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  • 简介:Inthispaper,effectsonofsixtypeofresinsthedecolorizationofD-ribosezymoticfluidhavebeenstudiedforthefirsttime.TheresultsshowthatresinNKA-IIhasthebesteffect.thedecolorizationrageofD-ribosezymoticfluidis91%atvelocityof1.0BV/hrand25℃,theadsorptioncapacitycanreachupto5.7BV.Theeffectsofadsorptionconditionsaswellasconditionsofresinregenerationontheresindecolorizationcapabilitywerealsostudied.

  • 标签: D-核糖 脱色 树脂吸附
  • 简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswrerstudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

  • 标签: 结构 D3520催化剂 二氧化锡
  • 简介:DistributionofmetalsonPd-SnO2/D3520catalystsandstateofthecatalystswerestudiedwithSEM,XRD.TheinteractionbetweenmetalsandsupportorbetweenPdandSnorPbwerestudiedbyIR,XPS.Inaddition,therelationshipoftheactivityforcatalytichydrogenationoftheolefinsandouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPdwasdiscussed.Theresultsshowedthatthesecatalystshadsuitablesurfacestate,themetalswereuniformlydispersedonthesurfacelayerofthesupport.Therewerenotobviousinteractionbetweenthemetalsandthesupport.TherewasstronginteractionbetweenPdandSn(orPb)inthecatalysts.ThecatalyticactivityforhydrogenationwasrelatedtoouterlayervalenceelectrondensityofPd.

  • 标签: 结构特征 二氧化锡 D3520催化剂
  • 简介:Theadsorptionpropertytheoperatinglife,theoperatingexchangecapacityandregenerationofD412macroporousphosphonomethylaminachelatingresinforremovingCa2+,Mg2+andFe2+fromhighpHbrineofalkaliproductionbyionicmembranewereinvestigatedTheresinshowedgoodphysical-chemicalandkineticproperty,highexchangecapacity,excellentdurability.

  • 标签: 螯合树脂 盐水 隔膜
  • 简介:Thepolymerizationof1-octeneinitiatedbymethylalumoxane(MAO)-activatedNi(Ⅱ)-based-α-diiminecomplexes[(2,6-i-Pr)_2C_6H_3-DAB(An)]NiBr_2wasinvestigated.Usingthiscatalyst,poly(1-octene)swithmolecularweightbetween100×10~3and400×10~3andpolydispersity(M_w/M_n)between1.3and1.5weresynthesizedsuccessfullybyvaryingreactiontimeatroomtemperature.Thepoly(1-octene)swereamorphouspolymersandcouldbewellsolubleintetrahydrofuran(THF).Afterfractionalprecipitation,poly(1-octene)swithnarrowmolecularweightdistributions(M_w/M_n≤1.12)wereobtained.Theirweight-averagemolecularweightsweremeasuredbygelpermeationchromatography(GPC)inconjunctionwithonlinemodelBI-MwAmultianglelaserlightscattering(MALLS),andtheirintrinsicviscositiesweremeasuredbyMaron'ssingle-pointmethod.ThekandavaluesinMark-Houwinkequation[η]=KM~αinTHFat40℃were0.089mL/gand0.61respectively.

  • 标签: 无定形聚合物 辛烯 测定 分子量分布 常数 标记
  • 简介:Antibacterialpoly(D,L-lactide)(PDLLA)fibrousmembranesweredevelopedviaelectrospinning,followedbysurfacemodificationwhichinvolvedplasmapretreatment,UV-inducedgraftcopolymerizationof4-vinylpyridine(4VP)andquaternizationofthegraftedpyridinegroupswithhexylbromide.ThesuccessofmodificationwithquatemizedpyridiniumgroupsonthePDLLAfibrousmembraneswasascertainedbyX-rayphotoelectronspectroscopy(XPS).TheantibacterialactivitiesofthesemembraneswereassessedagainstGram-positiveStaphylococcusaureus(S.aureus)andGram-negativeEscherichiacoli(E.coli).ThePDLLAfibrousmembranesmodifiedwithquaternizedpyridiniumgroupsshowedantibacterialefficiencyagainstbothbacteriaashighas99.999%.Theresultsdemonstratedthattheantibacterialactivitywasbasedontheinteractionofthepositivechargeofpyridiniumgroupandnegativelychargedcellmembraneofbacteria,resultinginlossofmembranepermeabilityandcellleakage.

  • 标签: 等离子体表面改性 聚乳酸纤维 吡啶季铵盐 抗菌活性 纤维膜 金黄色葡萄球菌
  • 简介:Theinsertionof1,1-bis(1′-naphthyl)ethylenemonomerunitintotheactivepolystyrenechainendgreatlydecreasedthereactivityoftheactivechainendtothecarbonylgroup,andallowedthepolymericchainendtoreactonlywiththedoublebondinN-methacryloylcaprolactam,resultinginN-acylcaprolactamfunctionalizedpolystyrenein100%conversion.Newdiblockcopolymerofpolystyrenewithpolycaprolactamwassynthesizedbydirectreactionofthefunctionalizedpolymerwithcaprolactamwithoutaddingadditionalalkalimetalortheircaprolactamsalts.

  • 标签: 1 1-bis (1’ -naphthyl) ETHYLENE N-methacryloylcaprolactam
  • 简介:ExtractionandseparationofRadishredpigmentfromawastewaterofsaltingRadishwasstudiedonD61resin.Theexchangecapacityofadsorptionthepigmentwasequalto60.91mg·g^-1wetresin,andtheequilibiumtimeonly40mins.AllRadishredpigmentadsorbedonD61resinwaselutedusingaeluentinwhichconcentractionofHCloralcoholwas0.1mol·L^-1or80%at50℃whentheflowratewasat2BV·hm^-1.StabilityofD61resinwasverywell,andwhiletheresinwasrecycledfifteentimes,theexchangecapacitywasonlydecreased11.9%,andtheexchangecapacitydidn′tchanged.Becauseofnegativeionofmustardoil,itcould′tbeadsorbedontheresin.Finally,apasteproductwithyieldof1.96mg·100ml^-1wastewaterwasobtainedafteralcoholevaporationandvacuumdrying.

  • 标签: 萝卜色素提取 D61树脂 红色素 废水 盐淹萝卜
  • 简介:1-Ethoxycarbonylalkyldiphenylpolystyrylphosphoniumtriflatescanbeeasilypreparedbyquaternizingdiphenylpolystyrylphosphinewithethyl2-trifloxyalkanoates;basetreatmentofthesepolymer-supportedphosphoniumtriflatesaffords1-ethoxycarbonylalkylidenephosphoraneswhicharestableandundergosatisfactoryWittigreactions.

  • 标签: 制备 三苯基磷化氢 1-乙氧甲酰次烷基二苯基多苯乙烯基正膦
  • 简介:The1,1'-binaphtholbasedoligomers3and7with3,3'-acetylene-phenylene-acetylenespacerwerepreparedfromBINOL1.ThehighopticalrotationvalueandCDspectrademonstratedthemainchainchiralityoftheoligomermolecule.TheUV-VISandfluorescentspectraevidencethecharacteristicsofconjugatedstructure.Incomparisonwitholigomer2bearing3,3'-acetylenespacer,theoligomers3and7havelongerefficientconjugationsegment,andtheirfluorescentquantumyields(φ)increased(0.60-0.65versus0.14).Extendingtheeffectiveconjugationsegmentwouldimprovethephotophysicalpropertiesofchiralconjugatedpolymers.``

  • 标签: CHIRAL CONJUGATED oligomer BINOL 3 3'-Acetylene-phenylene-acetylene SPACER
  • 简介:Metathesisof-HepteneoverTungstenCatalystImmobilizedonPolymersYaoJinshul;LiHong;SunJuntan;HeBinglin(InstituteofPolymerChemist...

  • 标签: 复分解 1-庚烯 聚合物 置换作用 钨催化剂
  • 简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshavebeendemonstratedtoexhibituniquepropertiesoriginatingfromits2Dnature.Inrecentyears,theconstructionof2Dmaterialshasbecomeatopicofgreatinterest.Thisarticlesummarizestherecentadvanceof2Dsupramolecularorganicframeworks(SOFs)whicharehomogeneouslyconstructedinsolutionphasethroughself-assemblyofrationallydesignedbuildingblocks.These2DSOFsaresolubleandstillmaintainstablenetworkstructuresinsolutions,whichexhibituniquenessnotonlyinstructuresbutalsoinproperties.Inthisconcisereview,theSOFs-relatedbackgroundisbrieflyintroducedfirstly,followedbyoutliningtheresearchprogressofsoluble2DSOFsfromtheperspectiveofmonomerdesign,assembly,andstructuralcharacterization.Thearticleendswithapersonaloutlookonthefuturedevelopmentofthisnewclassofsupramolecularpolymers.

  • 标签: SUPRAMOLECULAR organic frameworks(SOFs) SELF-ASSEMBLY TWO-DIMENSIONAL SUPRAMOLECULAR
  • 简介:N-acetyl-D-methionine,NaAcandtheremainsofN-acetyl-L-methioninedramaticallyaffectthepurificationofL-methioninewhenpurifiedfromthemixtureofenzymaticallydeacylatedN-acetyl-DL-methionine,leadingtoalowyieldconventionally.Here,thispaperreportsasuccessfulseparationandpurificationofbothL-methionineandN-acetyl-D-methioninebyanHion-exchangecolumn.ThepH,L-Metconcentrationandtheratiobetweenthecontentofsodiumcationandtheion-exchangecapacitywereoptimizedtoobtainthemaximumyield.Experimentalresultsindicatethat,undertheoptimizedconditions,theyieldsofL-methionineandN-acetyl-D-methioninecanreachashighas85%and75%,respectively.

  • 标签: L-蛋氨酸 N-乙酰基-D-蛋氨酸 N-乙酰基-DL-蛋氨酸 分离 纯化 脱酰作用
  • 简介:TheexchangebehaviorsofWO4^2-,MoO4^2-,H2W12O46^6-andMo8O26^4-anionswithinmacroporousexchangeresin(D290)phaseshavebeenstudied.Thevaluesofdiffusionconstant(B),innerdiffusioncoefficient(D^-),retartedtime(τd)half-exchange-period(t1/2),andactivationenergy(ΔE)werefoundfromthekineticanalyses.AnewmethodtoseparateW(VI)andMo(VI)fromeachotherwasalsosuggested.

  • 标签: 动力学 交换反应 钨(VI) 钼(VI) 大孔阴离子交换树脂(D290)相