodpresentedinthepaperhassuccess-fullybeenusedinasimulationexperimentontheautomatictuningofacoordinatedcontrolsystem(CCS)inthedrum-boilerturbogeneratingunit(DBTU)andthesimu-lationresultsaxesatisfactory.
简介:Variable-air-volume(VAV)air-conditioningsystemisamulti-variablesystemandhasmulticouplingcontrolloops.Whileallofthecontrolloopsareworkingtogether,theyinterfereandinfluenceeachother.AmultivariabledecouplingPIDcontrollerisdesignedforVAVair-conditioningsystem.Diagonalmatrixdecouplingmethodisemployedtoeliminatethecouplingbetweentheloopofsupplyairtemperatureandthatofthermal-spaceairtemperature.ThePIDcontrollerparametersareoptimizedbymeansofanimprovedgeneticalgorithminfloatingpointrepresentationstoobtainbetterperformance.Thepopulationintheimprovedgeneticalgorithmmutatesbeforecrossover,whichishelpfulfortheconvergence.Additionallythemicromutationalgorithmisproposedandappliedtoimprovetheconvergenceduringthelaterevolution.Tosearchthebestparameters,theoptimizedparametersrangesshouldbeamplified10timestheinitialidealparameters.Thesimulationandexperimentresultsshowthatthedecouplingcontrolsystemiseffectiveandfeasible.Themethodcanovercomethestrongcouplingfeatureofthesystemandhasshortergoverningtimeandlessover-shootthannon-optimizationPIDcontrol.
简介:Asymmetricstereoscopicvideocodingcantakeadvantageofbinocularsuppressioninhumanvisionbyrepresentingoneofthetwoviewsinlowerquality.Thispaperproposesabitallocationstrategyforasymmetricstereoscopicvideocoding.Inordertoimprovetheaccuracyofbitallocationandratecontrolintheleftview,aproportionalintegral-derivativecontrollerisadopted.Meanwhile,tocontrolthequalityfluctuationbetweenconsecutiveframesoftheleftview,aqualitycontrollerisadopted.Besides,afuzzycontrollerisproposedtocontrolthevariationinqualitybetweentheleftandrightviewsbycomparingthePSNRdisparityoftwoviewswithafixedthreshold,whichisusedtoquantizethebinocularpsycho-visualredundancyandadjustthequantizationparameter(QP)oftherightviewcorrespondingly.TheproposedalgorithmhasbeenimplementedinH.264/AVCvideocodec,andtheexperimentalresultsshowitseffectivenessinratecontrolwhilekeepingagoodqualityfortheleftview,andfewerbitsareallocatedfortherightviewsothattheoverallbitrateissavedby7.2%atmostwithoutthelossofsubjectivevisualqualityforstereoscopicvideo.
简介:为克服常规PID算法不能实时调整参数、非线性逼近能力差的问题,提出了直流电机的小脑模型神经网络(CMAC)与PID复合控制的策略。运用Matlab软件设计了CMAC—PID白适应智能控制器,证明了该算法的可行性、有效性,并得到了较为理想的控制效果。