简介:用销-盘摩擦磨损试验机考察Z71E压铸镁合金在载荷为10~50N时的高温摩擦学行为,利用光学显微镜(OM)和扫描电镜(SEM)对磨损表面和亚表面进行分析,通过光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、差示热扫描(DSC)等对AZ71E合金的高温微观结构、热稳定性和力学性能进行研究。结果表明:随着载荷和滑动距离的增加磨损率增大,而摩擦系数则随着载荷的增加而减少。在低载荷时,AZ71E镁合金的磨损机制主要是磨粒磨损;在150℃和高载荷下,粘着磨损和轻微的剥层磨损是主要的磨损机制;而在200℃及高载荷下,镁合金的主要磨损机制是严重的剥层磨损和熔融磨损。AZ71E镁合金的高温摩擦学性能提高的内在机制是AZ71E镁合金中第二相Al11Ce3使镁合金的高温拉伸和延展性能显著提高。
简介:TooptimizethemagneticpropertiesofnanocompositeNd9Fe85B6magnets,theas-quenchedribbonswithdifferentmicrostructureswerepreparedatsixwheelvelocitiesfrom10to30ms-1throughrapidquenching,followedbyaseriesofannealingtreatmentsat550–800°Cfor5–10min.Itisfoundthatboththelargeinitialgrainsatlowcoolingrateandhighcontentofamorphousphaseathighcoolingratecausea-Fegrainscoarsening,whichleadstoadeclineinthestrengthofexchangecouplinginteractionandthedeteriorationofmagneticproperties.Inordertooptimizethemagneticproperties,theas-quenchedribbonsshouldbechosenwithrelativelysmallinitialgrainsaswellasasmallamountofamorphousphase.FornanocompositeNd9Fe85B6materials,theoptimizedmagneticpropertiesofHcj=446kAm-1,Br=0.86T,(BH)max=80kJm-3areobtainedforribbonspreparedat18ms-1afterannealingat620°Cfor5min.
简介:1IntroductionTherareearthcobaltalloyshavethepotentialformakingthemagneticandmagnetoopticalmaterials.Sofar,therareearthcobaltalloyfilmsaresubstantiallyproducedbysputteringorvacuumplating.Ifsuchfilmsarepreparedbyelectrodepositioninstead,productionefficiencywouldbeimprovedandthecompositionofthealloycouldbecontrolled.Becausetheoxidationreductionpotentialsofrareearthelementsareverynegative,organicsolventsmaybeusedaselectrolyticmedia.ElectrodepositionofGdCoandSmCoinorganicsolutionshasbeenreporte...
简介:Thecreepmechanismofas-castMg-6Al-6Ndalloywasstudied.Thestressexponentforcreepis5.8undertheappliedstressesof50-70MPaat175°C.Theactivationenergyforcreepis189kJ·mol-1undertheappliedstressof70MPaintherangeof150-200°C.Thetruestressexponentandthresholdstressforcreeparecalculatedas4.96and10.2MPa,respectively.Thetruestressexponentindicatesthatitscreepmechanismbelongstothedislocationclimb-controlledcreep,whichisinagreementwiththemicrostructurechangesbeforeandaftercreep.ThehighvalueforstressexponentisattributedtotheinteractionofAl11Nd3phasewithdislocations.Theactivationenergyismorethantheself-diffusionactivationenergyofMg,whichisattributedtotheloadtransfertakingplacefromthematrixtoAl11Nd3phaseduringcreep.
简介:TheprecipitatingkineticsofNi75Al17Zn8alloywasstudiedatboth873Kand973Kbymicroscopicphase-fieldmodel.Thecalculationresultsshowthattheorder-disordertransformationexperiencesthematrix→lowly-orderedL10phase→L12phaseat973K.AndthenucleationofL12particlesbelongstothespinodaldecompositionmechanism.Astemperatureincreases,orderingsofAlandZnatomsareresisted,butcoarseningofL12particlesispromoted.Thevalueofcoarseningkineticexponentsapproachesto1/2.Inaddition,thediscussionsaboutNi-Alanti-sitedefectandZnsubstitutionsforNisiteandAlsiteexhibitthatthehigherthetemperature,themoredistinctivetheNi-Alanti-sitedefect,butthelesstheZnsubstitution.
简介:Thesegregationanddiffusionofboronduringheattreatmentswerestudied.Theinfluenceofboroncontents,agingtimeandappliedstressonFeMo2B2formationwasalsostudied.Finally,theeffectsofboroncontentsandFeMo2B2formationonthehightemperaturestrengthwerestudied.Boronatomsweresegregatedtoprioraustenitegrainboundaryduringnormalizingtreatment.Andtheseboronatomswereslowlydiffusedintothegraininteriorduringtemperingandagingat700℃.TheFeMo2B2phasewasonlyformedafter1,000hagingat700℃inalloycontaining196ppmboron.TheformationofFeMo2B2phaseisacceleratedbytheappliedstress.ItwasexpectedthattheformationofFeMo2B2iscloselyrelatedtotheredistributionofboronatoms.Thetensilestrengthsat700℃areincreasedwiththeincreaseofboroncontents.However,theformationofFeMo2B2phaseresultsinlowertensilestrength.
简介:ElectrocrystallizationMechanismofTungsteninMoltenKF-B_2O_3-K_2WO_4WenZhenhuanandLiGuoxun文振环,李国勋(GeneralResearchInstiiuteforNo...