简介：ＣｕｒｉｅＴｅｍｐｅｒａｔｕｒｅｏｆＡｍｏｒｐｈｏｕｓＦｅＳｉＢａｎｄＦｅＷＳｉＢＡｌｏｙｓＷａｎｇＬｉｎｇｌｉｎｇ，ＺｈａｏＬｉｈｕａ，ＨｕＷａｎｇｙｕ（王玲玲）（赵立华）（胡望宇））ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，ＨｕｎａｎＵｎ...

简介：<正>受外围金融市场动荡影响,国内外铜价继续下滑。全球铜供应缺口缩小,国内外铜需求表现疲软,与金融动荡一起也加剧了未来铜需求忧虑,

简介：通过对AZ31B镬舍金挤压棒料线切割（WEDM）的操作实践，试验结果表明影响镁合金线切割面质量的主要因素是钼丝进给速度、线切割电参数，即随钼丝进给速度的增大，切割表面粗糙度增加。当电压为5V，电流为2．2A时，切割面质量最好。

简介：探头提离造成的信号畸变是脉冲涡流检测中主要干扰之一。本研究针对飞机多层铆接结构脉冲涡流检测中的提离效应进行抑制,采用一种基于提离数据库的峰值补偿方法对探头提离效应进行了一定程度的抑制。通过线性阵列探头获取提离补偿后的信号峰值,组成幅值矩阵,实现成像检测。对比探头提离的抑制效果,实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地运用于多层金属结构近表面及深层缺陷的提离检测。

简介：InordertoobtainultrafineNd-Fe-Bpowder,aspray-driedprecursorwastreatedbyreduction-diffusion(R/D)process.And,unliketheconventionalR/Dprocess,calciumreductionthatisacrucialstepfortheformationofNd2Fe14BwasperformedwithoutconglomeratingtheprecursorwithCapowder.Byadoptingthismodifiedprocess,itispossibletosynthesizethehardmagneticNd2Fe14Batthereactiontemperatureaslowas850℃.TheaveragesizeofNd2Fe14Bparticlesthatareuniformlydistributedintheoptimallytreatedpowderwas＜＜1μm.MostNd2Fe14BparticleswereenclosedwiththinlayersofNd-richphase.TypicalmagneticpropertiesofsuchpowderwithouteliminatingimpurityCaOwereiHc=～5.9kOe,Br=～5.5kG,and(BH)max=～6MGOe.

简介：Widegapbrazing(WGB)experimentsusingthebuttedspecimenwitha1.5mmgapwerecarriedoutfortherepairofthefailedK418Bsuperalloylow-pressureturbinevanes.Thehightemperaturecreeprupturestrengthsofthebrazedjointsweretested,andthemicrostructuresandfracturesurfacesofthejointswereobserved.TheresultsshowthatthemicrostructureofK418Balloyjointiscomposedofdenseequiaxedgrain,smallanddiscretecompoundswithafewmicro-pores.Duringthecreeprupturetest,thecracksinitiatepreferentiallyatthemicro-poreorthegrainboundary,thenpropagatealongthegrainboundarytillthefracturehappens.Thecreeprupturestrengthat700℃ofthebrazedjointswith50%brazemetalintheworkingpartcouldexceed90%thatoftheK418Bsuperalloy,andthejointswith100%brazemetalintheworkingpartachieve70%to80%ofthecreeprupturestrengthsfortheK418Bbasemetal.

简介：通过金相、透射电镜、扫描电镜、超声无损检测和结合强度测试,研究7B52叠层铝合金热轧复合的结合界面。结果表明：轧制复合能够使界面获得冶金结合。TEM分析和拉伸试验表明：7B52叠层铝合金板材是由高强度硬层材料和高韧性软层材料复合而成。然而,超声无损检测和SEM分析表明：结合界面处的缺陷（如厚氧化层、酸洗残留物、空气、油渍和粗大粒子等）不利于界面结合强度。总之,轧制复合工艺适用于7B52叠层铝合金板材,且应该严格控制缺陷的数量和尺寸。先进的单层板表面处理技术有利于进一步提升结合质量。

简介：记者从刚刚闭幕的十一届全国人大常委会第十三次会议获悉，国家权威部门表示，将按照中央精神，落实已经出台的政策措施，坚决抑制产能过剩行业盲目扩张和重复建设，坚决淘汰落后生产能力。

简介：Inthepresentstudy,artificialneuralnetwork(ANN)approachwasusedtopredictthestress–straincurveofnearbetatitaniumalloyasafunctionofvolumefractionsofaandb.Thisapproachistodevelopthebestpossiblecombinationorneuralnetwork(NN)topredictthestress–straincurve.Inordertoachievethis,threedifferentNNarchitectures(feed-forwardback-propagationnetwork,cascade-forwardback-propagationnetwork,andlayerrecurrentnetwork),threedifferenttransferfunctions(purelin,Log-Sigmoid,andTan-Sigmoid),numberofhiddenlayers(1and2),numberofneuronsinthehiddenlayer(s),anddifferenttrainingalgorithmswereemployed.ANNtrainingmodules,theloadintermsofstrain,andvolumefractionofaaretheinputsandthestressasanoutput.ANNsystemwastrainedusingthepreparedtrainingset(a,16%a,40%a,andbstress–straincurves).Aftertrainingprocess,testdatawereusedtochecksystemaccuracy.Itisobservedthatfeed-forwardback-propagationnetworkisthefastest,andLog-Sigmoidtransferfunctionisgivingthebestresults.Finally,layerrecurrentNNwithasinglehiddenlayerconsistsof11neurons,andLog-Sigmoidtransferfunctionusingtrainlmastrainingalgorithmisgivinggoodresult,andaveragerelativeerroris1.27±1.45%.Intwohiddenlayers,layerrecurrentNNconsistsof7neuronsineachhiddenlayerwithtrainrpasthetrainingalgorithmhavingthetransferfunctionofLogSigmoidwhichgivesbetterresults.Asaresult,theNNisfoundedsuccessfulforthepredictionofstress–straincurveofnearbtitaniumalloy.

简介：TheCurietemperatureof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fe14CoyBcompounds（x=0,0.2,…,1.0andy=O,2,4,6,14）hasbeendeterminedwithACinitialsusceptibilitymeasurement.ItwasfoundthatthevariationsofCurietempera-turewithxisnotlinearfory=0and14,whereasitislinearforothervaluesofy.Thelatticeconstantsof(Nd1-xPrx)2Fet14BweredeterminedbyusingX-raydiffraction.Thelatticeexpansionwasmostlyalongthecaxis,whereasthatalongthea-axisremainedpracticallyzeroforthewholeseries.ItissuggestedthatPratomsmayshowsitepreferenceinR2M14Bcompounds（M=FeorCo）.DuetothesubstitutionofCoforFe.thetendencyofsitepreferenceofPrbecomeslesspronounced,whichmaybeattributedtothedecreaseofdiffer-enceofcrystalelectricfield（CEF）actingonthetworareearthsiteswiththeintroductionofCoorFe.Incon-trasttothatofthePratoms,thesitepreferenceofCoiu（Nd（1-x）Prx）2Fe（14-y）CoyBcompoundsdoesnotdependonthecompositionoftherareearthsublattice（R=NdorPr）.

简介：ＴｈｅｒｍａｌｂｅｈａｖｉｏｒｏｆＢ４Ｃｐａｒｔｉｃｌｅｓｕｎｄｅｒｐｌａｓｍａａｒｃｐｏｗｄｅｒｓｕｒｆａｃｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ￥ＷＡＮＧＸｉｂａｏ；ＺＨＡＮＧＷｅｎｙｕｅ；ＬＵＴｏｎｇｌｉａｎｄＰＥＮＧＪｉｅ(ＨｅｂｅｉＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...

简介：采用B50A789材料制备的压气机叶片产生的缺陷,主要是由于原材料内部夹杂、局部偏析、组织粗大,带状偏析和折叠引起的.本研究采用金相和能谱分析方法研究了锻造压气机叶片表面裂纹的形成机理,并对其锻造裂纹的形成过程进行有限元模拟.结果表明结合低倍及高倍形貌特征,可以得出叶片缺陷为锻造加工过程产生的折叠裂纹;通过有限元模拟分析认为锻造叶片表面裂纹是源于锻件在制坯过程中,在连接杆与安装圆盘的转接处形成啃伤台阶,导致终锻结束时在叶身形成折叠裂纹缺陷.同时通过对试验过程中锻造工艺调整,采用分料卡子对过渡区分料或进行打磨来保证转角半径圆滑过渡,可有效避免叶片表面折叠和裂纹缺陷的形成.

简介：将合成的假乙内酰硫脲酸（PGA）用作铜-钼分离抑制剂。该药剂闭路实验结果表明：假乙内酰硫脲酸在较小的用量下对黄铜矿有较强的抑制作用,经一次粗选、一次扫选、两次精选,可获得Mo品位大于26%、回收率大于89%的浮选指标,而用Na2S做抑制剂时钼的回收率下降了2%。药剂吸附量测试结果表明,PGA与丁基黄药在矿物表面发生竞争吸附,PGA在黄铜矿表面上的吸附量远大于在辉钼矿表面的。红外光谱分析表明,PGA在黄铜矿表面是化学吸附,而在辉钼矿表面属于物理吸附。前线轨道计算结果表明,在PAG分子中,硫原子是反应活性的中心。利用矿物、丁黄药及PGA的费米能级能量大小可以从电化学作用角来度解释PGA的抑制机理。

简介：

简介：有软磁性的层(Fe)或antiferromagnetic层(Mn，FeMn或MnO)的各向异性的Pr-Fe-B电影被准备由直流(DC)磁控管在Si(100)底层上劈啪作响在650点加热了?te是由有90的一个方向的热伪造?%塑料变丑。然后，前进状态的微观结构合成被观察，并且机械性质的变化法律和磨擦表演在以后并且在塑料使变形前被比较。结果显示艾尔3增强Zr的粒子旋转并且闯入10-20的更小的尺寸?ng可溶的biopolymer有三个转变金属离子的牛的浆液白朊(BSA)(M，M=Cu，公司，Mn)。白朊一定的金属离子的有约束力的模式和比率被调查。BSA-M建筑群被紫外力的、圆形的二色性(CD)描绘系列和polyacrylamide胶化电气泳动(页)。当聚合物支架和金属建筑群作为催化活跃中心工作了，BSA服务了。当到BSA的转变金属离子建筑群的有约束力的比率是5:1时，结果证明BSA的结构仍然保持未改变。而且，清除superoxide一？？

简介：

简介：ExtractingB2O3fromcalcinedboronmud(CBM)wasstudied.TheeffectoffactorssuchasreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioonB2O3extractionefficiencywasinvestigated.TheresultsshowthatincreasingreactiontemperatureandNaOH-to-CBMmassratioincreasesB2O3extractionefficiency.TherearetwostagesfortheB2O3extractingprocess:0–20ministhefirststage,whichisrapid;20–50ministhesecondstage,whichisslowerthanthefirststage.Theoverallextractingprocessfollowstheshrinkingcoremodel,andthefirstandsecondstagesaredeterminedtoobeythesurfacechemicalreactionmodelandthediffusionthroughtheproductslayermodel,respectively.Theactivationenergiesofthefirstandsecondstagesarecalculatedtobe41.74and15.43kJ·mol-1,respectively.TheB2O3extractingkineticsequationsofthefirstandsecondstagesarealsoobtained.

简介：ThecoercivitymechanismofNd-Fe-Bbasedmagnetspreparedbyanewtechniqueofstripcastingwasinvestigated.Differentfromthetraditionalmagnets,α-FephasesaredifficulttobefoundinNd-Fe-Bmagnetspreparedbystripcasting.Meanwhile,therich-Ndphasesoccurnotonlynearthegrainboundariesofmainphases,butalsowithinthemain-phasegrains.Investigationonthemagnetizingfielddependenceofthecoercivityforthe(Nd0.935Dy0.065)14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnetandthetemperaturedependenceofthecoercivityfortheNd14.5Fe79.4B6.1magnethavebeendone.Resultsshowthatcoercivitiesforstripcastingmagnetsarecontrolledbythenucleationmechanism.

简介：ＥｌｅｃｔｒｏｃｒｙｓｔａｌｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎＭｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆＴｕｎｇｓｔｅｎｉｎＭｏｌｔｅｎＫＦ－Ｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－Ｋ＿２ＷＯ＿４ＷｅｎＺｈｅｎｈｕａｎａｎｄＬｉＧｕｏｘｕｎ文振环，李国勋（ＧｅｎｅｒａｌＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｉｕｔｅｆｏｒＮｏ...

简介：本文通过对影响高温承压球墨铸铁铸态性能因素中的化学成份、脱硫、球化、孕育处理等因素进行分析，确定合理的控制工艺，使得在铸态下力学性能完全满足铁素体基体球墨铸铁的要求。