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简介:Withadvancesinshaledrillingtechniquesboostingoilandgasproduction,theU.S.hasbecometheleader,firstoutpacingRussiainnaturalgasproduction,andthenbecomingin2014anetexporterandtheworld’slargestproducerofpetroleumproducts.PresidentObamadeclaredconfidentlyinJanuary’sStateoftheUnionAddressthatthecountrywas
简介:Itisknownthatconditionalindependenceisaquitebasicassumptioninmanyfieldsofstatistics.Howtotestitsvalidityisofgreatimportanceandhasbeenextensivelystudiedbytheliterature.Nevertheless,alloftheexistingmethodsfocusonthecasethatdataarefullyobserved,butnoneofthemseemshavingtakenintoaccountofthescenariowhenmissingdataarepresent.Motivatedbythis,thispaperdevelopstwotestingstatisticstohandlesuchasituationrelyingontheideaofinverseprobabilityweightedandaugmentedinverseprobabilityweightedtechniques.Theasymptoticdistributionsoftheproposedstatisticsarealsoderivedunderthenullhypothesis.Thesimulationstudiesindicatethatbothtestingstatisticsperformwellintermsofsizeandpower.
简介:Pseudo-randomnumbergeneratorshavealwaysbeenimportantinexperimentaldesign,computersimulation,cryptographyandstatisticalanalysis.Thispaperpresentsamethodofcomparingthedegreeofindependenceexhibitedbyvariousrandomnumbergenerators,aprocedure,basedonconsiderationofthelargest(inmodulus)non-uniteigenvalueoftheobservedMarkovtransitionmatrix,isusedtoassessthe'randomness'ofarandomnumbergenerator.
简介:"Energyindependence"hasbeenanage-olddreamoftheU.S.administration,andrecentlyreemergedasahottopicintheUnitedStates.ThecurrentdeclineofU.S.dependenceonforeignenergyismainlycausedbyitseconomicdownturnratherthangenuineenergyindependence.ActuallytheU.S.stillneedstoimportlargequantitiesofcrudeoilinaratherlongtime.
简介:在这份报纸概括Mahler类型数字Mh(g;一,T)被定义,并且在趋于增加地依赖的参数的情况中官方补给,嗨(1鈮?i鈮?s)在A和T是某些无限的序列的地方,数字的代数学的独立被证明非鈥搉egative整数并且积极整数分别地。而且,某个功能的价值上的代数学的独立结果与在代数学的数字的类型数字和它的衍生物也被给的概括Mahler连接了。关键词Mahler类型数字-概括Mahler类型数字-代数学的独立-趋于增加的依赖先生(2000)题目分类11J85-11J91由NSFC(号码10571180)支持了
简介:OneobjectofthecurrentroundofreformstotheEnglishcurriculumistodevelopstudents’positiveattitudes,thinkingskills,practicalabilities,culturalawarenessandautonomythroughthelanguagelearningprocess.Inthisarticlethewritermentionsthepresentrealsituationsincethereformsinthisaspect,reflectsherownunderstandingofstudentlearningindependenceandofferssomepossiblepracticalwaystosolvethisproblem.
简介:Inthisreport,wepresentasimulatedresultontheion-massindependenceoftheguidedtransmission,whichisinagreementwiththepreviousexperimentalresults[1].Inordertosearchtheinuenceoftheionmassonguidedtransmission,variousspeciesofionsusedasprojectilesinsimulations.Fig.1showsthetransmissionfractionsforNe7+,Ar7+,Kr7+,andXe7+ions.Thesedatawereacquiredfortiltangleof2inenergyof7keV.Itisseenthatallofionfractionsgraduallyrisesafteratimedelay,andnallyreachstable.
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