简介：TEM喇叭天线因为其较宽的带宽及辐射相位中心的不变性，成为超宽带（UWB）最常用的天线。标准TEM喇叭由两块三角形平板组成，对于低频TEM喇叭天线相当于开端平板传输线，有许多低频能量反射回信号源，这将影响源的工作，在大功率的情况下会对源造成损害。在引入加载低频补偿回路后，可吸收这部分低频能量，并改善天线的低频传输特性及低频辐射特性。

简介：随着超宽带电磁脉冲技术的迅速发展，对其收发门户——超宽带天线性能的要求也越来越高。冲击脉冲抛物面天线（IRA）就是超宽带天线研究的一个重要方向，其核心技术是馈源。

简介：通过对TEM喇叭天线辐射机理的研究，指出了脉冲激励的TEM喇叭天线辐射场由4个子波叠加构成，在不同方向上，各个子波的波形和相对时序不同，导致不同方向上辐射场波形也不相同。由于天线末端辐射子波和馈电点辐射子波极性相反，在主轴方向上两者相互抵消，引起天线主轴辐射性能退化。针对这一问题，提出了一种TEM喇叭天线末端加载设计方法，可改变天线末端辐射子波极性，使其与馈电点辐射子波同相叠加。数值模拟和实验结果表明，该设计方法提高了TEM喇叭天线主轴辐射因子rEp值和rEp-p值，并改善了天线的低频辐射性能。

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简介：一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1．实验室里常用__________等仪器测物体的质量．若宇航员将一质量为2kg的矿石样本从月球带到地球上，它的质量是__________kg，物重是_______N．

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简介：ThedevelopmentoftheHalfWaveResonator(HWR010)isbasedontheChinaADSproject.TheHWR010operatesat162.5MHzandcanprovidemorethan0.78MVofacceleratingvoltagepercavityforprotonwithopt=0.10.ThegoaloftheRFpropertiesistogetalowerheatloadandahigheracceleratinggradient,whicharedeterminedbyahigherR/Q0andlowerpeaksurfacefields(Bpk/EaccandEpk/Eacc).InordertooptimizetheHWRgeometryparameters,CST-MWSisusedtoconducttheRFsimulation.TheoptimizedRFparametersareshowinTable1.

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简介：Thispaperreportsthattheetchingmorphologyofdislocationsin8°off-axis4H-SiCepilayerisobservedbyusingascanningelectronicmicroscope.Itisfoundthatdifferenttypesofdislocationscorrespondwithdifferentdensitiesandbasalplanedislcation(BPD)arrayandthreadingedgedislocation(TED)pileupgroupliealongsomecertaincrystaldirectionsintheepilayer.Itisconcludedthattheelasticenergyofthreadingscrewdislocations(TSDs)ishighestandTEDsislowestamongthesedislocations,sothedensityofTSDsislowerthanTEDs.TheBPDscanconverttoTEDsbutTSDscanonlypropagateintotheepilyerinspiteofthehigherelasticenergythanTEDs.ThereasonoftheformofBPDsarrayinepilayeristhatthebigstepalongthebasalplanecausedbyfacedefectsblockedtheupstreamatoms,andTEDspileupgroupisthatthedislocationsslideisblockedbydislocationgroupsinepilayer.

简介：Catalyticcombustionofpropane-airmixturewasinvestigated.Platinumcatalystsoveraflatstainlesssteelwithγ-aluminawashcoatwereemployed.Theemployedburnerhasthreecatalystssetparalleltothemixtureflow,spacedatanintervalof5,10and15mm.Bothexperimentandnumericalsimulationweremadeatinlettemperatureof553K,inletvelocityof3to7m/sandequivalenceratioof0.3to0.5.Inthenumericalsimulation,two-dimensional,steadystatemodelwasdevelopedtocalculatethetemperatureandspeciesconcentrationingas-phase.Inthismodel.chemicalreactiononthecatalystsurfaceandthatinthegasphasewereassumedtooccurinthree-steps.Thenumericalresultsshowgoodagreementwithexperimentalresults.Itwasfoundthatthepropertiesofthecatalyststronglyaffectthecatalystsurfacetemperature.Especially,thethermalconductivityofcatalysthasagreateffect,whiletheemissivityofcatalysthaslesseffect.

简介：ThefluorescenceemissionandX-raydiffractionofmagenesium8-hydroxyquinolinecomplex(Mgq2)havebeenmeasuredathighpressureupto14GPa.Ithasbeenfoundthatpressurecaninfluencetheemissiondramatically.Atrelativelowerpressure(lessthan2.5GPa)thefluorescenceofMgq2changesslightly,buttheemissiondropsquicklywithincreaseofthepressurewhenthepressuregetshigherthan2.5GPa.TheresultsofinsituenergydispersiveX-raydiffractionathighpressurewithsynchrotronradiationindicatethatthereisaphasetransitionatabout2.5-3GPaforMgq2crystal.2001ElsevierScienceB.V.Allrightsreserved.

简介：Thedeuteronisalooselyboundstateoftwonucleons.Itisnaturaltoexpectotherboundstatescomposedoftwohadrons,thatis,hadronicmolecularstates[1].AftertheobservationbytheBelleCollaboration,theX(3872)wasrelatedtoalooselyboundstateofDˉDimmediatelyduetothefactthatitsmassisneartheDˉDthreshold.Recently,theBelleCollaborationannouncedtwochargedbottomonium-likestructuresZb(10610)andZb(10650)neartheBˉBandBˉBthresholds[2].TheanalysisoftheangulardistributionindicatedbothZb(10610)andZb(10650)favorIG(JP)=1+(1+).AstructureZc(3900)closetotheDˉDthresholdwasalsoobservedbytheBESIIIcollaborationinthedecayofY(4260),Y(4260)!+??J=[3].

简介：本文应用静态工作点测量电路工作状态，应用动态波形测量法分析判断故障产生原因，对失真波形进行定量测量及分析原因。

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简介：简要介绍了ADI公司生产的对数放大器AD8307及ATMEL公司生产的AVR单片机At-mega8基本特性,同时给出一个应用该器件制作射频功率功率测量计的具体设计方案。

简介：Nuclearmassisoneofthefundamentalquantityofatomicnucleus.Thetotalbindingenergyofanucleusderivedfromtherelatedmassvaluesreflectsalltheinteractionsamongtheconstitutingnucleons.Massesofshort-livedA=2Z+3nucleiof112SnprojectilefragmentshavebeenmeasuredattheexperimentalcoolerstorageringCSRe,employingtheIsochronousmassspectrometry(IMS).TheexperimentwasconductedattheHeavyIonResearchFacilityinLanzhouatthebeginningof2016.Theprimarybeamof112Sn35+wasaccumulatedinthesynchrotronCSRmandacceleratedto467.91MeV/u.Secondarybeamwereproducedbyimpingingthehighintensity112Sn35+beamontoa10mmberylliumtargetwhichwaslocatedattheentranceoftheradioactivebeamlineRIBLL2.Theprojectilefragmentsof112Snemergedfromthetargetwerethentransmitted,separatedinflightthroughRIBLL2andfinallyinjectedintoCSRe.

简介：Light-emittingdiode（LED）-basedvisiblelightcommunication（VLC）hasbecomeapotentialcandidatefornextgenerationultra-high-speedindoorwirelesscommunication.Inthispaper,fourspecial-shaped8-quadratureamplitudemodulation（QAM）constellationsareinvestigatedinasingle-carrierVLCsystem.Itisnumericallyverifiedandexperimentallydemonstratedthatcircular（7,1）showsobvioussuperiorityintheperformanceofthedynamicrangeofsignalvoltagepeak-to-peak（vpp）valueandbiterrorrate（BER）.Nextbestisrectangular,followedbytriangular;circular（4,4）hastheworstperformance.Adatarateof1.515Gbit/sissuccessfullyachievedbycircular（7,1）employingaredchipLEDover0.5mindoorfreespacetransmissionbelowaBERthresholdof3.8×10-3.Comparedwithcircular（4,4）,thetraditional8-QAMconstellation,circular（7,1）providesawiderdynamicrangeofsignalvpp,ahigherdatarate,andalongertransmissiondistance.Tothebestofourknowledge,thisisthefirstinvestigationintotheperformancedifferencesofspecial-shaped8-QAMconstellationsinahighspeed,single-carrierVLCsystem,andtheresultscomprehensivelydemonstratethatcircular（7,1）istheoptimaloption.

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