简介:Thesynthesisofultrafineceriumdioxideprecursorviahomogeneousprecipitationwasstudied.Mixedaqueoussolutionofanhydrousceriumnitrateandureawasfirstheatedto85℃for2h,andthepreparedsuspensionwasthenagedatroomtemperatureforvariousperiodsoftime.Whiteprecipitatewasfinallycollectedbycentrifugingandwashedwithdistilledwaterandanhydrousethanol.Theobtainedceriumdioxide(CeO2)precursorwasobservedwithSEM.Itwasfoundthatthemorphologyandsizeoftheprecursorwerestronglyaffectedbyagingtimeandstirringconditions(withorwithoutstirring).Theprecipitatedfinesphericalparticlesoftheprecursorchangedtheirshapefromellipsetosliceordirectlytoslice.Finesphericalmonodispersed(300nm)precursorpowderscouldbeobtainedbycontrollingtheagingtime.Stirringthesolutionalsocouldchangethereactionprocessandthusthemorphologyandsizeoftheprecursorwerechanged.
简介:采用表面处理法修饰稀土氧化物WO3、CeO2,制备了WO3/CeO2/环氧树脂基多层辐射防护材料。利用扫描电镜(SEM)观察材料的微观结构;用多道Y谱仪和GammaVision软件对该多层辐射防护材料进行了辐射防护性能测试;运用蒙特卡洛模拟软件EGSnrc对光子在材料中的输运过程进行模拟,并通过计算注量,得出该材料线性衰减系数的理论值,与γ谱测试结果进行比较;比较双层结构中,WO3以及CeO2的先后顺序对于该多层辐射防护材料的影响。结果表明,制备的材料功能性颗粒分布均匀,有轻微团聚现象,在低能区间,CeO2在前的多层材料防护性能较为优越,但是在高能区间WO3在前的防护性能较好,模拟计算的线性衰减系数与实验结果基本吻合。
简介:CeO2稳定了ZrO2极端好nanoparticles成功地经由简单、有效的大音阶的第五音胶化被综合由把zirconylchlorideoctahydrate,铈硝酸盐hexahydrate,和柠檬性的酸用作开始材料的合成途径。一系列技术包括X光检查衍射(XRD),thermogravimetry(TG),微分扫描热量测定(DSC),Fourier变换红外线的光谱学(FTIR),传播电子显微镜学(TEM),和N2-sorption分析,被用来描绘同样准备的样品的结构和形态学。XRD研究显示同样综合的样品具有CeO2的很好使结晶的四角形的阶段有高纯净的稳定的ZrO2。TEM图象证明同样综合的样品与一种平均尺寸由很多好散nanoparticles组成大约10nm。同样综合的四角形的CeO2稳定了ZrO2样品在不同温度被加热以便评估它的热稳定性。exprimental结果表明同样综合的四角形的CeO2稳定了ZrO2样品展览没有阶段转变的出现的优秀稳定性。
简介:Newvisibletransparent,UVabsorption,andhighinfraredreflectionpropertieshavebeenrealizedbydepositingmultilayerSiO2/ZnO:Al/CeO2-TiO2/SiO2filmsontoglasssubstratesatlowtemperaturebyradiofrequencymagnetronsputtering.OptimumthicknessofSiO2,ZnO:Al(ZAO)andCeO2-TiO2(CTO)filmsweredesignedwiththeaidofthinfilmdesignsoftware.Thedegreeofantireflectioncanbecontrolledbyadjustingthethicknessandrefractiveindex.TheouterSiO2filmcandiminishtheinterferencecoloringandincreasethetransparency;theinnerSiO2filmimprovestheadhesionofthecoatingontheglasssubstrateandpreventsCa2+,Na+intheglasssubstratefromenteringtheZAOfilm.Theaveragetransmittanceinthevisiblelightrangeincreasesbynearly18%-20%,ascomparedtodoublelayerZAO/CTOfilms.Andthefilmsdisplayhighinfraredreflectionrateofabove75%inthewavelengthrangeof10-25μmandgoodUVabsorption(〉98%)properties.Thesesystemsareeasytoproduceonalargescaleatlowcostandexhibithighmechanicalandchemicaldurability.ThetriplefunctionalfilmswithhighUVabsorption,antireflectiveandhighinfraredreflectionratewilladapttoapplicationinflatpaneldisplayandarchitecturalcoatingglass,automotiveglass,withdiminishinglightpollutionaswellasdecreasingeyefatigueandincreasingcomfort.