简介:ThearealdistributionofsomeelementsintherareearthbearingspheroidalphasesinpurealuminiumandAl-MnalloyswasstudiedbySIMS(secondaryionmassspectrometry).Theresultsshowthatcerium,iron.siliconandhydrogenaresignificantlysegregatedinthephases.Thustheexistenceofhydrogen-richrareearthbearingeompoundsisconfirmed.Itindicatesthattherareearthshaveahydrogenfixationeffectinaluminiumandaluminiumalloys.
简介:Thispaperdiscussesthemicrostructureofnickel-aluminiumbronzescon-taining(9-10)wt%Aland(0.1~5)wt%Ni,inwhichthreeeutectoidsmayexist.Themorphologiesofα+γ2andα+β’2aresimilarbutthelatterisfiner.Intheα+β’2+γ2eutectoidstructureβ’2ismainlyconcentratedattheα/βboundaries,whileγ2isdistrib-utedinsidepriorBregions.BothK-SandN-Worientationrelationshipsexistbetweenαandβ’2(orγ2)inalloysconsistingofα+β’2orα+γ2.However,ifthealloyconsistsofα+β’2+γ2eutectoid,thelatticesofβ’2andγ2areparallel,bothofthemhavetheN-Worientationrelationshipwithα.
简介:ProcessDevelopmentAspectsofAluminium-TitaniumMasterAlioysKrishnanT.S.;RajagopalanP.K;andBoseD-K.(Metallurgy.Division,BhabhaAt...
简介:Thereductionofcarbon/aluminapowdermixtureinaflowingnitrogenstreamwasinve-tigatedbythequantitiativeanalysisofX-raydiffraction.Experimentalresultsindicatedthatthereactionratecouldbeincreasedbyincreasingthenitrogenflowrate,ortreatingtemperature,Theratewasalsofoundtobeincreasedbydecreasingthealuminaparticlesizeandinitialbulkdensity,Andthecalcinedaluminawassup-posedtobethesuitablesourceofaluminumox-idecomparedwiththeothertypesofalumina.ThefinalpowderproductofAlNwasobservedbySEMandanalyzedbyaprticle-sizeanalyzer.
简介:Thephenomenonofearingisinvestigatedinthepresentstudybasedonthetheoryofcrystalplasticitywiththedynamicexplicitfiniteelementprogramdeveloped.FirstlytextureanalysisiscarriedoutofrolledaluminiumalloyA15052bymeansofX-raytechnique.Thenfromthetexturecoefficientsananalyticalexpressionfortheorientationdistributionfunction(ODF)isderivedmakinguseofthecomputeralgebraiclanguageMathematica4.0,whichmakesiteasiertodiscretizetheODFintoaseriesofEuleriananglesrepresentingthedistributionoflatticesandfurtherthepreferredorientation(texture)ofcrystalsoftheoriginalsheets.Forthepolycrystalmodel,thematerialisdescribedusingcrystalplasticitywhereeachmaterialpointinthesheetisassumedtobeapolycrystallineaggregateofaverylargenumberofface-centeredcubic(FCC)grainswitheachgrainmodelledasanFCCcrystalwith12distinctslipsystems.ThemodifiedTaylortheoryofcrystalplasticityisusedandonlytheinitialtextureistakenintoconsiderationduringlargeplasticdeformation.Numericalsimulationofearinghasbeenperformedforanaluminiumsheetwithtextureandonewithcrystalsexhibitingrandomdistributiontodemonstratetheeffectoftextureofmaterialsontheirplasticanisotropyandformability.
简介:铝3004的流电的腐蚀行为和有不同区域比率的铜在426天的一个时期上在Tuticorin港口在热带海洋的空气被学习。A的区域比率<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>艾尔:一<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>学习的Cu,是1:1,1:2,1:4,1:8,2:1,4:1与8:1。金属的流电的腐蚀行为由于流电的结合以铝的腐蚀率的相对增加被学习铜,处于铜的腐蚀率的相对减少由于流电的结合到由于流电的结合的pitting的铝的铝,和危险性铜。系统的流电的潜在、流电的水流被监视。从温和蚀刻到穿孔的不同尺寸的坑在与铜的接触在边阶和铝的接口的表面上经验丰富。捱过的参数和在影响金属的流电的腐蚀有一个主要角色的环境污染物质也被监视。源于流电的腐蚀的腐蚀产品用XRD被分析,铝源于流电的腐蚀上的pitting以坑的坑深度,尺寸和密度被加亮,用一台高分辨率显微镜。
简介:Dual-platestructureisveryeffectiveintheprotectionofspacevehiclefromhypervelocityim-pact.TheexperimentsofA1projectileimpactingA1dualtargetsatthevelocityrangingover2.5—7.0km/sweresystematicallyconducted.Thedamageeffectswereexamined,includingtheperforationoftheshield,thedevelopmentofdebriscloudandthegeneraldamagecharacteristicsofthesubplate.Manyvaluableexperi-mentaldataandphenomenahavebeenobtained
简介:Theinfluenceofthehystereticbehaviourinreactivesputteringwithapurealuminiumtargetinthepresenceofargonandoxygenplasmaontransmittanceandsurfacefreeenergyofaluminiumoxidefilmswasinvestigatedbyplasmaopticalemissionspectroscopytechnology.Theevolutionsofaluminium,andaluminiumoxideemissionlinesasfunctionsofoxygenflowrateatconstantpowerandpressurewerestudied.Asteeptransitionfromthemetallicsputteringtothecompoundsputteringwasobserveduponincreasingtheoxygenflowratefrom0.0SCCMtoabove2.0SCCM.Thenanoptimaldepositionzonewasobtainedthroughanalyzingthehystereticcurvesofaluminiumandaluminiumoxideemissionlines.TheevolutionofcrystalstructuresofsampleswasdiscernedbyX-raydiffractionspectradata.EnergydispersiveX-rayspectroscopydataalsodemonstratetherelationshipbetweenthechemicalcompositionsofaluminiumoxidefilmsandthehystereticbehaviour.Thefilmdepositedbetween1.5SCCMand2.0SCCMoxygenflowratedisplaysanoptimalandstoichiometicatomicratioofOtoAlandmassratioofOtoAl.ThechangesinthetransmittanceofsampleswerediscoveredtodependontheoxygenflowratebyUV-VIStransmittancespectra,andthechangesinsurfacefreeenergywerestudiedbycontactanglemeasurement.
简介:Inthepresentstudy,amodifiedHall-Petchcorrelationonthebasisofdislocationpile-upmodelwasusedtoestimatetheyieldstrengthofSiCp/Alcomposites.TheexperimentalresultsshowthatthemodifiedHall-Petchcorrelationexpressedasσcy=244+371λ-1/2fitsverywellwiththeexperimentaldata,whichindicatedthatthestrengthincreaseofSiCp/Alcompositesmightbeduetothedirectblockingofdislocationmotionbytheparticulate-matrixinterface,namely,thedislocationpile-upisthemostpossiblestrengtheningmechanismforSiCp/Alcomposites.
简介:Thepapergivesananalysisontechnicalcharacteristicsofrepairtechniquesforfrictionstirweldingdefects.Toovercomethedefects,anewrepairtechnique,inertiafrictionpullplugwelding(IFPPW),wasresearchedanditsequipmentwasdevelopedaswell.ElementarydatumwasachievedbyinvestigatingtheinfluencesoftechnologicalparametersonmechanicalpropertiesandbyanalyzingthestructuralcharacteristicsofrepairjointwithIFPPW.ThestudyshowsthatthestabilityandreliabilityofweldingprocessofIFPPWcanbeguaranteedthroughtheconstantenergyfromtheflywheel.Integratedwiththeadvantagesoffrictionpullplugwelding,theIFPPW,freefrombackanvil,isconsideredasapromisingtechniqueinrepairofterminationkeyholeofbobbintoolfrictionstirweldingandpoint-likedefectsinaluminumalloywelding.