简介:直升机在飞行降落时尾桨操纵连杆发生断裂,对断裂的尾桨连杆组件损伤及磨损情况进行外观检查,宏微观观察分析连杆断口,并对连杆的材料成分、金相组织和硬度进行检查。结果表明:连杆的断裂性质为疲劳断裂,疲劳起源于螺纹根部,疲劳区占断口总面积80%以上;连杆端部的球轴承产生了异常的磨损。分析认为:由于连杆端的球轴承产生了异常的磨损,导致其对连杆的限位功能不良,连杆发生轻微偏转使连杆上形成了附加的弯曲应力。该应力与连杆上的工作应力叠加,造成连杆发生了疲劳断裂。此外,对连杆硬度的检测表明连杆的硬度仅为HRC22.7,说明其强度较低,疲劳抗力较差,也是连杆容易发生疲劳断裂的原因。
简介:Inordertostudytheeffectsofgeometricparametersoftherudderonthehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem,thesurfacepanelmethodisusedtobuildthenumericalmodelofthesteadyinteractionbetweenthepropellerandruddertoanalyzetherelevantfactors.Theinteractionbetweenthepropellerandrudderisconsideredthroughtheinducedvelocities,whicharecircumferentiallyaveraged,sotheunsteadyproblemistranslatedtosteadystate.Aniterativecalculationmethodisuseduntilthehydrodynamicperformanceconverges.Firstly,thehydrodynamicperformanceofthechosenpropeller-ruddersystemiscalculated,andthecomparisonbetweenthecalculatedresultsandtheexperimentaldataindicatesthatthecalculationprogramisreliable.Then,thevariableparametersofrudderareinvestigated,andthecalculationresultsshowthatthepropeller-rudderspacinghasanegativerelationshipwiththeefficiencyofthepropeller-ruddersystem,andtherudderspanhasanoptimalmatchrangewiththepropellerdiameter.Futhermore,therudderchordandthicknessbothhaveapositivecorrelationwiththehydrodynamicperformanceofthepropeller-ruddersystem.
简介:摘要目的探讨20例穿支血管蒂螺旋桨皮瓣应用于胫前及足踝部皮肤缺损患者的护理体会。方法对患者进行术前心理护理,饮食及排泄指导;术后对穿支血管蒂螺旋桨皮瓣的蒂部血管旋转点的掌握,疼痛管理,皮瓣的血供观察及护理,结果本组病例中,2例皮瓣出现静脉回流障碍,经换药、皮瓣边缘放血后皮瓣成活,1例皮瓣皮瓣远端浅静脉与受区静脉吻合,皮瓣静脉回流明显改善。